But, as we examined in former graphs, Carbonado 145 is much faster than Grubba Carbon. Sticky rubber Differently from conventional carbon fiber, spread tow structure makes the fibers straighter. I have not fully decided which one of the 145 or 190 blade I will choose yet but I recommend you all to try out them both. However, I have a few questions does deep hold mean dwell which helps in spinning the ball. Zhang Jike Super ZLC'(Ep = 2.55) is noticeably faster than Timo Boll ALC (Ep = 2.14).
Stiga Carbonado 145-Paddle Palace However, the central elasticity index of Legacy Carbon is much lower than that of Timo Boll ZLF. 75. Carbonado 90 is a bit softer and slower than Carbonado 190.
Stiga Carbonado 145 - OFF+ Table Tennis Blade It is felt by players index finger or middle finger. Allround Classic is the reference blade of Performance Indices system. It consists of 6 blades With TeXtreme Technology Carbon. And, Grubba Carbon is close to Carbonado 145. We also compare the Legacy to STIGA's popular Carbonado Series as well as their flagship Dynasty blade. Basalt Fiber Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Then lets observe the mechanical characteristics of Dynasty Carbon by Performance Indices. So be like Truls Mregrdh and Xu Xin, choose a table tennis blade from STIGA! The other one flagship is the already announced Dynasty Carbon. This unique and patented carbon is the first of its kind and has never before been experienced in Table Tennis.
Stiga Pro Carbon Review (Summer 2023) - PingPongAcademy In all cases, a model with higher density TeXtreme is faster than another model with lower density TeXtreme. Comparison will be done by performance indices. For many reasons, most Chinese people cant read these good articles they need so I hope I can translate reprint your article to the media in China. Carbonado 90 is constructed with Carbon layers in a 90 degree angle. These three models are amazingly soft and hold ball very deep when we make very strong impact.
Stiga Pro Carbon Plus - Unboxing and quick review - YouTube Your email address will not be published. And, if the player thinks that the hold level of Carbonado 90 is not sufficient and the hold level of Carbonado 45 is too extreme, Dynasty Carbon will be very good solution. ALC I recommend Stiga Legacy Carbon if you want the blade close to TB ZLF. Also, none except for reference blade is placed in near uniform (0.9 < V/Vp < 1.1) range. Carbonado 245 is being used by Kou Lei (Ukraine Ment National Team). (Maybe the softness of Carbonado 45/145 may be too extreme as fiber blades.
Regardless of the density of TeXtreme, the Vp & Vl (vibration indices) of Carbonado X90 are higher than those of Carbonado Y45, even in case X is smaller than Y. We do not certify their correctness. The Ep and the Ec of Korbel (= 1.54 and 1.27 respectively) are lower than those of Legacy Carbon. External Review. All the blades in Group (3) except for Freitas ALC are in Deep Hold range. looking forward to your posts each time. And, the elasticity indices of Korbel (Vp = 1.07 and Vl = 1.23) are close to those of Carbonado 45. However, thanks to high energy efficiency of fiber, skilled players will be able to make much more powerful topspin from Legacy Carbon than from5-ply wood offensive blades such as Korbel. how does it compare to Viscaria like blades? Franklin Sports Table Top Rod Hockey Game Set - Perfect Hockey Toy + Gameroom Game for Kids + Family - Mini Tabletop Rod Hockey Board + Pucks Included, There are 0 reviews and 0 ratings from the United States, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. However, Stiga choose completely different way. But, I think that Carbonado 290 can be compared with Zhang Jike Super ZLC. Carbonado series is successfully competing against fiber blades of Butterfly.
Stiga Carbonado 145 Review - Table Tennis Nerd And, we may think that Freitas ALC is close to Carbonado 145 in Ep.
Stiga Cybershape Carbon Blade (2022 Review & Price) It is difficult to explain something from this graph. Korbel is the representative of 5-ply wood offensive blade. It is of course higher than those of Carbonado 45/145 (= 1.29).
Stiga Carbonado 45 Vs 90 Vs Viscaria: Which One's Better? - Sporty Pong However, if we compare by Vl/Vp, we can notice that Dynasty Carbon provides the same tendency of feeling as Carbonado 45/145. Experience the TeXtreme Carbon Feeling! It requires less epoxy than conventional carbon fiber. #1 Stiga Carbonado 145 & 190 Review Carbonado 145 Head Size: 150 x 156mm Thickness: 5.8 - 5.9mm Weight: 88 grams Handle: Straight Hardness: Medium Stiff Carbonado 190 Head Size: 150 x 156mm Thickness: 5.8 - 5.9mm Weight: 88 grams Handle: Master Flared Hardness: Medium Rubbers used: Calibra LT Sound max, LT Spin and Hurricane 3 Dynasty Carbon Xu Xin Edition is available both in shakehand version and in penholder version. The Vp of Dynasty Carbon is 1.15. 95. The Vl of Dynasty Carbon is 1.35. STIGA Carbonado series was launched in 2014. $24.95 $ 24. Fig.03 'Carbonado 45/90' - Color of name plates is white However Yogi-bear of TableTennisDaily has shared the composition on TableTennisDaily -, Limba-Textreme Carbon-Ayous-Ayous Core-Ayous-Textreme Carbon-Limba. Performance indices : the way to evaluate blade by measurement, The example of comparison by performance indices, 5+ Best Victas Table Tennis Blades (ZX Gear, Fire Fall Reviews) sportsforexperts.com, Characteristics of four known Inner Fiber blades Comparison by Lab Test, Stiga Allround Classic : Reference (all values are 1.0), Stiga Carbonado 45 : (Outer) Low density TeXtreme in leaned direction, Stiga Carbonado 90 : (Outer) Low density TeXtreme in normal direction, Stiga Carbonado 145 : (Outer) Middle density TeXtreme in leaned direction, Stiga Carbonado 190 : (Outer) Middle density TeXtreme in normal direction, Stiga Carbonado 245 : (Outer) High density TeXtreme in leaned direction, Stiga Carbonado 290 : (Outer) High density TeXtreme in normal direction, Butterfly Grubba Carbon : Thin carbon blade of ALL+ class, Butterfly Korbel : Representative of 5-ply wood offensive blade, Butterfly InnerForce Layer ALC : (Inner) ALC + Limba top layer, Butterfly Freitas ALC : (Outer) ALC + Limba top layer, Butterfly Timo Boll ALC : (Outer) ALC + Koto top layer, Butterfly Zhang Jike Super ZLC : (Outer) ZLC + Koto top layer. But I supposed that the center deflection would be more or less independent of orientation because deflection occurs in every direction. (Density is one among 60g/, 100g/ and 200g/. As the word 'Carbon' in its name expresses, 'Legacy Carbon' is a carbon blade which will reinforce the range of Stiga fiber blades. By Performance Indices, we can examine the characteristics of six Carbonado models and some Butterfly blades. It means that X45 tends to hold ball more deeply than X90. Differently speaking, from Carbonado X45s we can expect the feeling that is very similar to the feeling of 5-ply wood offensive blade. We can estimate that Dynasty Carbon is more focused on power, when compared with Legacy Carbon. Quality Table Tennis Content. Hi, why are comments disabled on your newest review: https://ttgearlab.com/2020/10/14/dhs-hurricane-long-5x-overview-lab-test/. It is not easy for us to distinguish between one model and another just from the appearance of plywood. Carbonado 290 is being used by Truls Moregard (Swedish Mens National Team). Carbonado 45's blade boasts a huge sweet spot and excellent control. I wonder if you would like to give me a premission to translate andreprint. Your email address will not be published. Ep (Primary Elasticity Index) is directly concerned with the rebound speed of blade. But, the background of blade name is matt-finished. Those two are not direct competitor of Dynasty Carbon, but will be compared just for reference. Pro Carbon + 5-star. just like the rating given on butterfly website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 5-ply wood The second group includes Timo Boll ZLF, Timo Boll ALC, Carbonado 90 and Carbonado 190. Please try again later. The center deflection will be independent from the orientation of fiber if the shape of blade is perfect circle. Subscribe Today for News, Updates & Exclusive Offers. The one that is closest to Zhang Jike Super ZLC is Carbonado 290. But, the top layer of Dynasty Carbon is Koto. And again, on the graph of vibration indices Timo Boll ALCis very similar to Carbonado 290. Please note that it doesnt mean that Legacy Carbon cant make powerful topspin. If there is a chance, of course I will deal with more ZLF blades. Not sure which Game fits your needs best? Not only the handle but also the top layer of plywood is dyed in black. Of, [] outer layer, crafted from highly elastic Fleece Carbon, enhances the blades exceptional feel and facilitates impressive spin [], Hello, been really eyeing the Xiom Offensive S, looks like a good alternative for 5ply all wood blades. And, the Ec of Zhang Jike Super ZLC is close to that of Carbonado 290, although the Ep of Zhang Jike Super ZLC is much lower than that of Carbonado 290. You can see the joint and the different directions of the grain. Skilled players will be able to make very powerful topspin from Legacy Carbon.
Stiga Carbonado 145 Reviews - Revspin.net Select: Classic/Straight. That result tells us that high elasticity isnt what Legacy Carbon amis at. Is the, Thank you for comment. The new generation rubbers still pair well with older classic blades to . When comparing Stiga Carbonado 45 vs Viscaria, we feel that Carbonado 45 has a few more highlights than Viscaria. But, we can at least assume that it is in between low density and middle density. And, by 'Carbonado' series, Stiga has successfully changed its main lineup from wood blades to fiber blades. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. But I appreciate the suggestions. There may be many players who dont suffer from much trouble when they try to replace there Korbel with Carbonado 45 or Carbonado 145. Therefore, if we are just interested in speed of blade, we have to compare Carbonado series with outer fiber blades such as Freitas ALC and Timo Boll ALC. And, by Carbonado series, Stiga has successfully changed its main lineup from wood blades to fiber blades. BLADES Blades Technology Arctic Wood VPS Series Carbonado Series Hardwood Series CC Series Optimum Series NCT Wood Series CR Series High Tech Series The Classics . These two members of the Carbonado family are built with the processes and materials allowing it to contain 100 gram per m carbon fiber. Offensive S is the blade that was developed for the contract players who had used Butterfly Korbel. 7-ply technology makes them practical for prolonged and comfortable play without fatigue. Vp indicates primary feeling which is transferred to players palm. Inner Fiber Hardwood Excellent control with great speed. But, the Ec of Freitas ALC is somewhat higher than that of Carbonado 190 (1.91 vs. 1.77). + STIGA NHL Las Vegas Knights Unisex Las Vegas Knights Team packLas Vegas, Gray/Black, Las Vegas Knights. (Previous using IF- ZLF). It gives the perfect harmony between power and control.
Carbonado 190 Table tennis blade | STIGA Sports The difference of Vl/Vp between Legacy Carbon and another blade such as Carbonado 45 may be important for some players if those players are very sensitive to this kind of feeling. Not sure which padel racket fits your needs best? Im considering to mention it in some articles. The blades to be compared are as follows : Allround Classic is the representative of traditional all-round blades. Quad Fiber
Stiga Carbonado 145 vs 190 (Full Review) - MyTableTennis.NET But, dwelling time is decided by the character of ball. Thank you! Although Dynasty Carbon has harder top layer when compared to Carbonado 190, it is softer and less elastic than Carbonado 190. Thanks to better energy efficiency by using fiber material, players will make more power from Legacy Carbon than from Korbel without much adjustment of the way of using blade. Carbonado 190 is being used by Pr Gerell (Swedish Mens National Team). Grubba Carbon is the carbon blade for all-round play which is much softer and slower than most of carbon blades. And, Vl is the feeling at the wing of a blade. And, the thickness of Dynasty Carbon is about 5.9mm, while the thickness of Carbonado series is about 6.0mm. Even the Vp of Carbonado 245 (= 1.17) is lower than the Vp of Carbonado 90 (= 1.19) although the difference between those two is not significant. Do you have any suggestions for a similar feeling blades from other manufacturers? In that case, the key of selection may be the level of hold when player hits ball very strongly. In Carbonado series, X45 means that the woven fiber is rotated by 45 degree. Inner ZLC Both blades got big sweet spots and every hit felt the same even if I was hitting the ball a little close to the edge. (All values for Allround Classic are 1.0.)
Stiga Carbonado 145 - Megaspin (I couldnt have got samples yet.). Find your perfect match today. It is much softer than ordinary woven carbon fiber. Because TeXtreme is softer than conventional carbon fibers, Stiga doesnt need ALC or ZLC for realizing softer feeling.
STIGA Carbonado 245 and 290 blade review - YouTube One problem is that ZLF is very strong, and filing is not easy, although it isnt impossible. The construction of Dynasty Carbon is based on that of Carbonado series. And, those blades are suitable for those players to make full use of their ability. Is it just a slower timo boll alc. Above picture shows Carbonado 290 which is equipped with high density (= 200g/) TeXtreme placed in ordinary direction (= vertical and lateral). Carbonado 145 is a bit harder and faster than Carbonado 45. Korbel is the representative of 5-ply wood offensive blade. US $ 35. Item details The Carbonado series by STIGA will be releasing two new blades in 2016, the Carbonado 45 and 90. Special additional printing is applied on the fore side of blade head, and unique nameplate is applied for handle. And, Allround Classic which is the reference blade is on neutral line (Ec/Ep = 1.0) that expresses that the behavior of the blade is linear. It is faster than Korbel but isnt extremely faster. All the other blades except for those three are in Deep Hold (Ec/Ep < 0.9) range. Discover magazines for sports lovers, and outdoor enthusiasts. In my personal opinion, that is the best blade of Butterfly. Posted: 06/09/2015 at 1:40am: Edit: Added high resolution photos of defects. Also, there are many cases that the blade with longer handle has bigger wing. Timo Boll ZLC and Timo Boll ZLF are in Mild Hold range or the border between Mild Hold range and Deep Hold range. But, less sharp if compared with first group. In ordinary cases, Vl/Vp increases when the elasticity of fiber is increased while all the other factors are identical. Aug 10, 2017. But, it may be somewhat difficult for some players to distinguish the difference of relative sharpness between Legacy Carbon and Dynasty Carbon or Carbonado 45, because the other blades than Legacy Carbon are also placed at very high range on the graph. 'Energy Wood V2' is an all-wood blade which is based on legendary 'Energy Wood WRB'. As we can expect, the slowest one among Carbonado series is Carbonado 45 (Ep = 1.80) which is equipped with low density TeXtreme rotated by 45 degree, and the fastest one is Carbonado 290 (Ep = 2.71) which is equipped with high density TeXtreme arranged in ordinary direction. It can also be the replacement of 5-ply wood offensive blade for poly ball age. Legacy Carbon can also be very good solution when a player thinks that the primary elasticity of Timo Boll ZLF is ideal but hopes that the blade holds ball deeper at strong impact. The result of comparison can be summarized as follows : Another nice review! Fig. If a player want the blade which is faster than the blade of moderate speed group (= Timo Boll ZLF and Korbel) and not as fast as the blade of high speed group (= Carbonado 190, Timo Boll ALC and Timo Boll ZLC), the player will be able to select among four blades Dynasty Carbon, Carbonado 90, Carbonado 45 and Carbonado 145. Both Donic and Tibhar make models with handles over 100, although youre right that the wing design effects how long the handle feels. These two new additions to the Carbonado family are built with the same expert processes and quality materials as the original Carbonado 145 and 190, with one difference - the Carbonado 45 and 90 . Your email address will not be published. You will love the Stiga Carbonado 90 blade! The one bundle of 12K Energy Carbon looks somewhat wider than those of TeXtreme or TeXtreme+. That is the advantage of Carbonado X45. There isnt any TT maker that explains that fact, because it is somewhat too difficult for ordinary customers to understand.). ALC Dynasty Carbon is harder than Carbonado 45/145 and softer than Carbonado 90/190. The primary vibration index of Legacy Carbon is lower than those of fiber blades in this comparison except for Carbonado 45 and Carbonado 145. But, Stiga has also tried to make good fiber blades, and the result is very successful Carbonado series. Basalt Fiber My personal preference are Carbonado 190 and 145.
Stiga Carbonado series - Overview & Lab Test - TTGearLab And, it is also higher than that of Carbonado 90 (= 1.32). Differently from conventional carbon fiber, spread tow structure makes the fibers straighter. The blades are built with . But, please note than Xu Xin is penholder player. Vibration Indices are concerned with feeling. The Vl of Legacy Carbon is 1.37. However, the shape of blade isnt perfect circle. The two blades are perfect for offensive play. 4,602. Of, [] outer layer, crafted from highly elastic Fleece Carbon, enhances the blades exceptional feel and facilitates impressive spin [], Hello, been really eyeing the Xiom Offensive S, looks like a good alternative for 5ply all wood blades. The Stiga Carbonado 145 blade is constructed with carbon layers in a 45 degree angle with torsional bendability which gives the blade more flexibility and increased stiffness. With Ep = 1.80, it is faster than Legacy Carbon. Comparison But, it is lower than that of Carbonado 145 (= 1.95) or Carbonado 190 (= 2.10). TeXtreme is a kind of woven carbon fiber. And, after the success of Carbonado series, Stiga introduced a special variation of Carbonado series which is called as Dynasty Carbon. I agree to the privacy policy of STIGA Sports. Quote Reply Topic: Stiga Carbonado 145 Review: Beware! Above picture shows Carbonado 245 which is equipped with high density (= 200g/) TeXtreme placed in the direction rotated by 45 degree. I have tried out both of the new Stiga Carbonado blade and Im really impressed with both of these blades. 0 Stiga Carbo. Then actual feeling by player isnt that much different.
Stiga Carbonado 90-Paddle Palace Concerning the detail of four performance indices, please refer to following articles in Background section : Fig.17 shows the comparison graph of Elasticity Indices. Do check it out the Stiga Carbonado series Overview & Lab Test, There is no official information on composition. From table tennis review, they commented that middle density carbonado blade series seems to be a touch slower than dynasty carbon. Lab Test High density versions (Carbonado 245 and Carbonado 290) are excluded because those two are too fast for this comparison. It has Tenergy 80 on fh and bh. All the blades are fast blades and provide a stiff feeling. The result of comparison can be summarized as follows : Legacy Carbon is soft blade with very sharp and exciting feeling. Basically Legacy Carbon is recommended for skilled players whose main technic is topspin, because it will be difficult for beginners to make powerful ball from Legacy Carbon. On the contrary, we cant see that kind of phenomenon from Carbonado X90s whose TeXtreme fibers are arranged in ordinary orientation. That is very important advantage of Carbonado X45. Therefore, again we can expect that Legacy Carbon will be good replacement of Korbel for the enhancement of power. ALC Legacy Carbon is placed at the top of all models. Thank you a lot for comment. Thank for your great job! Three versions (ALC, ZLC and ZLF) of Timo Boll series can be directly compared with Dynasty Carbon because those are also the outer-fiber blades with Koto top layer. Those two show very remarkable characteristic of relatively sharp feeling at fingertip of index finger. That is because the declined arrangement of TeXtreme significantly reduces the influence of fiber on lateral feeling. Without doubt, the elasticity of Energy Carbon is lower than that of Carbonado 45. Good for the average player who likes to hit hard topspin shots. Stiga Carbonado 190. Carbonado 45 is being used by Li Zhu Yuling and Chen Meng (Chinese Womens National Team). Hardwood It is felt by players index finger or middle finger. Like other Stiga blades, another Aluminum plate that expresses HANDMADE IN SWEDEN is applied at the end of handle. TeXtreme is placed directly under the top layer, like Carbonado series. the influence of the arrangement of fiber on Vp is absolute. And, Carbonado 290 is placed close to Zhang Jike Super ZLC. Carbonado 290 is also placed at very high position. Allround Classic is the reference blade of Performance Indices system. But, the longer means just 102, 103 or 105mm. Interestingly even Timo Boll ZLF which is the softest in Timo Boll series shows higher Vp than Dynasty Carbon (1.19 vs. 1.16). Among the balls of all sports, table tennis ball is a very strange one. In case the density of TeXtreme is identical, X90 is faster than X45.
Stiga Carbonado 90 | TableTennisDaily Not sure which Cybershape fits your needs best? From the graph, we can notice that the overall tendency in elasticity of Carbonado 290 is close to that of Zhang Jike Super ZLC. You can tell about the limba wood by looking at the blade yourself. inner ALC Is the, Thank you for comment. These two new additions to the Carbonado family are built with the same processes and materials as the original Carbonado 145 and 190, with one difference - the Carbonado 45 and 90 contain 64 gram per m carbon fiber while the .
Stiga Carbonado 145 - TT Shop If a player can bare with the difference of the top layer (Limba vs. Koto), Carbonado 190 and Carbonado 290 will be good substitute for Timo Boll ALC and Zhang Jike Super ZLC respectively. 5-ply or 7-ply? Low density (= 60g/) TeXtreme is used for Carbonado 45 and Carbonado 90. inner ALC Then successively, lets compare Vibration Indices.
The Stiga Pro Carbon versus Stiga Carbo Advance 6 Stars - Table Tennis Spot On the graph, Freitas ALC is showing different tendency from the other blades except for reference blade.
Thank you a lot! We can explain that it is the effect of declined arrangement. Woven Carbon Fiber The one that is closest to Korbel is Carbonado 45 as we can easily expect. Thanks in advance. Hey all, We have just released our latest TableTennisDaily review on STIGA's latest addition to the Carbonado Series, the 245 and 290 blades. #1. If a player wants to replace blade with faster/harder one but doesnt want to change the level of Vl/Vp, Legacy Carbon will not be best choice. Comparison will be done by performance indices. Stiga Pro Carbon Plus - Unboxing and quick review Nicolas Alcauter 609 subscribers Subscribe 41K views 2 years ago This is a quick review of the new Stiga Pro Carbon+ racket | -Items- | Fastest. Black Carbo used on BH) Ratings. The first group includes Carbonado 45, Carbonado 145, Dynasty Carbon and Korbel. Extra 5% off with coins. At the end of the day there are a lot of options out there, but playing with an all wood blade is never going to be a disadvantage. My equipment setup is. Forehand rubber: DHS Hurricane 3 (blue sponge) 40 2.1. average or a little below average with chopping, takes a lot of work to make good . It is higher than the Vls of Stiga blades in this comparison except for Carbonado 190. Palio Original Store. That is also the reason why players should select optimum equipments those fits for their own conditions. Even the nameplate is colored only in black. Very nice post (again) and enjoyed reading it. (see: https://imgur.com/o8sRRjG). There was a problem completing your request. Stiga uses three kinds of TeXtreme. The Vl of Carbonado 45 and Carbonado 145 is 1.29. The blades are built with five layers of wood and two layers of lightweight TeXtreme Spread Tow Carbon fibers. Fig.18 shows the relationship between Ec/Ep and Ep. And, Allround Classic which is the reference blade is on neutral line (Ec/Ep = 1.0) that expresses that the behavior of the blade is linear. The Carbonado 145 with torsional flexibility offers a wider sweet spot and the Carbonado 190 with flexural flexibility offers a higher positioned sweet spot. As we can expect, the softest one among Carbonado series is Carbonado 45 (Vp = 1.10) which is equipped with low density TeXtreme declined by 45 degree, and the hardest one is Carbonado 290 (Vp = 1.25) which is equipped with high density TeXtreme arranged in ordinary direction. If a player who is using InnerForce Layer ALC wants faster blade with similar feeling, Carbonado 245 may be a very good choice. Super ZLC I.e. Its playing character is similar to that of Dynasty Carbon but it provides less elasticity than Dynasty Carbon. (All values for Allround Classic are 1.0.) Thank you a lot for comment. NO. It is concerned also with the weight of blade and the material of top layer. If the density of TeXtreme is identical, the Ep (primary elasticity index) of Carbonado X90 is higher than that of Carbonado X45. It provides similar Deep Hold characteristics as Korbel. Carbonado 190 is constructed with Carbon layers in a 90 degree angle. Anyway, it means that the concept of Dynasty Carbon is the blade between those two groups of Carbonado series. Dynasty Carbon seems to be the intermediate blade between Carbonado with leaned TeXtreme (= Carbonado 45 and Carbonado 145) and Carbonado with TeXtreme in regular direction (= Carbonado 90 and Carbonado 190). Some players could have adapted themselves to new much faster blade. On top of this super-innovative base is a 2.0mm extremely bouncy sponge on both sides and the STIGA S5 tacky rubber, which uses a special technology design to strengthen the composition of the fiber and allow air to flow through it, resulting in a highly . The Vp of Legacy Carbon is 1.12. It's streets ahead: huge sweetspot; nice touch possible in the short game; fast when needed; very STABLE (like an old friend!). We can conclude that declining the orientation of fiber makes the blade softer.
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