Although, as in Horowitz' report, no evidence showed Obama or other members of his administration knew the full extent of the investigation, or how it was conducted. [50][51] The White House and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi engaged in an extensive campaign to convince both centrists and liberals in the House to pass the Senate's health care bill, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
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Key Facts. [218] During his first year in office, Obama signed into law two bills containing amendments reducing restrictions on gun owners, one which permitted guns to be transported in checked baggage on Amtrak trains[219] and another allowing the concealed carry of loaded firearms in National Parks, located in states where concealed carry was permitted. Barak Obama selected Rep. Hilda Solis (D-CA) as his secretary of labor. [127] The poverty rate peaked at 15.1% in 2010 but declined to 12.7% in 2016, which was still higher than the 12.5% pre-recession figure of 2007. [367] The targeted killing of a United States citizen raised Constitutional issues, as it is the first known instance of a sitting US president ordering the extrajudicial killing of a US citizen. [123], GDP growth returned in the third quarter of 2009, expanding at a 1.6% pace, followed by a 5.0% increase in the fourth quarter. [466] Obama's campaign was based in Chicago and run by many former members of the White House staff and members of the successful 2008 campaign. Former President Barack Obama's first-term Cabinet, meanwhile, was 55% white and 64% male. Originally intended to be a bipartisan bill, Congressional passage of the bill relied largely on Democratic votes, though three Republican Senators did vote for it. Obama also launched a second bailout of US automakers, possibly saving General Motors and Chrysler from bankruptcy at the cost of $9.3 billion. [344][345][346] In July 2015, Congress passed a bill giving trade promotion authority to the president until 2021; trade promotion authority requires Congress to vote up or down on trade agreements signed by the president, with no possibility of amendments or filibusters. [441] However, the Obama administration avoided "conflict of interest" scandals that previous administrations had experienced, in part due to the administration's lobbyist rules. [190] In November 2015, Obama announced a plan to resettle at least 10,000 Syrian refugees in the United States. [140][142], US government debt grew substantially during the Great Recession, as government revenues fell. A member of the Democratic Party, Rice served as the 27th U.S. [391] In June 2013, Hasan Rouhani won election as the new President of Iran, and Rouhani called for a continuation of talks on Iran's nuclear program. [476] Republicans also retained control of the House and Senate. Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner attempted to negotiate a "grand bargain" to cut the deficit, reform entitlement programs, and re-write the tax code, but the negotiations eventually collapsed due to ideological differences between the Democratic and Republican leaders. [305] In September 2014, Ashraf Ghani succeeded Hamid Karzai as the President of Afghanistan after the US helped negotiate a power-sharing agreement between Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah. There were 40 staff members who earned an annual salary of $150,000 or more. Circuit to fill Scalia's seat. Increasingly deep into the process of selecting Cabinet members and other senior staff, the incoming Biden administration has a distinctly Obama feel. [198], During Obama's tenure, the battle over the Keystone XL Pipeline became a major issue, with advocates arguing that it would contribute to economic growth and environmentalists arguing that its approval would contribute to global warming. Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave election, as Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships. In September 2008, we learned about Sex, Oil and a Culture of Privilege, a scandal involving the Minerals Management Service's royalty collection office. [185] In continuation of a trend that began with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the percentage of foreign-born people living in the United States reached 13.7% in 2015, higher than at any point since the early 20th century. (and why does it still matter?
Joe Biden's Cabinet and Advisers: The Full List - The New York Times [424] In the chaos of the Syrian Civil War, an Islamist group known as Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) took control of large portions of Syria and Iraq. This list may not reflect recent changes . [328] The report did not reach a conclusion on allegations that the Trump campaign had colluded with Russia, but, according to Mueller, his investigation did not find evidence "sufficient to charge any member of the [Trump] campaign with taking part in a criminal conspiracy. He has headed the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was a professor at Stanford University. [168], The Great Recession of 2008-09 caused a sharp decline in tax revenues in all cities and states. In 1996, he authored a memoir: From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insiders Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. Anti-government protests broke out in Benghazi, Libya, in February 2011,[407] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force. Department of Veterans Affairs On 1 December 2008, President-elect Barack Obama named sitting Secretary of Defense Robert Gates as his nominee. DOVER, Del.
Sarah McBride Aims to Be First Openly Transgender House Member With [302] The number of American soldiers in Afghanistan would peak at 100,000 in 2010. T he Obama administration was full of scandal, though we have a lazy and. Troop numbers for 2007 and 2008 are included as a reference. [12] Another order, Executive Order 13491, banned torture and other coercive techniques, such as waterboarding. He has advocated a three-month compulsory universal service program for Americans between the ages of 18 and 25. The following chart shows the distribution of annual salaries of White House staff members in 2016. [42] Obama's judicial nominees were significantly more diverse than those of previous administrations, with more appointments going to women and minorities. Twenty-nine staff members were detailees temporarily assigned to the White House from another agency or department. [165] A 2014 order prohibited discrimination against employees of federal contractors on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. [321], USRussia relations declined after Vladimir Putin returned to the presidency in 2012. [163] Obama also issued dozens of executive orders intended to help LGBT Americans,[164] including a 2010 order that extended full benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees. (And Can Trump Deliver in 2017? He succeeded Leon Panetta at the Pentagon. The Secretary of Education is the head of the Department of Education, the smallest cabinet-level department. The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State,Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, as well as the Attorney General. Chief of Staff Denis McDonough Deputy Chiefs of Staff Anita Decker Breckenridge Kristie Canegallo Senior Advisors Valerie Jarrett Brian Deese Shailagh Murray [423] US criticism of Assad intensified after the Ghouta chemical attack, eventually resulting in a Russian-backed deal that saw the Syrian government relinquish its chemical weapons. [152], In October 2013, the government shut down for two weeks as Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a budget. [144] Notable recommendations of the report include a cut in military spending, a scaling back of tax deductions for mortgages and employer-provided health insurance, a raise of the Social Security retirement age, and reduced spending on Medicare, Medicaid, and federal employees. [144] The proposal never received a vote in Congress, but it served as a template for future plans to reduce the national debt.
Obama's Cabinet: Who's in, who's out? - CNN Vilsack was briefly a candidate for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination; he dropped out before the primary season and endorsed Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-NY). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [351] Obama repeatedly stated his desire to close the detention camp, arguing that the camp's extrajudicial nature provided a recruitment tool for terrorist organizations. [124] Growth continued in 2010, posting an increase of 3.7% in the first quarter, with lesser gains throughout the rest of the year. The Secretary of Agriculture is the head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which focuses on the nation's food supply and food stamp program. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, which expanded hate crime laws to cover crimes committed because of the victim's sexual orientation. Former Washington state Gov. [82] Obama encouraged this successful transition away from coal in large part due to the fact that coal emits more carbon than other sources of power, including natural gas. It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. treasury.gov, Department of Defense The average salary for paid staff members was $84,762. [303] That same year, the Obama administration designated Afghanistan as a major non-NATO ally. Obama's $800 billion stimulus package included $100 billion for public schools, which every state used to protect its educational budget. "[354] In March 2009, the administration announced that it would no longer refer to prisoners at Guantanamo Bay as enemy combatants, but it also asserted that the president had the authority to detain terrorism suspects there without criminal charges. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/president-obamas-executive-team-4123097. [24][25][26] The $787 billion bill combined tax breaks with spending on infrastructure projects, extension of welfare benefits, and education.[27][28]. The Attorney General is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government and is the head of the U.S. Department of Justice. [273] In 2015, Obama described the Obama Doctrine, saying "we will engage, but we preserve all our capabilities.
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