Population density is high in valleys but notably less above 2,000 metres (6,600ft) and very low above 2,500 metres (8,200ft), where snow occasionally falls in winter. The timber of domestic structures are finely carved as with their religious counterparts. [124] In the partyless Panchayat system initiated in 1962 by King Mahendra, monarchy loyalists took turns leading the government; political leaders remained underground, exiled or in prison. Some legal provisions, guided by socio-economic, cultural and religious . This paper investigates the impact of NGOs on the community development strategy in Tangting, one of the underprivileged rural communities in the trans-Himalayan region of Nepal. By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. (f) To take effective management and actions for the welfare of the backwardcommunities and classes. [314] The latter includes lentils, pulses and vegetables spiced commonly with ginger and garlic, but also more discerningly with a combination of spices that may include coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamon, jimbu and others as informed by culinary conventions. [3] There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. After the advent of democracy in 1951, Nepali literature flourished. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. LGBT+ Inclusion at Work 2023: A Global Outlook - Deloitte [66] After a decade of instability and internal strife which saw two constituent assembly elections,[67][68][69][70] the new constitution was promulgated on 20 September 2015, making Nepal a federal democratic republic divided into seven provinces. Hinduism has played an important role in the social organization. Overview Social organizations are non-profitable organizations which have established for the welfare of the society that provides required services at free cost to solve financial, political and social problems. In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. Ans:- The full form of IFAD is International fund for Agricultural Development. Upper body garment for men is usually a vest such as the bhoto, or a shirt similar to the kurta, such as daura, a closed-necked double-breasted long shirt with five pleats and eight strings that serve to tie it around the body. Many laws remain unenforced in practice. Commanders of the Anglo-Nepalese war, Amar Singh Thapa, Bhakti Thapa, and Balbhadra Kunwar are considered war heroes. I stumbled upon a few places here and there, and eventually they started standing out to me more and more. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven". The census also noted some 1.9million absentee people, over a million more than in 2001; most are male labourers employed overseas. We are grateful for your unwavering support in our mission to make a positive impact in the world. Climate change Forestry Agriculture development See also Category: Non-profit organisations based in Nepal References External links NGO Federation of Nepal "NGOs affiliated with Social Welfare Council (2034 - 2067 Ashad masant)". The roofs usually tiled with clay, and sometimes gold plated, diminish in proportion successively until the topmost roof is reached which is itself ensigned by a golden finial. For other uses, see. Major imports include various finished and semi-finished goods, raw materials, machinery and equipment, chemical fertilisers, electrical and electronic devices, petroleum products, gold, and readymade garments. The rich culture and language of the Khas people spread throughout Nepal and as far as Indo-China in the intervening centuries; their language, later renamed the Nepali language, became the lingua franca of Nepal as well as much of North-east India.[42]. Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern regions of Nepal. Sherpa people hail from the mountainous and hilly region in the country. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet prompted the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. [88] In its 35 forest-types and 118 ecosystems,[87][f] Nepal harbours 2% of the flowering plant species, 3% of pteridophytes and 6% of bryophytes. From 2001 to 2011, the average family size declined from 5.44 to 4.9. [130] Nepal also has made progress in LGBT rights and gender equality. Ageing Nepal: Basic Literacy Classes for Older Persons, Nepal Influenced by western literary traditions, writers in this period started producing literary works addressing the contemporary social problems,[300] while many others continued to enrich Nepali poetic traditions with authentic Nepali poetry. [259][260], Health care services in Nepal are provided by both the public and private sectors. Owing to a rise in sex-selective abortion, however, constraints have been introduced. [308] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. [249] Though there is significant gender disparity in overall literacy rate,[5] girls have overtaken boys in enrolment to all levels of education. [220] Most of the final energy consumption goes to the residential sector (84%) followed by transport (7%) and industry (6%); the transport and industry sectors have been expanding rapidly in recent years. (h) To carry out or cause to carry out the physical supervisions of theproperties of those social institutions and organizations affiliatedwith the Council. No 9843411961) clearly mentioning the position applying in the subject line addressing to the Human Resource Department, Social Organization District Coordination Committee Parsa (SODCC Parsa), within 19 June 2022 by 5:00 PM. Archive-It - NGOs in Nepal [315] Newar cuisine, one of the richest and most influential in Nepal, is more elaborate and diverse than most, as Newar culture developed in the highly fertile and prosperous Kathmandu valley. In addition to maintaining law and order, it is responsible for the management of road traffic, which is undertaken by Nepal Traffic Police. Social Welfare Council Nepal. [286], Traditional Nepali society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. [159] Nepal was the first South Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the countries enjoy a strong relationship;[160] it recognises the rights of the Palestinians, having voted in favour of its recognition at the UN and against the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. Public Health Milestones. It maintains a policy of neutrality between its neighbours, has amicable relations with other countries in the region, and has a policy of non-alignment at the global stage. As of 2016[update], there were just over 11,890km (7,388mi) of paved roads, 16,100km (10,004mi) of unpaved roads, and just 59km (37mi) of railway line in the south. Unification, expansion and consolidation (17681951), The entire territory controlled by the monarch seated in Kathmandu at any given time would also be referred to as, This trichotomy is a prominent feature of Nepali discourse and is represented in the. ", "NCP to announce party department chiefs today", "Ex-Maoist rebel leader Prachanda becomes Nepal PM for third time", "CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature", "Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017", "Govt registers amendment bill to review 56 laws in bulk", "International Views on the Death Penalty", "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries Nepal", "NEPAL: Corruption in Nepal Curse or Crime? T. P. (1995). Nepal contains a disproportionately large diversity of plants and animals, relative to its size. The middle hills (2,000m 3,000m) are dominated by oak and rhododendron. Other large cities in Nepal include Pokhara, Biratnagar, Lalitpur, Bharatpur, Birgunj, Dharan, Hetauda and Nepalgunj. Lesson 4.5 (ten social) Some other international Organizations Working [315][320] Juju dhau, a sweet yoghurt originating in Bhaktapur, is also famous. [20] Indologist Sylvain Levi found Lassen's theory untenable but had no theories of his own, only suggesting that either Newara is a vulgarism of sanskritic Nepala, or Nepala is Sanskritisation of the local ethnic;[21] his view has found some support though it does not answer the question of etymology. As the first literacy programme for older persons in the country, Basic Literacy Class for Older Persons served 28 older . 5 Local Groups Fighting Poverty in Nepal - The Borgen Project [305] Cholo-sari has become the attire of choice for formal occasions, official environs and festive gatherings. Nepal Social Organization | Non Profit Organization | Sahara Samuha [310][313], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. [211][212] They have their passports seized, to be returned when the employer grants them leave or terminates their contracts. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. This correlated with the drop in sex ratio to 94.2 from 99.8 for 2001.