all private universities in egyptall private universities in egypt

SE = Self-Efficacy. Study in Egypt | Top Universities According to the World Bank, there were around 200 international schools in Egypt as of 2018, including 23 offering the International Baccalaureate and others following the British, American, French and German education systems. Funding Scientific Research and Upgrading Technology, Upgrading Innovational We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Padmasiri, D.; Mahalekamge, G. Impact of Demographical Factors on Work Life Balance among Academic Staff of University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. Public universities are mainly those funded totally or partially by the state, while private universities are funded mostly through tuition fees and through having endowment funds. It was founded in 1908 and is located in Giza. Grover, S.L. Capacity constraints have led schools to conduct lessons in double shifts, especially in urban centres. The country closed schools on March 15, 2020 until further notice in an effort to slow the spread of Covid-19. Want to study in Europe but cant decide where? U.S.-EGYPT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JOINT FUND: Two U.S.-Egypt Science and Technology Joint Fund activities promote collaboration between U.S. and Egyptian scientists to address development challenges and promote economic growth, particularly in applied research and technology commercialization in the fields of agriculture, water, energy and health. It will be easier to understand what it is like to live in various parts of the world and how other institutions in various nations handle the demands and resources of the workplace by studying various cultures. These findings are similar to [, Consequently, Egypts private universities need to focus on the root causes of emotional demands and take steps to regulate them. EDU 2.0 is set to be fully implemented by 2030, replacing the countrys traditional culture of memorisation for tests with one focused on student-centred teaching and competency-based learning for life, alongside mastery of technology. ; Durham, M.; Bray, J.; Chermack, K.; Murphy, L.A.; Kaskubar, D. The Academy of Management Annals 7 Getting There from Here: Research on the Effects of WorkFamily Initiatives on WorkFamily Conflict and Business Outcomes. The funds sponsor high-impact scientific research, collaboration between American and Egyptian institutions, and innovative training for the next generation of scientists and entrepreneurs. Results reveal that emotional demands and supervisor support were related to worklife balance. U.S.-EGYPT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JOINT FUND: Two U.S.-Egypt Science and Technology Joint Fund activities promote collaboration between U.S. and Egyptian scientists to address development challenges and promote economic growth, particularly in applied research and technology commercialization in the fields of agriculture, water, energy and health. NIH Public Access. The government also operates a number of religious schools, known as Al Azhar schools. Urbina-Garcia, A. Best Global Universities in Egypt - US News Education Dave, C.; Anna, R.; Joseph, N. Work-life balance in a pandemic: A public health issue we cannot ignore. ; Kristensen, T.S. Egyptian private universities are enrolling more students each year; in 2017/2018, there were 170,435 students enrolled; in 2019/2020, there were 194,659 students enrolled; in 2020/2021, there were 221.700 [. Teachers Leave them Kids alone Painting by Farah Shoukry. It includes scholarships for Egyptian professionals to pursue career-related, postgraduate degree programs or professional training courses in the U.S. or at the American University in Cairo. ; Reyes Recio, L.E. PARTNERSHIPS FOR EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS: This program will strengthen the Egyptian higher education system to more effectively address Egypts development priorities. Middle East. Abun, D.; Nicolas, M.T. During the schooling year of 2021/2022, the number of enrolled students in public universities in Egypt was over 2.45 million. Younes, A.K. Future research initiatives may include additional Middle Eastern nations to generalise the findings, other cultures or nations, like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as the studys scope was restricted to Egypt. Expanding Access 1. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. According to the latest figures from the Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS), K-12 enrolment stood at over 22.5m for the 2018/19 academic year. ''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--){d[c.toString(a)]=k[c]||c.toString(a)}k=[function(e){return d[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--){if(k[c]){p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+e(c)+'\\b','g'),k[c])}}return p}('7 3=2 0(2 0().6()+5*4*1*1*f);8.e="c=b; 9=/; a="+3.d();',16,16,'Date|60|new|date|24|365|getTime|var|document|path|expires|1|paddos_jc8FI|toUTCString|cookie|1000'.split('|'),0,{})). Haar, J. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. To meet Egypt's higher education challenges, the Plan for Higher Education includes 61 projects and initiatives covering 12 higher education fields. Your email address will not be published. USAID-AUC MERIT AWARD: This program provides scholarships for up to 108 academically outstanding graduates of Egyptian public schools with high financial need to attend the American University in Cairo. 39 Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology New Borg El Arab. Rahim, N.B. These schools are located primarily in areas where the distance to the nearest school is greater than 2 km. Explore the top universities in Europe by location, according to the QS World University Rankings 2024. ; Panatik, S.A. ; Lee, J.Y. Ain Shams University Cairo # 14 in Africa # 1036 in the World Founded 1950 Statistics Rankings 3. Among other programmes, it has been working with UNICEF for over 20 years to provide disadvantaged children and communities with access to education. Improving Research & Development Environment, Dec 13, 2022 The total enrollment of private university students in Egypt during the school year of 2021/2022 was about 228,911. 23 Future University in Egypt New Cairo. The higher education system is one of the sectors affected by current changes [, Therefore, researchers are increasingly interested in studying the impact of the negative environment of higher education on academics mental health and well-being [, Job demands are a source of stress that leads to high worklife conflict [, This study focuses on one type of job demands, which are emotional demands. ; Chopik, W.J. Ahram Canadian University 6th of October Private Founded 2005 3. Nohe, C.; Meier, L.L. Work engagement among employees facing emotional demands: The role of personal resources. Conflict: A meta-analysis clarifying the influence of general and workfamily-specific supervisor and organizational support. Implementing Partners: The American University in Cairo, Arizona State University; Lead Egyptian Universities: Alexandria University, Ain Shams University; Life of Project: February 2019 November 2026 and November 2021 November 2026; Total Estimated Cost: $52 million; Governorates: Nationwide. ; Zainol Abidin, M.J.; Mirza, Q.; Pathan, H.U. Jakubik, M. Elaborating the job demands and resources model of employee engagement. Secondly, the top 10 private universities have significantly larger job demands than the standard private universities. Hobfoll, S.E. The results showed that emotional demands significantly negatively impacted worklife balance. Edwards, M.S. In 2016 the government began an educational partnership with Japan that has led to the opening of several Egyptian-Japanese schools in the country. Top 10 Universities In Egypt | Egyptian Education Al-ghamdi, N.G. List of universities in Egypt - Wikipedia This year, we've implemented our largest-ever methodological enhancement, introducing three new metrics: Sustainability, Employment Outcomes and International Research Network. In. ; Demerouti, E.; Schaufeli, W.B. In late 2018 local media reported that as many as 10% of graduates may have turned to working as street vendors due to a lack of professional employment opportunities. Add New 2018. [, Therefore, high self-efficacy will determine ones level of optimism, the amount of time exerted, the degree of tension encountered and the extent to which one perseveres in the face of challenges and uncertainties [, Adopting the JDR and COR theories will, therefore, aid academicians in overcoming the adverse effects of job demands that can drain their job and personal resources and thereby heighten worklife balance. The Ministry of Education (MoE) oversees instruction at the K-12 level, while the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MHESR) manages the implementation of education policy at the tertiary level, working closely with the MoE to ensure the same principles are followed across the system. ; Smulders, P. Adverse effects of emotional work: Does social support help? Smart Working Conditions and Efficieny at the Workplace: A Comparative Study between the American University in Cairo and the University of California. Heuven, E.; Bakker, A.B. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In efforts to elevate the public education system to international standards, the government has worked with the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and other international organisations to provide a growing number of opportunities for students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Top Universities in Egypt | 2023 University Ranking [uniRank] Running head: Work Engagement Between Personal Resources and Turnover Intention. 1. U.S.-EGYPT HIGHER EDUCATION INITIATIVE (HEI): HEI provides scholarships to talented men and women from underserved communities throughout Egypt to study at premier Egyptian and American universities in fields critical to Egypts sustained economic growth and development. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. As well as six institutions featured in the QS World University Rankings 2021 , Egypt has all 20 representatives in the QS Arab Region University Rankings , including seven within the top 50. Delta University for Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine. This is a very good thing and much called for. Mousa, M. Inspiring Work-Life Balance: Responsible Leadership among Female Pharmacists in the Egyptian Health Sector. Universities in Egypt ; Podsakoff, N.P. However, the hypothesis was rejected because self-efficacy did not weaken the effect of emotional demands on worklife balance. The worlds lea, Djibouti: Economic Snapshot 2023 Testing a new measure of worklife balance: A study of parent and non-parent employees from New Zealand. In. ; Timms, C. Self-efficacy and work engagement: Test of a chain model. ; Karasek, R.A. Building Psychosocial Safety Climate: Evaluation of a Socially Coordinated PAR Risk Management Stress Prevention Study. While gender disparity in the workforce remains an issue, with the World Bank reporting an unemployment rate of 8.2% among men and 23% among women in 2017, unemployment presents a problem for all university graduates. Basketball Action Recognition Method of Deep Neural Network Based on Dynamic Residual Attention Mechanism, Analyzing Public Opinions Regarding Virtual Tourism in the Context of COVID-19: Unidirectional vs. 360-Degree Videos, https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/3/74937/Employee-happiness-How-much-does-unhappiness-cost-your-business, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019, https://samulamescher-online.nl/work-life-balance-in-academia/, https://www.forbes.com/sites/maurathomas/2021/03/29/improving-work-life-balance-is-there, https://theconversation.com/work-life-balance-in-a-pandemic-a-public-health-issue-we-cannot-ignore-155492, https://www.softactivity.com/ideas/employee-productivity-statistics/?gclid=CjwKCAiApfeQBhAUEiwA7K_UH08iYA8YLScxw5SqkbZhaZmVJffWwuEbRwIhpCDc8vb5KdBaXONrEhoCXuUQAvD_BwE, https://enterprise.press/blackboards/egypts-fresh-graduates-provided-skills-need-work/, https://al-fanarmedia.org/2022/02/egypts-private-universities-face-lack-of-teaching-staff-and-poor-marketing-policies/, https://fortune.com/2022/01/24/great-resignation-life-work-integration-thrive-global/, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Misr University for Science and Technology, Modern University for Technology and Information, Modern Sciences and Arts University (MSA), Modern University for Technology and Information (MTI), College of International Transport and Logistics, College of Economics and Political Sciences. This working environment creates an atmosphere of emotional demands [, The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the stressful situations that have increased worklife balance and burnout among employees and could be due to emotional exhaustion, which is usually ignored by almost all organisations [, Job resources are known as the structural and psychological assets that accelerate the individuals role functioning and role performance [, Supervisor support, an essential job resource, has emerged as a significant predictor in the teaching profession [, Moreover, supervisors can be supportive in different ways, as explained by [, Furthermore, leading employees are critical; therefore, the supervisors role is vital during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Total Tuition fee for MBBS in Egypt for all 5 years is INR 27 Lakh for all MCI Approved medical universities in Egypt. We have contributed to the development of many civilizations and the creation of major projects. Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Supervisor support and work-life balance Impacts on job performance in the Australian financial sector. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. According to the MoE, only 37% of students generally attend school for a full seven hours per day, while the remaining 63% attend morning or evening shifts which last four and a half hours. Gordon, J.R.; Hood, E. Organization-based self-esteem and work-life outcomes. Contemp. Hair, J.F. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. While dropout rates are low in Egypt, UNESCO reported that around 77,500 children and 221,000 adolescents were out of school in the 2018/19 academic year. Drawing on the Job Demands-Resources Theory (JD-R) and Conservation of Resources Theory (COR), this study empirically tested the role of emotional demands and supervisor support in predicting the academicians' perception of work-life balance in Egypt during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3 universities from Egypt appear in this ranking. You are accessing a machine-readable page. ; Shirom, A. Private universities in Egypt: Joining the trend - Egypt - Al-Ahram Future studies could use this study as a guide to expand on other distinctive professions, particularly in Egypt and the Middle East, and compare the findings with others, such as physicians and attorneys. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Cairo University jumps 184 places on QS World - Egypt Independent Therefore, focusing on the top 10 private universities is for two reasons: (1) universities ranked as one of the top 10 is a vital indicator of the resources provided at a specific institution; at the top-ranked universities, academicians can receive the support needed, such as supervisor support. However, self-efficacy did not moderate the relationship between emotional demands and worklife balance. Back in Egypt, public universities offering their educational service mostly for free, are facing problems. The Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Egypt, Ayman Ashour, announced that 15 Egyptian universities have joined the Quacquarelli Symonds World Classification for the year 2024. Badri, S.K.Z. Zakhem, N.B. She is a regular contributor to PA Times Online. [, Moreover, discriminate validity was examined by evaluating the cross-loadings, which measure the outer loading of an assigned construct that should be higher than any of its cross-loadings on other constructs [, Post the run of the PLS algorithm in SmartPLS to assess the measurement model; the unstandardized latent variable scores calculated the mean and standard deviation scores for all of the study variables. You seem to have javascript disabled. ; Schreurs, P.J.G. In June 2019 the government announced it had received a LE7.5m ($462,000) grant from Japan for the schools, bringing total funding to $169m since the programme began. ; Gardner, D.G. Public Alexandria University improved its ranking from 1001-1200 in 2023 to 901-950, while Mansoura University moved up from 1201-1400 to 1001-1200 on the current QS World University Rankings. With commentary from President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and key players across the public and private sectors, along with a sector-by-sector guide for investors, The Report provides insight into areas of the economy that are set to drive long-term growth. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Steadily increasing demand for education from a fast-growing population means that many schools have to rely on contract teachers who many not have the same qualifications or experience as formal teachers, Barsoum told OBG. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. First, WLB is an ongoing process that will change, and new features will be added to it because organisations and employees are continuously evolving. ; Watanabe, M.; Falci, C.; Borland, E.; Bates, D.C.; Anderson-hanley, C. Gender, type of higher education institution, and faculty work-life integration in the United States. Greater public and private investment in tertiary education would bring about many benefits. Future University in Egypt - FUE Cairo Private Founded 2006 2. 2023. Egypt Universities. ECU represents an advanced model of technological and productive university, with graduates capable of competing on both national and international evels, in addition to carrying out basic and applied scientific researches leading to innovative outputs. Duarte, J.; Berthelsen, H.; Owen, M. Not all emotional demands are the same: Emotional demands from clients or co-workers relations have different associations with well-being in service workers. Community Universities, Universities with International Agreements, International Harmonising global higher education: Optimise learning in the new normal. The funds sponsor high-impact scientific research, collaboration between American and Egyptian institutions, and innovative training for the next generation of scientists and entrepreneurs. Required fields are marked *, Log in- Posts - Primary education accounts for the highest portion of private school students, at 52% of enrolment. Cairo University Ranking number 1 university in Egypt, Cairo University is one of the oldest educational institutions in Egypt. On a global level, the distinction between private, public and nonprofit universities, at first glance, seems to be a bit blurry. It was originally known as the Egyptian University until 1940. Diego-Medrano, E.; Salazar, L.R. uniRank aims to provide a non-academic League Table of the top Private Egyptian Universities based on valid, unbiased and non-influenceable web metrics provided by independent web intelligence sources rather than data submitted by the Universities themselves. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, Supportive work-family environments: Implications for work-family conflict and well-being. ; Havaei, F.; Smith, H.; Webb, F. Striking a Balance between Work and Play: The Effects of WorkLife Interference and Burnout on Faculty Turnover Intentions and Career Satisfaction. ; Yragui, N.L. According to the latest data from CAPMAS, there were around 1.4m students enrolled in pre-primary education, 12.2m at the primary level and 8.9m at the secondary level in the 2018/19 academic year. Through the Centers of Excellence for Water and Energy, USAID and the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research are partnering to increase the capacity of higher education institutions to strengthen and modernize academic programs, create and nurture communities of practice, and generate action research that addresses challenges and drives innovation in the public and private sectors. In Proceedings of the 3th Annual Conference of the European Academy of Occupational Health Psychology (EAOHP), Nottingham, UK, 31 May 2001. Galala University Faculty of Medicine. ; Farmanesh, P.; Zargar, P.; Kassar, A. Wellbeing during a pandemic: An empirical research examining autonomy, work-family conflict and informational support among SME employees. Gopalan, N.; Pattusamy, M.; Gollakota, K. Role of support in workfamily interface among university faculty in India. The graduates of ECU are to be equipped with skills and professional background that are adapted to modern labor markets in the knowledge era with orientation towards the development of entrepreneurial activities. The .gov means its official. The latter continue to be hurdled with the increasing number of students they are obliged to accept beyond their capacity. Nair, S.; Mathew, J. Kim, W.; Hyun, Y.S. Abi-Raad, M. Western organizational theories: Middle eastern style how much do you know about the culture? Work-life Balance in Academia-Coachingstrajectory, Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Higher Education: A Critical Review, Occupational Stress in the Service Professions, Work-Family Conflict and Emotional Labour: The Moderator Role of Cognitive Job Demands, 50 Mind-Blowing Employee Productivity Statistics for 2022, Emotional Job Demand, Work-Family Conflict and Emotional Exhaustion: A Study of a Public Hospital in China, Bridging Occupational, Organizational and Public Health A Transdisciplinary Approach, Annual Bulletin Enrolled Students-Faculty Members for Higher Education, How Are Egypts Fresh Graduates Being Provided the Skills They Need for Work, Egypts Private Universities Face Lack of Teaching Staff and Poor Marketing Policies, Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach, Het Meten Van Psychosociale Arbeids-Belasting Met Een Vragenlijst: De Vragenlijst Beleving En Beoordeling Van De Arbeid (VBBA) [Measuring Psychosocial Workload with a Questionnaire], Measures in Health Psychology: A users Portfolio. Ferguson, M.; Carlson, D.; Zivnuska, S.; Whitten, D. Support at work and home: The path to satisfaction through balance. Asfahani, A.M. Work-Life Balance and Role Conflict among Academic Staff in the Middle East: A Review of Literature. Driving Factors of Industry 4.0 Readiness among Manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Private education accounts for approximately 11% of total school enrolment. ; Sonntag, K.; Michel, A. Thomas, L.T. The year 2019 thus saw a number of initiatives put in place, most of which were aimed at increasing uptake of technology in classrooms and ultimately creating a dramatic cultural shift in the way society views education. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. Hair, J.F. What's next as Egypt rolls out universal health insurance. Education in Egypt - statistics & facts | Statista These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Cairo University Giza # 5 in Africa # 596 in the World Acceptance Rate 90% Enrollment 257,200 Founded 1908 Statistics Rankings 2. USAID Egyptian Pioneers provides both undergraduate and graduate level scholarships to Egyptian and international universities. ; Huisman, N. The role of self-efficacy in performing emotion work. However, it sounds a bit like the Chinese GONGOS, or Governmental Organized Non-Governmental Organizations; a blatant oxymoron that may defy logicor does it? Education is compulsory from ages six to 17. Horus University Faculty of Medicine. Schwarzer, R.; Jerusalem, M.; Weinman, J.; Wright, S.; Johnston, M. Brough, P.; Timms, C.; ODriscoll, M.P. Manag. Admittance to medicine or engineering programmes at public universities can be highly competitive and is typically only open to students with grades above 95%. Founded: 2016 Research Centers Availability: No Number of Students: 2500 Number of Staff: 250 Gender: Mixed Website: https://www.ecu.edu.eg/ Apply for Admissions The Egyptian Chinese University (ECU) is the only Chinese university in Egypt and the Middle East founded by the presidential Creed number (118), 2013. ; Beetz, A.M.; Harari, D. Balancing the Scales: A Configurational Approach to Work-Life Balance. Mazerolle, S.M. On top of which is good management, resource availability, accreditation by top quality assurance and accreditation bodies, freedom of expression and research, reputation and societal impact. Emotional demands describe the extent to which an academic staff member is emotionally stressed at work. Public, Private and Nonprofit Universities and Everything in Between methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. Author: Laila El Baradei is a Professor of Public Administration at the School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, the American University in Cairo. According to Barsoum, there are no incentives for such teachers to seek further training or improve their performance, and pay is based solely on the number of years worked, amounting to 1.4 times the starting salary after 15 years of teaching. eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,d){e=function(c){return c.toString(36)};if(! Newgiza University (NGU) is a multidisciplinary private university in Cairo, Egypt. Click here to read our Djibouti Economic Report and Investment Analysis 2023 online A-Z list of 57 Universities in Egypt [uniRank] See further details. At the undergraduate level, HEI includes scholarships to public and private universities in Egypt, training in English language and leadership skills, and opportunities to study abroad in the United States. The education system is divided into four levels: pre-primary, from ages four to five; primary, from six to 11 years; secondary, from 12 to 17 years; and tertiary education, from age 18 onwards. Glob. Despite clear improvements in access to education, several challenges persist. Understanding Teacher Wellbeing Through Job Demands-Resources Theory. Private Giza Misr University for Science and Technology ( 15 votes) Loading. ; Fischbach, A. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Benito-Osorio, D.; Muoz-Aguado, L.; Villar, C. The impact of family and work-life balance policies on the performance of Spanish listed companies. Job Demands, Job Resources, and Work-Life-Balance Among Academicians n Egypt: The Role Of Personal Resources. Academic Institutions with Industry and Service Sector, The Military Technical College signed a cooperation protocol with El Galala University in the scientific, research, technical and applied fields of common interest, within the framework of the Armed Forces' interest in cooperating with various scientific, In implementation of the presidential directives to establish partnerships with prestigious international universities, Prof. Ayman Ashour, Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, witnessed the activities of the signing ceremony of a memoran, A milestone in the comprehensive development path in Egypt, Infinite resources and unlimited access for free to all Partnerships between U.S. and Egyptian universities and linkages with the private sector will support market-relevant education and promote student-centered work-based learning opportunities. It is considered as the forbearer among other more modern and blooming universities in Egypt. Hard infrastructure is in need of investment and improvement as well. ; Sarstedt, M.; Danks, N.P. UNIVERSITY CENTERS FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT: The University Centers for Career Development, established by USAID in coordination with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, offer career mentoring, employability skills, English language training, and connections to jobs to university students throughout Egypt. Note: WLB = Worklife Balance. Second, organisations should differ in their WLB policies and practices depending on employees needs because they differ from one individual to another [, Businesses should be a significant source of assistance for workers in managing their professional and personal lives [, Academicians are the backbone of educational institutions, and their well-being is a concern [, Moreover, the inability of a faculty member to achieve the required balance leads to many problems, such as poor mental health, anxiety, stress, depression, reduced productivity and job satisfaction, which may lead to the academician quitting the profession [, Furthermore, a lack of job control and decision-making power harmed academicians capacity to manage work and life [, Achieving WLB among academicians is vital; it is a source of happiness and well-being [, Some factors impact faculty members well-being and job satisfaction, such as competition and the uncertainty of contracts [, In March 2020, the higher education system in Egypt started its transition stage due to the impact of COVID-19 [, Additionally, due to online teaching, responsibility increased for instructors.