population of penang state

[37][34][36] In exchange for the acquisition, the annual payment to the Sultan of Kedah was increased to 10,000 Spanish dollars per annum. Pennington, Alabama [110] An additional reclamation project at Bayan Baru themed Linear Waterfront" would extend the electronics-dominated Free Industrial Zone and would include improving and adding fishermen's wharves set up as well also have hotels, restaurants, medical and other developments. [114] Two of the major parks within George Town - the Penang Botanical Gardens and the City Park - are situated near the hills. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [29] However, it was not until the 18th century did the British establish a permanent presence on the island. [124], Penang, being a former British crown colony, is one of only four Malaysian states without hereditary monarchies. Penang is unique among Malaysian states in that no single religion commands an absolute majority among the populace. The state also contains 107 libraries, including the Penang State Library and the Penang Digital Library. The state enjoys the lowest domestic water tariff in Malaysia, at RM0.32 per 1,000 litres. [31][32] Light subsequently landed in Kedah, which was by then a Siamese vassal state. Other tertiary institutions within Penang include Wawasan Open University, Han Chiang University College of Communication, DISTED College, Sentral College, SEGi College, KDU College, INTI International College, Equator Academy of Arts, Penang Skills and Development Centre and Lam Wah Ee Nursing College. The added total . RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus is a medical university in George Town, with teaching hospitals in Penang and Perak. Moreover, the dissolution of the Penang State Legislative Assembly, typically conducted prior to a State Election, requires the consent of the governor of Penang. [177] Originally a variant of the Minnan language, Penang Hokkien has absorbed numerous loanwords from Malay and English, yet another legacy of the Peranakan culture. [83][84][85], In the last years of the war, Allied bombers from India repeatedly bombed George Town, seeking to destroy the naval facilities and administrative centres. Penang's modern history began in 1786, upon the establishment of George Town by Francis Light. As of 2018[update], it was ranked 207th in the QS World University Rankings, the fourth highest within the country.[268]. George Town hotels and sightseeings map. Pennington County, South Dakota's estimated 2023 population is 111,703 with a growth rate of 0.75% in the past year according to the most recent United States census data.Pennington County, South Dakota is the 2nd largest county in South Dakota. [244] Dewan Sri Pinang and Penangpac within Straits Quay are two of the major performing venues in the city. Penang Island is irregularly shaped, with a hilly and mostly forested interior; its coastal plains are narrow, the most extensive of which is at the northeastern cape. Aside from European architecture, a huge assortment of Asian architectural styles also exists throughout George Town, exemplified by buildings like the Kong Hock Keong Temple, Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, the Pinang Peranakan Mansion, Khoo Kongsi, Snake Temple, Kapitan Keling Mosque and Sri Mahamariamman Temple. [199], The Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, now regarded as the Silicon Valley of the East, is the main electronics manufacturing hub within Malaysia. The Penang Strait is further divided into the North Channel and the South Channel. Penang Sentral's location, adjacent to the Sultan Abdul Halim Ferry Terminal and the Butterworth railway station, allows it to function as a termini for public and interstate buses, ferry and train services. The 2010 population was 100,948 and has seen a growth of 10.65% since that time. This ship, the Edward Bonadventure, was captained by James Lancaster. Malaysia 2020 population is estimated at 32,365,999 people at mid year according to UN data. There are also four Magistrates Courts and two Sessions Courts scattered throughout the state. ", "Penang's Kelawei Road where the Eurasians set words to music", "Penang Hokkien will be 'dead' in 40 years if people stop using it, says language expert", "Bahasa Tanjong: The Heritage Language of the Jawi Peranakans of Penang", "Translating Penang Hokkien to English with ease", "Shooting to begin for first Penang Hokkien film", "Indian Muslims in Penang: Role and contributions", "Koay Jetty: The social evolution of the Hui people in Penang", "The Jewish community in Penang is all but gone leaving only tombs behind", "Consumer Price Index Malaysia February 2018", "LKAN 2016: Selangor second lowest in debt after Penang", "The Malaysian region that became a hardware hub", "Guan Eng: Penang airport may turn into 'pasar malam', "Projects Approved by State, 2017 and 2016", Malaysian Investment Development Authority, "Malaysia Commercial Real Estate Investment Sentiment Survey 2016", "Penang draws RM7.1 bil investments, 4,000 jobs to be created", "1.6 million Penangites deserve full credit for the historic feat of Penang being No. [15], As of 2017[update], Penang, including both the mainland and the island contains a total of 48 tertiary institutions (including universities, colleges, medical colleges, industrial training institutes and teaching schools), 12 international schools, 110 secondary schools, 271 primary schools and 602 kindergartens. Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2022 - DOSM The State of Penang, one of the most developed and urbanised Malaysian states, is located at the nation's northwest coast along the Malacca Strait. The head of state of Penang is the Governor (Malay: Yang di-Pertua Negeri), who is appointed by the King of Malaysia (Malay: Yang di-Pertuan Agong). According to first results of the 2020 census, the total population of Malaysia is counted as 32.447 million.This means an increase of 4.963 million since the last census 10 years ago (+ 18%). The Federal Route 6 is a pan-island trunk road, while the two major ring roads within George Town are the George Town Inner Ring Road and the Penang Middle Ring Road. [104][105][106] The latter is being transformed into Gurney Wharf which is a planned seafront park, with land for this purpose currently being reclaimed off Gurney Drive in George Town. [42][43], Unbeknownst to Sultan Abdullah, Light had been acting without the authority or the consent of his superiors in India. [203][204], Penang also has a vibrant retail sub-sector, which employs as many as 24% of Penang's workforce. [1] George Town Paya Terubong Penang is geographically divided into two major halves physically divided by the Penang Strait. In addition, the city is a pioneer in Chinese education within the region; following the establishment of Chung Hwa Confucian High School in 1904, several prominent Chinese schools were built, such as Chung Ling High School, Penang Chinese Girls' High School, Heng Ee High School, Jit Sin High School and Phor Tay High School. The 15th Penang state election will be held on 12 August 2023 to elect the State Assembly members of the 15th Penang State Legislative Assembly, the legislature of the Malaysian state of Penang . [250], Other museums in the city focus on religious and cultural aspects, as well as famous personalities, including the Penang Islamic Museum, Sun Yat-sen Museum, Batik Painting Museum, and Universiti Sains Malaysia Museum and Gallery. As of 2020, nearly 45% of Penang's population belonged to the Chinese ethnic group, making ethnic Chinese the largest ethnic community within the state. Founded as a private medical school in 1996, RUMC gained university status in 2018 and is the only Irish university branch campus in Malaysia. Centred in George Town, the metropolitan area encompasses the entire State of Penang, southern Kedah and northern Perak. Notably, smaller communities of Chinese Muslims and Indian Muslims have long existed within George Town, while most Buddhists in Penang follow either Theravada, Mahayana or Vajrayana traditions. The recovery has been slow, challenging and uncertain. [38][60][73] The city became a magnet for reputable English authors, Asian intellectuals and revolutionaries, including Rudyard Kipling, Somerset Maugham and Sun Yat-sen.[74][75][76], During World War I, in the Battle of Penang, the German cruiser SMS Emden surreptitiously sailed to Penang Island and sank two Allied warships off its coast, Russian protected cruiser Zhemchug and the French destroyer Mousquet. Malaysia: breakdown of population by ethnicity 2022 | Statista Penang | island, Malaysia | Britannica [73][96][97] Also as a result of the widespread resentment, the then federal opposition coalition, Pakatan Rakyat (now Pakatan Harapan), was voted into power within Penang in the 2008 State Election, replacing the erstwhile administration led by the Barisan Nasional. [231], Meanwhile, Swettenham Pier, situated in the heart of George Town, is the sole Port facility on Penang Island. [44][172], As in the rest of Malaysia, Malay is currently the official language in Penang. [125], The Penang state government has its own executive council and legislature, but they have relatively limited powers in comparison with those of the Malaysian federal government. In practice, the Governor is a figurehead whose functions are chiefly symbolic and ceremonial. [182][183][184] A significant multiracial community of Christians, of both Catholic and Protestant sects, also exist in Penang, consisting of ethnic Chinese, Indians, Eurasians, East Malaysian migrants and expatriates. Submitted to the Penang State Government by Penang Institute 10 Brown Road, 10350 Penang TEL: (04) 228 3306 FAX: (04) 226 7042 E-mail: enquiry@penanginstitute.org Website: www.penanginstitute.org . [196], Penang's economic growth, particularly since 2008, was described by Bloomberg as Malaysia's "biggest economic success", despite the federal government's focus on other states such as Johor and Sarawak. As of 2010[update], Muslims constituted over 44% of Penang's population, followed by Buddhists at nearly 36% and Hindus at almost 9%. [31][38] Light negotiated with the new Sultan of Kedah, Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah, regarding the cession of the island to the British East India Company in exchange for British military aid. [80] The period of Japanese occupation was renowned for the Imperial Japanese Army's massacres of Penang's Chinese populace, known as Sook Ching to the locals. Pennington is a town in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States. Penang formed part of the Straits Settlements in 1826, which became a British crown colony in 1867. Biggest Cities In Malaysia - WorldAtlas [25][26] These artifacts indicate that the earliest inhabitants of Penang were nomadic Melanesians during the Neolithic era.[25][26][27]. From 1874 until 2018, the Malaysian federal government (and its historical predecessors) paid Kedah, on behalf of Penang, RM10,000 annually as a symbolic gesture. Since 2008, Penang's state government and local municipal councils have been controlled by the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a center-left political party. The current population of Malaysia is 33,562,022 as of Wednesday, May 24, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [5] Seberang Perai is Malaysia's second-largest city by population. However, the committee's attempt to avert Penang's merger with Malaya ultimately petered out due to British disapproval.[11][89][90]. [9][165], Major languages spoken in Penang are Malay, English, Hokkien, Mandarin, and Tamil. Penang has a better educated population than the other three states, but in international comparison Penang is a low-skilled . The Total Population of Penang under Ethnic groups States of Malaysia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Monsun boats", "German U-Boat Operations in Australian Waters", "World War II: Yanagi Missions -- Japan's Underwater Convoys | HistoryNet", "Tun Lim Chong Eu: The past is not pass", "Tsunami impact in Penang, Malaysia: Our island, our world", "Eight new sites, from the Straits of Malacca, to Papua New Guinea and San Marino, added to UNESCO's World Heritage List", "Nine years on, Penang's tsunami pain still lingers", "Gurney Drive's reclamation project will transform the seaside promenade", "E & O gains more time to finish Seri Tg Pinang reclamation", "Cover Story: IJM Land to unveil two much-awaited projects", "Gurney Wharf, Penang's new waterfront park-in-the-city", "Gurney Wharf expected to be completed by Aug, 2021", "Penang reveals new reclamation project off Bayan Baru", "Penang's commitment to safeguard its forests", "The smallest national park in the world: Penang National Park", "Sensitising Visitors to Mother Nature's Wealth", "A boyhood passion that became the Penang Bird Park", "Penang/Bayan Lepas Climate Normals 19611990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Sumatra haze blankets northern Malaysia", "Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission", "Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang Governor", "Local government in Malaysia: Types, functions, organisation, members and budget", "Land Administration System in Malaysia: Building Institutional and Organisational Capacity for Coordinating Land Administration between the Federal and State Authorities", "Penang-Kanagawa twin city ties renewed to mark 20th anniversary", "The inauguration ceremony of the Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Penang", "Australian Consulate in Penang, Malaysia", "Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang Austria Reception", "Honorary Bangladeshi Consulate in Penang, Malaysia", "China officially launches consulate office in Malaysia's Penang", "Honorary Consul - Alliance Franaise de Penang", "Honorary Consulate of Finland, Penang Embassy of Finland, Kuala Lumpur: Contact: Finland's honorary consulates in Malaysia", "Deutsche Botschaft Kuala Lumpur Visa and Passport Service, Legal and Consular Department", "Hononary Consul - Embassy of Hungary Kuala Lumpur", "Consulate-General of Japan in Penang, Malaysia", "Hononary Consulate of Nepal in Perai, Malaysia", "Honorary Norwegian Consulate in Penang, Malaysia", "Honorary Pakistani Consulate in Penang, Malaysia", "Opening the first Consulate Honorary of the Republic of Poland in West Malaysia", "Honorary Swedish Consulate in Penang, Malaysia", "Better trade ties ahead for Penang and South Africa", "Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2020", "Migration report: Selangor, Penang most popular with locals", "Penang ranks second in influx of new residents", "Peninsula states asked to give East Malaysians time off for festivals", "The Peranakan Baba Nyonya Culture: Resurgence or Disappearance? As of 2017[update], Penang attracted nearly 8.6 million tourists, with the airport posting a record 7.2 million passenger arrivals and the pier registering another 1.35 million tourist arrivals. Due to land scarcity, land reclamation projects have been undertaken in high-demand areas such as Tanjung Tokong, Jelutong and Gurney Drive. Penang Cities and towns Understand Talk Get in Get around See Do Buy Eat Sleep Connect Stay safe Cope Go next Penang ( Malay: Pulau Pinang; Mandarin :), renowned as the Pearl of the Orient, is a state on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Today, RTM Penang state branch operates one radio channel - Mutiara FM. Cities [ edit] Penang Island [ edit] Map of Penang (click through to enlarge) George Town the capital city of Penang and is a favourite spot for visitors as it has many attractive pre-Second World War houses and shophouses, as well as 19th century churches, temples, mosques, and colonial buildings. Introduced in 1919, Penang's variant of Chingay includes the act of balancing gigantic flags on one's forehead or hands. Population (mil) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 % Change -1% 0% 1% 2% 1972 1977 1982 1987 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012 2017 2022 Penang's total population Wish for state's progress, success and happiness. [7][166][170] Meanwhile, the Malays have formed the plurality in Seberang Perai. [55] The last known native Jew died in 2011, rendering the centuries-old Jewish community in Penang effectively extinct. In addition, Penang is one of the most urbanised Malaysian states, with an urbanisation level of 90.8% as of 2015[update]. The central hills of Penang Island, including Penang Hill, serve as the green lung for the urbanised island. Penang Hill, the tallest peak on Penang Island, is within the district and serves as a major tourist attraction. [81] Women in Penang were also coerced to work as comfort women by the Japanese. Intimately. The city contains various Malaysian and international banks, including Standard Chartered, HSBC, Citibank, UOB, OCBC, Bank of China and Bank Negara Malaysia. Established in 1816, Penang Free School is the oldest English school in Southeast Asia, while numerous public schools originally founded during the colonial era in Penang include St. Xavier's Institution, St. George's Girls' School and Methodist Boys' School. PDF Penang Economic Outlook 2021: Uneven Growth Expected across Sectors Construction was expected to commence in June 2020. [275] This version of the international listings magazine is published in three versions - a yearly guide, a website and a mobile app. [251] Besides that, the birthplace of Malaysia's legendary singer-actor, P. Ramlee, has been restored and turned into a museum[252], In recent years, private-run museums have sprung up throughout the city, such as the Camera Museum and the Penang Toy Museum. [200] In recent years, Batu Kawan has also been rapidly industrialised, with a number of international firms, such as Boston Scientific and Bose Corporation, setting up manufacturing plants in the town. Dato' Sri Dr. Mohd. [256][257], The various street dishes and delicacies of Penang include (but not limited to) asam laksa, Nasi Lemuni, char kway teow, curry mee, Hokkien mee, nasi kandar, oh chien (fried oyster omelette), lor bak, rojak, pasembur, chendol, ais kacang, and tau sar pneah (bean paste biscuit). In Seberang Perai, the major ring roads and expressways include the Butterworth Outer Ring Road (BORR) and the ButterworthKulim Expressway. The George Town Festival, first held in 2010, has evolved into one of the largest arts events in Southeast Asia, while the Penang Hot Air Balloon Fiesta attracts close to 200,000 visitors from all over the world. Opened in 1923, it is also the sole funicular railway system in Malaysia. It serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia, with frequent links to major regional cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh City, Taipei, Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Doha. [173], Tamil is the most widely spoken language amongst Penang's Indian community.
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