10 interesting facts about the gobi desert10 interesting facts about the gobi desert

The desert is located within the borders of 2 countries A cradle for Chinese civilization, the Yangtze River basin is the wealthiest region of China. Historically, the Gobi has first been occupied by ancient people around 100,000 years ago, a fact that is proven by fragments of the stone weapons and tools of hunting-gathering nomads found in its soil. 3. 5. Brown bears, wolves, donkeys and lizards can also be encountered on the Gobi. Some geographers and ecologists prefer to regard the western area of the Gobi region (as defined above): the basin of the Tarim in Xinjiang and the desert basin of Lop Nor and Hami (Kumul), as forming a separate and independent desert, called the Taklamakan Desert.[2]. The country has three federal, Ningaloo Reef Facts give the detail information about the coral reef skirting located on the west Australian skyline. During the winter, it snows enough to keep its livestock and wild animals alive. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The largest desert on the planet earth is the cold Antarctic desert, covering the continent of Antarctica with a size of around 5.5 million square miles. The Kayan are an ethnic minority of Myanmar, although they came to this area from Mongolia thousands of years ago. This majestic waterway Churros are known to all lovers of Spanish and Latin American cuisine, but few may realize that their genesis, in all likelihood, took place in the Fa Colorado is one of the larger American states, bordered by longitude and latitude. No. [2] In 2007, it occupied an arc of land[3] in area. Since 2013, 23 dinosaur fossils that ended up in the US have been returned to Mongolia. It gets less than 100 mm of rain every year. West of the route from Ulaanbaatar to Kalgan, the country presents approximately the same general features, except that the mountains are not so irregularly scattered in groups but have more strongly defined strikes, mostly east to west, west-north-west to east-south-east, and west-south-west to east-north-east.[2]. Contrary to the popular idea of the definition of a desert, the Gobi Desert is not just bare sand. The Gobi Desert can get as cold as -40C in the winter, and as hot as 45C in the summer. According to the latest estimation, there are about 50 Mazaalai bears are left in the wild. Mongolia Gobi Desert, the habitat of the rarest animals and a unique natural landscape. It is both hot and cold depending on the temperature. Sure, solo travel is great but there are some things that should be left to the experts. The dunes of this area mostly are covered with snows. Some oasis has been used for agriculture since the 1960s, primarily for fruits such as mini apple, peach, and watermelon. The Chinese government is taking measures to stop desertification by planting drought-hardy trees in the region. Despite the harsh conditions, this desert and the surrounding regions sustain many animals, including black-tailed gazelles, marbled polecats, wild Bactrian camels, Mongolian wild ass and sandplovers. [2], To the highest range on the great swelling Grigory Grum-Grshimailo gives the name of Tuge-tau, its altitude being 2,700m (8,858ft) above the level of the sea and some 1,200m (3,937ft) above the crown of the swelling itself. The others include prickly convolvulus, field wormwood (Artemisia campestris), acacia, Inula ammophila, Sophora flavescens, Convolvulus ammanii, Peganum and Astragalus species, but all dwarfed, deformed and starved. Only the following deserts are larger in size than the two largest in Asia: The desert is bounded by several other natural features, including: The reason why the area of the Gobi Desert is so arid is that the precipitation coming from the Indian Ocean is blocked by the Tibetan Plateau, an area that contains the highest mountain ranges on the planet. Roland Garros was a French aviator who played an important role in the history of aviation. In southern Mongolia, the temperature has been recorded as low as 32.8C (27.0F). This is known as desertification, and it is a common problem for deserts all over the world. The total scale of the mineral wealth to be found there is estimated to be 41 billion pounds of copper and 21 million ounces of gold. However, deserts are much more than just sand dunes and cacti. They were later identified, however, as oviraptor eggs, a bird-like land animal the size of the average dog. In reality, most part of the Gobi Desert is a land of steppes, sands, mountains, rich with wildlife and also, it is a home of two humped camels. The Gobi Desert is the largest desert in Asia, spanning over 1,600 km (1,000 miles) over China and Mongolia, and the 5th largest desert in the world. In fact, most of the Gobi Desert is exposed bare rock. Overgrazing by goats in the area, whose sheering gets a high price in the form of cashmere, is the primary cause of grassland deterioration. Black-tailed gazelles migrate through, and brown bears and wolves often visit. These vast expanses are absolutely waterless, nor do any oases relieve the unbroken stretches of yellow sand, which alternate with equally vast areas of saline clay or, nearer the foot of the mountains, with barren shingle. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1-0-asloaded{max-width:336px!important;max-height:280px!important;}}if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-myinterestingfacts_com-banner-1-0'); From time to time, the desert is expanding. According to the survey, almost 70% of the camel population live in the Gobi and semi desert regions. Author of, Associate Professor of Modern Chinese History, University of Chicago. Quite the experience. On the border of the desert, you can see grassland and Altai Mountains. The mountains block the passage of rain-producing weather systems and cast a shadow of dryness behind them. Characteristic of the flora are wild garlic, Kalidium gracile, wormwood, saxaul, Nitraria schoberi, Caragana, Ephedra, saltwort and the grass Lasiagrostis splendens. An interview with Koryo Tours' General Manager Simon Cockerell on his recent trip across the DPRK by train and our newest tour from Pyongyang to Vladivostok! The Gobi Desert is a massive desert located in East Asia. Due to livestock grazing, the amount of shrubs in the desert has decreased. We need this information in order to create your account. Gobi Desert Fact File for Kids:- Official Gobi Desert Name Facts: The name of the Gobi Desert derives from the Mongolian word Gobi meaning waterless place ***Average Temperature in the Gobi Desert: Varies between -15.7 degrees Fahrenheit (26.5 degrees Celsius) at the coldest and 64.8 degrees Fahrenheit (18.2 degrees Celsius) at the hottest *** Location . Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. What to know when you visit Mongolian family for the first time? - Tour leader Rich Beal has 15 years of experience leading tours to Mongolia, including remote areas of Mongolias far west and Gobi Desert. In its broadest definition, the Gobi includes the long stretch of desert extending from the foot of the Pamirs (77 east) to the Greater Khingan Mountains, 116118 east, on the border of Manchuria; and from the foothills of the Altay, Sayan, and Yablonoi mountain ranges[2] on the north to the Kunlun, Altyn-Tagh, and Qilian mountain ranges, which form the northern edges of the Tibetan Plateau, on the south. 13. So whether you're braving the cold winter nights or soaking up the sun in the height of summer, the Gobi is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit. To the west, beyond the southwestern limit of the Gobi, lies another arid expansethe Tarim Basin of the southern Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiangwhich encompasses the Takla Makan Desert and is enclosed by the Tien Shan ranges to the north and the Kunlun and western Altun mountains to the south. The Gobi Desert is actually an area that includes several steppes, deserts and semi-deserts of East Asia. Check out our list of 20 interesting facts about the Gobi Desert to learn more. Many important fossils have been found here, the most memorable of which include the discovery of the first dinosaur eggs in 1923. But for travelers looking to explore the Gobi, the temperature extremes only add to the sense of adventure and excitement. The Gobi Desert, with a total land area of nearly 1.3 million square kilometers, is the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest in the world, occupying both China and Mongolia. 10 Minsok Folk Hotel. Most of the precipitation falls during the summer.[6]. Photo by: Christophe cag- Wikimedia. The desert stretches out in two countries. [2], As the border-range of the Hyangan is approached, the country steadily rises up to 1,370m (4,490ft) and then to 1,630m (5,350ft). The Gobi Desert is a large desert or brushland region in East Asia. It shares this designation with other famous deserts like Patagonia and the Great Basin Desert in America. Beautiful white antelope with a noble head and beautiful eyes with long, slightly curved horns. They are also near the surface, feeding small lakes and springs. Every year the Gobi Desert grows. Top 10 Great Facts About The Gobi Desert July 18, 2022November 14, 2020by Marissa Becker One of the most fascinating deserts in the worldcan be found in East Asia. The sand storms are especially bad during spring. Only 5% of the desert is covered by sand, with the rest being rock formations or dry savannas. With less than thirty living individuals, the Gobi bear is on the brink of extinction. They were admired by European sailors and merchants, to whom the natives were the fir An aromatic fruit brought from South America to Europe by Cristopher Columbus is very popular due to its taste and health benefits. No trip to Mongolia is complete without a visit to this incredible region. Along desert drainage, where there is more water, a forest of saxaul shrubs develops, which helps to halt the sand movement. The desert is stony and nearly waterless, though salt marshes lie in the secluded depressions. The Gobi Desert as a whole was known only very imperfectly to outsiders, as information was confined to observations by individual travelers engaging in their respective itineraries across the desert. In the mountains and its valleys, small bush-like plants can be found. There are the Tian Shan mountains in the north, the Kunlun mountain ranges to the south-west, and the Altun mountains to the south. The Gobi ( Mongolian: ,Govi , "semidesert"; Chinese: ; pinyin: Gb ) is in Mongolia and China. Elusive snow leopards even visit the area. It is said that the wells which have dragons hibernating show clear signs and if one observes these signs, then the well should be left alone after having rituals done, such as covering it with white felt (made of sheep wool) to symbolize its holiness and purity. One of the most remarkable facts about the Gobi Desert is that the temperatures can change rapidly over the course of 24 hours. A dam is very important for, Mauna Loa Facts present the interesting place in the world located in the west of Hawaii. The Gobi is a rain shadow desert, caused by the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas shielding it from rain. One of the most fascinating facts about the Gobi Desert is that its actually expanding rapidly because of desertification. 2. It is most notable in history as part of the great Mongol Empire, and as the location of several important cities along the Silk Road. In semidesert parts, vegetation is richer, with herb meadows of wild onions, salt marshes with sparse beds of Caragana bushes and feather-grass steppes. When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk page. As of 2010, the estimated cost of bringing the Oyu Tolgoi mine into production was US$4.6 billion, making it the biggest financial project in the countrys history. A simple note on Gobi Desert - Unacademy Much like bigfoot, its a cryptozoological worm-like creature that purportedly lives in the Gobi Desert. Its departure might cause the erosion of weak desert soils, reduced natural management of water supplies, and an increase in the speed of desertification. However, the climate of the Gobi is one of great extremes,[2] with rapid changes of temperature[2] of as much as 35C (63F) in 24-hour spans. They are 12 km (7,4 mi) wide, 180 km (112 mi) long and 80 m (262 ft) high. The Gobi Desert is the source of many important fossils finds, including the first dinosaur eggs, twenty-six of which, averaging 23 cm (9 inches) in length, were uncovered in 1923. Specifically, the contention revolves primarily around the question of whether negotiations were fair (Rio Tinto is far better resourced) and whether Rio Tinto will pay adequate taxes on the revenues it derives from the mine (an agreement was reached whereby the operation will be exempt from windfall tax). Here small lakes frequently fill the depressions, though the water in them is generally salty or brackish. What is Mongolian shamanic ceremony like? Interesting Gobi Desert Facts for Kids. These winds may cause the Gobi to reach 40C (40F) in winter to 45C (113F) in summer.[5]. Lizards are especially well-adapted to the climate of the Gobi Desert, with approximately 30 species distributed across its southern Mongolian border. [15], The northern and eastern boundaries between desert and grassland are constantly changing. 50 Amazing Desert Facts for Kids (2023) - Milwaukee with Kids The Eastern Gobi is similar to the western regions, with elevations varying from 2,300 to 5,000 feet (700 to 1,500 metres), but it receives somewhat more precipitationup to 8 inches (200 mm) per yearthough it lacks significant rivers. The word gobi means "waterless place" in the Mongolian language. The company invested about $12 billion and earns as much as 30% of Mongolias entire gross domestic product. Photo by: Marcin Konsek- Wikimedia. 14. This often . The Gobi Desert:From Mongolian gobi, meaning waterless place. The region was inhabited mostly by Mongols, Uyghurs, and Kazakhs. Although, the population of this mega expanse of land is relatively small. Its a sporting event as well as a chance to learn the culture of Inner Mongolia. Most of the economic activitiesin the Mongolian section of theGobi Desert come from mining projects and tourism asit attractsthousands of travelers each year. Both here and for 320km (199mi) south of Ulaanbaatar, streams are frequent and grass grows more or less abundantly. The Gobi has high mountains, forests, lakes and steppe. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In reality, only 5% of the total area are sand dunes. The total amount of mineral wealth discovered there is approximated to be 41 billion pounds of copper and 21 million ounces of gold. His expeditiondiscovered the firstfossil dinosaur eggknown to science in 1923at the famous Flaming Cliffs in the Mongolian part of the Gobi Desert (read more about the Flaming Cliffs here). Camel, horse, sheep, and goat herds are kept small and moved on a regular basis. Desert Habitat - National Geographic Kids In contrast to our mental idea of a desert, the Gobi Desert contains mountains, grasslands, rivers, tiny lakes, and, most importantly, an oasis, which is vital to the region's species and vegetation. Marvel at the stunning sunsets over the famous Flaming Cliffs and listen to the mystical whispers of the Khongor sand dunes. [15], China has tried various plans to slow the expansion of the desert, which have met with some success. It snows well enough to support its livestock and wild animals. This evergreen tree is planted as an ornamental tree, providing plenty of shade. Most of the Gobi deserts ground surface is not sandy, but rather bare rock. Mongolian Way of Greeting: Greeting with a snuffing bottle, Mongolian Horse Tools: Uurga (Lasso Pole), International Tourist Arrivals in Mongolia, The Best SIM Card for Tourists in Mongolia, 5 Best Tours for First-Time Travelers to Mongolia, Our recommendations for the Perfect week in Mongolia, Reviews of Tourists traveling in Mongolia, Mongolian Etiquette: Tips for visiting a nomadic family, Mongolian Etiquette: Advice on doing business. It belongs to the middle basin of the three great depressions into which Potanin divides the Gobi as a whole. The desert is rich in copper, gold, and coal. Mongolia coronavirus & travel restrictions update, 7 adventure travel experiences in Mongolia. Top 10 Great Facts About The Gobi Desert | Ultimate List Bactrian camels with two hump are still used for commuting. The worlds largest rodent and social media star. Dust storms increased in frequency between 1996 and 2016, causing further damage to China's agriculture economy. Fewer than 3 persons per square mile, in fact. 100027 In the year 1500, European explorers stumbled upon one of the most remarkable wonders on the planet: the amazing Amazon River. 15 Facts: The Gobi Desert | Asia's Largest Desert - Koryo Tours [11] Several large nature reserves have been established in the Gobi, including Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, Great Gobi A and Great Gobi B Strictly Protected Area. Roy Chapman Andrewsalso was allegedly the inspiration for Indiana Jones. On the northern side, rivers formed from the snow and glaciers of the high mountains break through barren foothill ranges and flow out into an immense, hollow plain. The saxaul, a bush-like tree, has spongy bark that can be pressed to extract drinkable water, making it an important water source for nomads crossing the desert. In the central Gobi the remains of dinosaurs from the Mesozoic Era (about 252 million to 66 million years ago) and fossils of Cenozoic mammals have been found. The loose sand or topsoil could be swept away by the winds under this threat. The reason that the desertification process is accelerating is mostly because of human behavior. The Gobi was first inhabited by ancient people around 100,000 years ago, as evidenced by fragments of stone weapons and tools used by hunting-gathering nomads discovered in its soil. Despite the harsh conditions, these deserts and the surrounding regions sustain many animals species, some are even unique, including black-tailed gazelles, marbled polecats, wild Bactrian camels, Mongolian wild ass and sandplovers. It consists of a vast, nearly barren plain that rises in altitude from northwest to southeast. Although the southeast monsoons reach the southeast parts of the Gobi, the area throughout this region is generally characterized by extreme dryness, especially during the winter, when the Siberian anticyclone is at its strongest. Top Mongolian movies before travel to Mongolia, 8 Essential Things to Know Before You Travel to the Gobi Desert, The Rarest animal of the Planet: The Gobi Bear, Mazaalai, Dinosaur Fossil Sites in the Mongolian Gobi, Best Places for Bird watching in Mongolia, Who is Aisholpan Nurgaiv? Scientists arent exactly sure, but the sound comes from how the grains move over one another. In addition to the critically endangered Wild Camel, the Gobi is also home to one of the most endangered mammals on earth, the Gobi bear Mazaalai. Omissions? In the sands grow the saxaul tree, the sandy wormwood, and regular and annual herbs such as the annual Gobi kumarchik and the regular timuriya. Interesting Desert Facts for Kids - FirstCry Parenting Dornogovi Province, Mongolia. According to scientists, the Gobi Desert was once at the bottom of the sea during the prehistoric era. The weather of the desert is quite chilling with respect to the Asian desert. 4. You can see bears, camels, golden eagles, gazelles, snow leopards and golden eagles. There are two types of desert i.e. The Ordos Desert, which covers the northeastern portion of the Ordos Plateau, in the great north loop of the Yellow River, is part of this ecoregion. Temperatures in the Gobi desert can get down to -25 degrees fahrenheit. This desert is also seen in the south part of Mongolia. The Gobi Desert (Mongolian: , , /obi/; Chinese: ; pinyin: gb) is a large, cold desert and grassland region in northern China and southern Mongolia and is the sixth largest desert in the world. The Gobi Desert is the 6th largest desert in the world and Asias 2nd largest. Some geologists considered that Mongolian Gobi was once a bottom of sea in ancient time and found fossilized coral heads, sea lilies and various shells in the Gobi Altai province. For the mighty Mongol Empire, trade was an integral part of their economy and they took great measures to protect the caravans of traders passing through their lands. It is also the most breathtaking scenic area in China, v Asian elephants are one of the most endangered terrestrial mammals. - A tour to the Gobi Desert will provide you with a landscape like no other. You have to be careful with the rapid fluctuation. It is also noted that there is a sailing stone in the Galbiin Gobi, which moves and leave tracks along a smooth valley floor without human or animal intervention. The desert is rich in copper, gold and coal deposits. 25: 327346. The Gobi is not only famous for dinosaur species discovery, but also well known for its rich natural resources. The area is vulnerable to trampling by livestock and off-road vehicles (effects from human intervention are greater in the eastern Gobi Desert, where rainfall is heavier and may sustain livestock). The Gobi Desert Cup is described as being surrounded by the magic of Mongolia while making lifelong friends during a life-changing experience., Animal Stratosphere - Fun And Interesting Animal and Nature Facts, 10 Interesting Great Victoria Desert Facts, Top 10 Great Facts About The Mississippi River, 8 Fun Facts About The Great Bear Rainforest, Top 10 Sandy Facts About The Arabian Desert, Top 10 Interesting Chihuahuan Desert Facts, 10 Interesting Facts About The Tabernas Desert, The grasslands and steppes of Mongolia on the. 10 Interesting Facts About the Desert February 10, 2023 World Deserts 0 Comments Contents show Last Updated on June 16, 2023 Deserts are fascinating ecosystems that are often perceived as barren wastelands. The widest section is in the western part. It was formed by the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas blocking precipitation from the Indian Ocean reaching the Gobi territory. It occupies an area of around 1,295,000 square kilometers (500,000 square miles). We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. > The Eagle Huntress, Taimen: Wolf of the river Biggest fish of the freshwater, First endangered place of the World Bogd Khan Mountain, Main Buddhist Temples and Monasteries in Mongolia, ITB Berlin & Mongolia welcomed to Berlin as Official Partner, Ritual of celebrating the Eve of Lunar New year, Mongolian Traditional Sports: Horse Racing, Unique Reindeer People: The Last Civilization of the World, Advise for vegans and vegetarian travelers in Mongolia, 2. It is expected to be an artificially planted green belt consisting of forests and shrubs. 8. In Mongolia, grasslands have been degraded by goats, which are raised by nomadic herders as source of cashmere wool. The Gobi Desert holds historical importance as it played an important role in history as part of the great Mongol Empire, serving as the location of several important cities along the Silk Road. The goal of the program is to reverse desertification by planting aspen and other fast-growing trees on some 36.5million hectares across some 551 counties in 12 provinces of northern China.[18][19]. Gobi Desert Fact File for Kids:- Official Gobi Desert Name Facts: The name of the Gobi Desert derives from the Mongolian word Gobi meaning waterless place ***Average Temperature in the Gobi Desert: Varies between -15.7 degrees Fahrenheit (26.5 degrees Celsius) at the coldest and 64.8 degrees Fahrenheit (18.2 degrees Celsius) at the hottest *** Location . Dust storms increased in frequency between 1996 and 2016, causing further damage to China's agriculture economy. Desertification facts and information - National Geographic However, in some areas desertification has been slowed or reversed. The desert is bounded by the Altai Mountains and the grasslands and steppes of Mongolia on the north, by the Taklamakan Desert to the west, by the Hexi Corridor and Tibetan Plateau to the southwest and by the North China Plain to the southeast. This archaeological discovery consists of 26 eggs which had a length of almost 23 centimeters (9 inches) each. 7. In the moister depressions there are the usual salt marshes and grassy swamps. He began his aviation career in 1909 and achieved many aer Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean. As it covers such a large area, the desert is the 6th-largest desert in the world. [14], The Gobi Desert is expanding through desertification, most rapidly on the southern edge into China, which is seeing 3,600km2 (1,390sqmi) of grassland overtaken every year. Gobi desert is also a home to the first dinosaur eggs. The Gobi plants stand strong against all odds, presenting a unique scene of survival. - No one wants to get lost in a desert. You may think the desert does not have snowfall. Among the recovered pieces were the bones of a Tarbosaurus Bataar, a cousin of the Tyrannosaurus Rex. Mongolian Gobi has one of the biggest and beautiful sand dunes called Khongoryn sand dune. The desert basin is bounded by the Altai Mountains. You need to be careful with the wind speed in the desert. These are now actively being mined by a company called the Rio Tinto Group, an Anglo-Australian multinational. Among the most important are those from Kalgan (at the Great Wall) to Ulaanbaatar (960km (597mi)); from Jiuquan (in Gansu) to Hami 670km (416mi); from Hami to Beijing (2,000km (1,243mi)); from Hohhot to Hami and Barkul; and from Lanzhou (in Gansu) to Hami.