top 5 most religious countries in the world

Iran, whose population is almost entirely Muslim, falls into the low diversity category. That appendix also includes the percentage of each countrys population that belongs to each of the eight major religious groups in the study. 15 Most Religious Countries In The World | Ranked - YouTube The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. However, Buddhism is the most popular religion in the country by a landslide. Most of the countries where 95% of the population of identify as religious are found in Africa. The projections are in line with the gradual shift that has increasingly seen Christian populations live outside the historical cultural centers of the religion. The choice of which religious groups to include in this study stems from the original research that was done for The Global Religious Landscape report. Sri Lanka is a multi-religious society. However, according to Corruption Perception Indices (CPI), the following ten countries are frequently cited as having high levels of corruption. This country has about 4 million people living within its borders, and the majority of Mauritania's population practices Islam. 10 Most Religious Countries In The World - WorldAtlas The Religious Diversity Index is a version of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, which is commonly used in environmental and business studies to measure the degree of ecological diversity or market concentration. A poll conducted in 2015 revealed that 93% of Moroccans who participated in the survey considered religion to be an important part of their daily lives. For more information on the survey and the. The religious groupings are (in alphabetical order) Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, indigenous religions, Islam, Judaism, non-religious people, and other religions. 33.39% of ~7.2billion world population (under the section 'People'), The Church Triumphant: A History of Christianity Up to 1300, E. Glenn Hinson, p 223. 3 in terms of perceived religiosity. Christianity is the predominant religion in Europe, Russia, North America, South America, parts of Africa, Timor Leste, the Philippines, and much of Oceania. [128] Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia.[129][130]. Hinduism also has a long history in Sri Lanka, with the island being home to many Hindu temples and shrines. Other religions followed include Laotian folk religion and Christianity. Pentecostal Christians are the most common type of Christians found in Ghana. The country, the birthplace of Hinduism and Buddhism, is the worlds second most-populous nation after China, and has roughly one-sixth of the worlds population. Though Buddhism is the major religion, other religions, such as Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam, are also commonly followed there. World Almanac and Book of Facts 2000. Additionally, Djibouti has a long tradition of Islamic education and many mosques scattered throughout the country, helping to preserve and transmit the Islamic tradition. Islam spread rapidly throughout the Arabian Peninsula, and Somalia became an important center of learning for the Muslim world. According to the new index, the United States has a moderate level of religious diversity, ranking 68th among the 232 countries and territories included in the study. See Grim, Brian J., Vegard Skirbekk, and Jesus Crespo Cuaresma. The number of people who actually believe in God or who regularly attend church is not addressed. Religious identity is an important part of Turkeys evolution. World Religions - Statistics & Facts | Statista Under the rule of the Ottoman Empire until 1918 and later a mandate of the United Kingdom, Jordan became an independent kingdom in 1946. The only world religion forecasted to experience a decline in adherents up until 2050 is Buddhism, due to demographic developments such as aging populations and low fertility rates in countries . In a country of more than 30 million people, the vast majority of Saudi Arabian citizens identify with the Sunni branch of Islam. The remaining 4% identify as Christian. There are also small populations of people who are neither Muslim nor Coptic Christian. A comprehensive demographic study of more than 230 countries and territories conducted by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life estimates that there are 5.8 billion religiously affiliated adults and children around the globe, representing 84% of the 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. 2 in 2022, while Iran is No. In the small island country, converting from Islam is a crime. If religion is the opiate of the masses, these countries know how to get high. How Many Christians Are In the World? - WorldAtlas As part of the next phase of this project, Pew Research has produced an index that ranks each country by its level of religious diversity. Grenada - 97.3%. 6 Countries with . Saudi Arabia is the giant of the Middle East, with both the vast majority of land and wealth of the Arabian Peninsula falling within its borders. The Europeans also made their mark on Indonesia's religious landscape, introducing Christianity to the country in the 16th century. The majority of Nigers Muslims are Sunnis practicing the Maliki school of jurisprudence. Malawi is home to a vibrant mix of Christianity, Islam, and African religions. In Ethiopia, there is not one official religion, but instead a number of religions practiced. These nations include England, Greece, and Iceland. In terms of percentages of Christians compared to a nations population as a whole, the top spot is understandably claimed by Vatican City, the independent city state that is the headquarters of the Catholic Church. Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. The official religion of Malaysia is Islam. Religion by Country 2023 - World Population Review T o mark World Religion Day, a Bah' initiative started in the 1950s, we've mapped the world's most - and least - religious countries. 10 Most Religious Countries In The World Sixth Place - Malawi (Religious Score 99). However, Islam is the most popular religion for certain minority populations such as the Cham and Malay. Countries with scores from 5.3 to 6.9 (the next highest 15% of scores) are categorized as having a high level of diversity.6 Countries with scores from 3.1 to 5.2 (the following 20% of scores) are categorized as having moderate diversity, while the rest are categorized as having low diversity. No. Since 2008, the 25 least peaceful countries declined on average by 12.1%, while the 25 most peaceful countries improved by 4.3%. For more information, see the Pew Research Centers July 2013 report , For more information on the religious breakdown of U.S. adults, see the Pew Research Centers 2008 report . Now rich in oil and natural gas, Qatar is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. 9 among the world's most powerful . The remainder of the population belongs to folk or traditional religions (2%) or to other religions considered as a group (10%). In Mauritania, atheism is punishable by death. According to Ethiopian tradition, the introduction of Christianity to the Aksum Empire occurred in the 4th century A.D. when a Greek-speaking missionary named Frumentius converted King Ezana. ", "Church and State in Britain: The Church of privilege", "Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country", "Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country", "International Religious Freedom Report 2009", The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050, "Cultural diversity: Census, 2021 | Australian Bureau of Statistics", Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Bahrain, "Census 2022: Bangladesh population now 165 million", "Antigua and Barbuda: International Religious Freedom Report 2006", "Religion and denominations in the Republic of Belarus", "Eurobarometer on Biotechnology page 98", IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). Countries with the highest percentage of Christians: Vatican City - 100%. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. In order to have data that were comparable across many countries, the study focused on five widely recognized world religions Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism that collectively account for roughly three-quarters of the worlds population. It has been noted in recent years that the population of those who do not adhere to a certain religion is growing. These are the 10 countries perceived to be the most religious, according to U.S. News. While Islam remains a minority religion in Ethiopia, it has had a significant impact on the country's culture and history. So who are they? Membership in each religious group is based on self-identification. Islam is very influential in Algerian society. Grim. The map features brief descriptions of each religious grouping and bar graphs that reflect the percentage of a country's population associated with each grouping. Islam is the most popular religion in Mali. Most Religious Countries In The World 2023: Top 10 - Bscholarly For more information on the size, share and geographic distribution of each of the major religious groups, see Pew Researchs 2012 report The Global Religious Landscape., 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Which countries have the 10 largest Christian and Muslim populations This means that about one-third of the worlds total population is Christian. In the Middle Eastern country of Jordan, the majority of the population is Sunni Islam. After being seen as the world's most religious country in the 2021 Best Countries rankings, Israel falls to No. Nigeria. As noted in the text, the figures in this report are for 2010. For definitions of the religious groups, see the Pew Research Centers December 2012 report . Located in Southeast Asia, India sits on a peninsula that extends between the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. See the Pew Research Centers December 2011 report , For more information, see Methodology for Sunni-Shia Estimates in the Pew Research Centers October 2009 report . Non-Catholics in Austria: Protestants in Austria are 3% in 2020. There are three religions in Cameroon to which the majority of the population adheres: Christianity, Islam, and Traditional African religion. The United Arab Emirates, or UAE, is a federation of seven emirates on the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula. Iran has one of the largest economies in the Middle East and one of the largest populations, with about 86 million people. Populations of Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and those who practice folk religions also exist. The Pew Research Centers latest religious affiliation estimates for the U.S. show that just under 20% of the adult population is religiously unaffiliated, part of a trend toward disaffiliation that has accelerated over the past five years. Trending News U.S. opens new legal path for Central American . In Djibouti, 94% of people consider themselves Muslims, and 6% identify as Christians. Mahwah, NJ: PRIMEDIA Reference Inc. (1999). The country is also home to the highest percentages of Catholics in Africa. Religion is an incredibly powerful force that has shaped the lives and cultures of people all around the world. Islam is the most popular religion in Indonesia, with 87.2% of the population practicing it. Religious identification of population of the United States 2022 - Statista Djibouti is a country located in the Horn of Africa on the Red Sea. 126 countries had a Christian majority, while 71 countries had a Christian minority. List of countries by irreligion - Wikipedia However, today Yemen is mostly a Muslim country. Although 2020 is already in the past, new estimates for 2020 are still work in progress.[3]. But its location has also made it a prize to claim by empires and put it at the center of social and religious movements. Qatar is located on a small desert peninsula that extends northward into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. Learn more at Gallup.com. [2][3] According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.6 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladeshs population). This marked the beginning of a long history of Christianity in Ethiopia, with the religion becoming an integral part of the country's cultural and spiritual identity. [Source: 1999 Encyc. The remaining percentage of the population identifies as Shia Muslim. Most Nigerian Christians are Protestant. [4] See Spiritual but not religious. National Center of Social Research, 2019, "British Social Attitudes: Religion-Identity, behavior and belief over two decades.". Overall, the population of Sri Lanka is highly religious, with 99% claiming that religion plays an important role in their daily lives. Fifth Place - Yemen (Religious Score of 99.1). According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study, Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9.3 billion people in 2050, achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history, which are predicted to be about 2.8 billion in 2050. The state religion of Comoros is Islam. by the missionary monk Mahinda, who was sent by the Indian Emperor Ashoka to spread Buddhism to the island. Christianity in Mexico has its roots on the Spanish during their conquest of the region. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on health and COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. The 6-3 decision was . Arabic is the official language of Mauritania, but many residents also speak French, as well as local languages like Soninke, Pulaar, and Wolof. Just over half of the countrys gross domestic product is comprised of manufacturing, construction and financial services, which has helped the country weather the global decline in oil prices in recent years. Read our research on: LGBTQ Attitudes & Experiences| Artificial Intelligence | Affirmative Action. Correction: This post has been updated to reflect that the United States is expected to remain the country with the highest Christian population in 2060. 19: Singapore. 2. 10 in movers and No . Each of these approaches can be applied to the study of religious diversity.1. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Haiti - 96% (tie) Paraguay - 96% (tie) Zambia - 95.5%. Half of this group is theistic but nonreligious. The country has been criticized for its lack of religious freedom. Learn more about the United Arab Emirates. Indigenous statistics come from the U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report (2009),[88] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. 96% of population. Comparing religious diversity across countries presents many challenges, starting with the definition of diversity. Harassment of religious groups continues to be reported in more than 90% of countries. 93% of . There are many countries that fall somewhere in between the most and least religious countries and show moderate levels of religious beliefs amongst their population. That study was based on a country-by-country analysis of data from more than 2,500 national censuses, large-scale surveys and official population registers that were collected, evaluated and standardized by Pew Research staff and, in the case of European countries, by researchers at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Laxenburg, Austria. Revealed: The World's Most (And Least) Religious Countries Based On The origins of Islam in Niger can be traced back to the 15th century when the religion was introduced to the region through the spread of the Songhai Empire. Top 10 Most Secular Countries in the World (by percentage of non-religious citizens, Win-Gallup 2017) China 90% Sweden 73% Czech Republic 72% United Kingdom 69% Belarus 64% Azerbaijan 64% (For more details on the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the methods used to calculate the Religious Diversity Index scores, see the Methodology.). LGBTQ protections: Supreme Court says certain businesses can - CNN Six of the 12 are in the Asia-Pacific region (Singapore, Taiwan, Vietnam, South Korea, China and Hong Kong); five are in sub-Saharan Africa (Guinea-Bissau, Togo, Ivory Coast, Benin and Mozambique); and one is in Latin America and the Caribbean (Suriname). The Kingdom of Morocco is a Muslim country in western North Africa, with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Of this island nation's more than 1.1 million residents, approximately 99.1% are Christian. The official language of Niger is French, but there are also a number of local languages spoken throughout the country. The official religion of Cambodia is Buddhism. Israel, the only Jewish nation in the world, is a small country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. From Canada to Vietnam: Scenes from nations examined in U.S. News' Best Countries 2022 report. Most Ghanian citizens are Christian. 2 in 2022, while Iran is No. Ethiopia is an African nation that identifies as Christian. The origins of Islam in Djibouti can be traced back to the 7th century when Arab traders and settlers introduced the religion to the region. Christianity Holy Mass in the Church Our Lady of Queen in Poland At well over 30% of the global population, Christianity is a religion that resonates with over 2 billion believers. Islam made its way to Bangladesh in the 6th century with the arrival of Muslim traders from the Middle East. In Burundi, around 86% of people identify as Christian. Best Countries is a rankings, news and analysis project created to capture how countries are perceived on a global scale. Islam spread rapidly throughout Niger, eventually becoming the dominant religion in the country. Yemen is a land with a fascinating. The Europeans also left their mark on Bangladesh's religious landscape, introducing Christianity to the country in the 16th century. 3 in terms of perceived religiosity. Bangladesh is a land with a long and varied spiritual history, with Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity all leaving their mark on the country. It relies on the number of people around the world who view themselves as belonging to various religious groups. Best Countries is a rankings, news and analysis project created to capture how countries are perceived on a global scale. The United States is the most religious country in the world. These include the United States, Greece, Italy, Iran, Mexico, and Armenia with roughly 70% of the population saying that they feel religious. Spiritist estimates come from a single source, which gives a relative indication of the size of the Spiritist communities within each country. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Millions of devout Muslims from around the world participate in a pilgrimage to Mecca each year, believed to be the birthplace of the Muslim prophet Mohammed and the cradle of Islam. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. In 2022, 26.8 percent of Americans were unaffiliated with any religion. 1. It gradually gained a foothold throughout the region, eventually becoming the dominant religion in Bangladesh. The remainder of the global population was consolidated into three additional groups: the religiously unaffiliated (those who say they are atheists, agnostics or nothing in particular); adherents of folk or traditional religions (including members of African traditional religions, Chinese folk religions, Native American religions and Australian aboriginal religions); and adherents of other religions (such as the Bahai faith, Jainism, Shintoism, Sikhism, Taoism, Tenrikyo, Wicca and Zoroastrianism). Learn more here. The Worlds Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography. Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, East Timor, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania. 2 in 2022, while Iran is No. Islam arrived in Indonesia in the 13th century, largely thanks to the influence of Muslim traders from the Middle East. Islam also has a long history in Ethiopia, with the first Muslim communities believed to have arrived in the region as far back as the 7th century. No countries in Europe, North America or the Middle East-North Africa region have a very high degree of religious diversity as measured in this study. For starters, Mauritania's strategic location on the west coast of Africa makes it a prime spot for trade and cultural exchange with the Middle East. [13], Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 15 nations: Argentina (Catholic Church),[14] Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu), Costa Rica (Catholic Church),[15] Kingdom of Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark),[16] England (Church of England),[17] Greece (Church of Greece), Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church),[18][19] Iceland (Church of Iceland),[20] Liechtenstein (Catholic Church),[21] Malta (Catholic Church),[22] Monaco By 2060, six of the world's 10 largest Christian countries will be in All of the major festivals on the Arab Muslim calendar are observed by the Yemenis. View the full list of countries perceived to be the most religious. The 10-point Religious Diversity Index is divided into four ranges: Countries with scores of 7.0 and higher (the top 5%) are categorized as having a "very high" degree of religious diversity. Freedom Caucus likely to play a bigger role in new GOP-led House. This study, however, takes a relatively straightforward approach to religious diversity. [202], For countries with Christianity as the official religion, see, Non UN member or observer states with substantial, but limited recognition, Widely or fully unrecognized Non UN member or observer states, Christian-majority countries and territories. Comment Show comments Sign up | Sign in Advertisement Advertisement Most people in Laos follow Buddhism (Theravada Buddhism in particular). Officially a Muslim nation, Saudi Arabian law prohibits any attempt to cast doubt on the fundamentals of Islam, according to the U.S. Department of States 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom, and non-Islamic public worship is restricted. Christianity arrived in Somalia in the 12th century, but it has remained a minority religion in the country. After being seen as the world's most religious country in the 2021 Best Countries rankings, Israel falls to No. Egypt, with vast swaths of desert in its east and west and the rich Nile River Valley at its heart, is site to one of the worlds earliest and greatest civilizations. However, the country is also home to a diverse mix of ethnic groups, each with unique customs and traditions. 29 This figure ticked down slightly . According to data from the 2017 Best Countries rankings-- a characterization of 80 countries based on a survey of more than 21,000 global citizens -- Saudi Arabia is perceived to be the most religious country in the world.. Muslim festivals are celebrated with great pomp and festivity throughout the region. The 10 Most Religious Countries | Best Countries | U.S. News Sikhs comprise 1.7% (23,786,052) of India's total population of 1,399,179,585 per 2023 estimate by the World Factbook. The country is predominantly Muslim, with the number hovering around 90%. Brazil also has a high number of Christians over 180 million, to be exact. Thus, third place falls to Romania, which is 98% Christian. A fierce religious identity dominates the Sunni-majority nation, with principles of the Koran, conservative Sunni teachings known as Wahhabism and strict Islamic Shariah law present in all aspects of life. It is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, 5 Philosophical Answers to the Meaning of Life, 12 Philosophical Concepts You Should Know. Today, around 2,000 Zoroastrians exist in Afghanistan. Mexico Mexico boasts over 100 million Christians who are primarily Roman Catholics. Another 31 million could be added from the 24 nations that fall just outside the top 50such as Cuba, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)for a ratio of 1 in 8 Christians worldwide. By contrast, France has a high degree of religious diversity, ranking 25th among the 232 countries. 99% of the citizens of Niger consider themselves to be religious. 95% Religious - Algeria, Chad, Ghana, Mali, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Zambia A church in Kibeho, Rwanda. Traditional African religions also have deep roots in Somalia, with many people continuing to practice these traditions alongside Islam. Once a poor British protectorate, the small nation became an independent state in 1971. 10. Nearly 98% of the population follow Islam. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and the Philippines. Frumentius is now revered as a saint in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which has played a significant role in preserving and promoting the Christian faith in the country for centuries. Switzerland and Canada are seen as the least religious countries, at Nos. In doing so they have retained, to an unusually high degree, their distinctive cultural and religious identity. The country's population is evenly divided between Islam and Christianity. Ghana is known for having a very high degree of religious tolerance. The Chinese traditional religion has 184,000 believers in Latin America, 250,000 believers in Europe, and 839,000 believers in North America as of 1999. Data is ranked by mean estimate in parentheses. 84 and 85, respectively. The government has been accused of discouraging the practice of other religions. Malawi is a land with a multifaceted spiritual heritage, with traditional African religions, Christianity, and Islam all playing a role in shaping the country's culture and history. These are the top countries viewed as religious by global survey respondents. In Chad, around half of the population is Muslim. Men gather together at the mosques for prayers and, on the Sabbath, for sermons, while women are strictly prohibited from entering these public places of worship. Although it may seem like the world is becoming less and less religious with every passing generation in the era of globalization, statistics reveal that this may actually not at all be the case. 1. The country is home to a small minority population of Muslims. Deregulation and Demographic Change: A Key to Understanding Whether Religious Plurality Leads to Strife. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion volume 9, article 8. Across. Rounding out the top 10 least religious countries based on this data are Denmark, Czech Republic, Norway, Hong Kong, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Finland.
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