Which of the following statements is true of monocots? Which of these adaptations to a terrestrial existence evolved most recently? Plants undergo alternation of generations in which _____. B) Seeds are produced in pollen-producing cones. and the joints where they would occur as you (a) sit down at a table, (b) reach out and pick up an apple, (c) take a bite, and (d) chew it. Ferns and mosses are mostly limited to moist environments because _____. In mosses gametes are produced by _____; in ferns gametes are produced by _____. Conifer pollen grains contain male gametophytes Which of the following can be found in gymnosperms? Mutualistic associations of plant roots and fungi are called ______. Microspores will become in heterosporic plants. e. opening in the megasporangium wall. A) the trend toward smaller size B) the trend toward a gametophyte-dominated life cycle C) the trend toward a sporophyte-dominated life cycle D) the trend toward larger gametophytes C Arrange the following in the correct sequence, from earliest to most recent, in which these plant traits originated. Example of a diploid-dominant life cycle: the human life cycle. _____ provide much of our lumber for building and wood pulp for paper production. Conifer pollen grains contain male gametophytes. C) bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms. Pine Life Cycle ~ Chapter 30 Flashcards | Quizlet Which of the following sex and generation combinations most directly produces the integument of a pine seed? Pi felt bad when he killed the fish. B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Describe the key plant adaptations for life on land, Describe the alteration of generation life cycle; explain why it appears that this cycle has evolved independently in algae and land plants., Describe the key events of moss, ferns, and pine life cycles. Your friend with plant allergies sneezes and then says: I sneezed because ______ went up my nose.. Zebra-amputated leg by hyena. In the most primitive plants, like mosses, the gametophyte is dominant 2013. The generalized life cycle of plants has been modified (below) to illustrate plants which have separate male and female gametophytes ( megagametophyte and microgametophyte) produced by different sized spores ( megaspores and microspores ). Assume that you start in anatomical position. Late in the summer, the calyptra and operculum become detached from the sporangium allowing the spores to be released. Fruits. Once eggs have matured, the pollen tube, which contains two sperm cells, will have completed its development. If a spore reaches a suitable habitat, it germinates to form a filament of cells called a protonema. Gametophyte - Definition, Function and Examples | Biology Dictionary DNA exists mostly as a double-stranded molecule. All gymnosperms are vascular plants. cellulose . b. nutritive structure of the pollen grain. In contrast to bryophytes, the dominant stage of the vascular plant life cycle is the _____. Which of the following statements is true? B) Male and female gametophytes are in close proximity during gamete synthesis. However, the mitochondrial DNA of plants suggests a different evolutionary scenario. he created new institutions with healthy food and benevolent treatment. is a tissue produced inside the seeds of most of the flowering plants around the time of fertilization. a. Ovulate cone b. Pollen cone c. Pollen tube. The one on the right shows an isolated colony right? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. It surrounds the embryo and provides nutrition in the form of starch, though it can also contain oils and protein. when the nature sunk the ship. There is strong evidence to suggest that fungi _____. The human population of Madagascar doubles about every _____ years. 5 supports the conclusion by showing the wide differences within the plant le Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. In ______ the gameotphyte is more obvious than the sporophyte. This E-mail is already registered with us. Which one of the following best describes the function of fruits? The female gametophyte (containing achegonia which will develop into eggs) are formed from megaspores. after she falls he kicks her in the side and more. B) All animals know that all green fruits taste bad. Human survival literally depends on the produce from _____. Mar. Can you explain these two images? NO3- \( Eelgrass seafloor samples were obtained and cultured in medium containing ammonium sulfate at pH8 and the following graph was obtained. C) Conifer pollen grains contain male gametophytes. d. opening in an integument. A) ferns B) mosses, hornworts, and liverworts C) charophytes D) angiosperms E) gymnosperms, The seed coat's most important function is to provide A) a nonstressful environment for the megasporangium. A) ferns, horsetails, lycophytes, and club mosses. Which of the following sex and generation combinations most directly produces the fruit? Start studying pine life cycle. In science there are many key concepts and terms that are crucial for students to know and understand. Which of the following parts would you expect to be most reduced in a grass flower? 16.3B: Moss Life Cycle - Biology LibreTexts Like all gymnosperms, pines are heterosporous and generate two different types of spores (male microspores and female megaspores). Figure 16.3.2.1: A thallose liverwort, Lunularia cruciata. Which group is noted for the independence of gametophyte and sporophyte generations from each other? It's currently sitting in one large pot sitting on the stovetop. Which of the following adaptations was a key to allowing conifers to be successful in diverse terrestrial habitats? Angiosperms are different from all other plants because only they have _____. Angiosperm. Which of the following are structures of angiosperm gametophytes? Angiosperm double fertilization is so-called because it features the formation of. Which of the following sex and generation combinations most directly produces the pollen tube? 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Neither mosses nor liverworts have any woody tissue so they never grow very large. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. and more. The edible portion of a(n) ______ is a ripened ovary. The pollen tube reaches the egg, where the 2 haploid sperm nuclei are released. Which of the following is a difference between plants and fungi? Gymnosperms | Biology for Majors II Falling of some of the pollen grains on the female cone and attachment to the micropyle initiate pollination, and the pollen tube develops. Based on these data, which is the most efficient electron acceptor for anaerobic respiration? A pea pod is formed from _____. 3) conifer pollen grains contain male gametophytes. 11) The closest relatives of the familiar pine and spruce trees are _____. Why are ferns considered incompletely adapted to the terrestrial environment? All of the following cellular structures are functionally important in cells of the gametophytes of both angiosperms and gymnosperms, The seed coat's most important function is to provide. Liverworts have a thin, leathery body that grows flat on moist soil or, in some cases, the surface of still water. (1 point) Protect. 14) Which of the following statements is true of the pine life cycle? The eggs and sperm are 1n, and they combine in fertilization to form a zygote (2n). Ferns are a kind of seedless vascular plant that develop haploid spores in order to reproduce. This makes ferns older than most land animals some inverte 5 shows the phylogenetic tree constructed to extrapolate their conclusion. The bulk of this fungus is most likely _____. A) pollen. a. Microsporangium b. Megaspores c. Microphylls d. Male gametophytes 38. As they are monoecious plants, male and female cones are present in the same tree. This suggests that: This page titled 16.3B: Moss Life Cycle is shared under a CC BY 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by John W. Kimball via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Which of the following statements about the pine life cycle is accurate? In addition to seeds, which of the following characteristics are unique to the seed-producing plants? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This stage takes almost 1 year in pine trees. 30.2. Mitosis of the zygote produces an embryo that grows into the mature sporophyte generation. The pine life cycle illustrates heterospory, as . Because of how the strands are organized and held together by specific hydrogen bond patterns (i.e. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Chapter 30: Practice test Flashcards | Quizlet D) A pollen tube slowly digests its way through the triploid endosperm. What percentage of the plant species found on Madagascar are unique to that island? Why are bryophytes considered incompletely adapted to the terrestrial environment? A) Female gametophytes use mitosis to produce eggs. When you see a green, "leafy" moss, you are looking at the _____. Embryo Sac. After this, the female megasporocyte produces 4 megaspores, of which 1 survives to become megagametophyte, while the other 3 degenerate. E) They are harder to see and thus less likely to be eaten than are other fruits. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which group is noted for the independence of gametophyte and sporophyte generations from each other? The above photo is of a common liverwort, Ricciocarpus natans. What is the multi-hit model of cancer? Which of the following lack vascular tissue? A) Insects, which see the color green better than mammals do, can only carry seeds when they are small (immature). The zygote divides by mitosis to produce a mature human. Which of the following is a true statement about angiosperm carpels? The defining reproductive adaptation of angiosperms is the _____. This moss must be _____. In the pine life cycle, what is known to produce the microspore? Sixth Step. Which of the following can be found in gymnosperms? What did Pi make the raft with? The conspicuous part of a fern plant is a _____. What happened on algae island? Nearly all food plants are classified as ______. Female Gametophytes. These ferns were used because of their exclusive properties in developm n the Carboniferous Period, specifically in the Pennsylvanian subsystem, between 323 and 299 million years ago, a substantial change occurred around the plan Plants have four major periods of plant evolution that are marked terrestrial adaption. Madagascar is an island in the ______ Ocean. Finally, in the fall of the second season the seed cone, by now woody and hard, opens to release winged seeds. Exploring in the tropics, you discover a nonvascular plant that produces pollen. D) They are green because fruits with immature seeds are still capable of photosynthesis. Carpels surround and nourish the female gametophyte. _____ are an example of seedless vascular plants. See Answer Question: P: 37. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. At current rates of destruction, all of Earths tropical forests will be gone within ______ years. Female gametophytes use mitosis to produce eggs. The closest algal relatives of land plants are _____. life of pi part 2 quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Ch 30 - Exam 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Soon buds appear and develop into the mature leafy shoots. within an ovule contained within an ovary of a flower. 13) Which of the following statements correctly describes a portion of the pine life cycle? Which characteristic is shared by algae and seed plants? 54) Fungal mycelia are composed of ______. The mtDNA of all plants including mosses and lycopsids but NOT liverworts (nor green algae) contain certain shared introns. Which structure is common to both gymnosperms and angiosperms? Verified answer. In terms of alternation of generations, the internal parts of the pollen grains of seed-producing plants are most similar to a. fern gametophyte bearing only antheridia. A) The pine tree is a gametophyte. To replicate DNA, the two strands are separated, and You had a party one weekend, and you now have a large amount of leftover oyster stew that's still hot. Which structure is common to both gymnospersm and angiosperms? The diploid sporophyte stage is dominant in the life cycle of all of the following except _____. 6. Legal. Most bryophytes, such as mosses, differ from all other plants in that they _____. These swim down the canal in the archegonium to the chamber containing the egg. D) Double fertilization is a relatively common phenomenon. Loss of innocence. Chloroplast genomes have been sequenced from representatives of most of the plant groups. The first is a transition in life cycles, the second is a change in basic internal structure. How man cans of water did he have and how many biscuits? Microspores will become in heterosporic plants. In order of occurrence, list the joint actions (flexion, pronation, etc.) c. opening in the megaspore wall. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Life Cycle of a Conifer Pine trees are conifers (coniferous = cone bearing) and carry both male and female sporophylls on the same mature sporophyte. Contrast how sperm reach the eggs of seedless plants with how sperm reach the eggs of seed plants. Which of the following statements is true of the pine life cycle? 30.1, 2. . How many chromosomes should be in a generative cell nucleus? ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. Which of the following sex and generation combinations most directly produces the megasporangium of pine ovules? You are a fly geneticist and notice two different fly mutants in your bottle of otherwise wildtype flies. found meerkats and tooth filled leaves. During spring season, after releasing the pollen grains into the wind, the male cone shrivels and withers. D. With the evolution of the ovule, the unit of dispersal shifted from the megaspore to the: a. sperm. Our Experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. In angiosperms, what structures house female gametophytes? Female cones occupy the upper part of the pine while the male cones develop in the lower parts of the plant. Lifebuoy, life jackets, oars. One nucleus degenerates and the other fuses with the egg to form the diploid zygote that later develops into an embryo within the seed. In the common haircap moss, Polytrichum commune (shown here), there are three kinds of shoots: In early spring, raindrops splash sperm from male to female plants. The sporophyte (diploid) generation Nonseed plants disperse which generation? What does the process of hydrogenation do? In the fern life cycle, what is formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg? In a mature human (2n), eggs are produced by meiosis in the ovary of a woman, or sperm are produced by meiosis in the testis of a man. What is the likely reason that anti-angiogenic therapies hold so much promise for treatment of tumors? 1)d Male gametophytes In heterosporous plants,male microspores become male g. Land Plants. Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains to the _____ of a flower on the same plant or another plant of the same species. We'll bring you back here when you are done. Microbes in the sample can only g Should physicians encourage their patients to consume alcohol to protect their health. Strobilus 2. Lab Quiz 4 on Plants Flashcards | Quizlet Although they all contain the same genes, they fall into two distinct groups with respect to the organization of their genes. A botanist discovers a new species of land plant with a dominant sporophyte, chlorophylls. A. the sporophyte generation alternates with the gametophyte generation. What global climatic change gave gymnosperms an advantage over ferns? . The term gametophyte may refer to the gametophyte phase of the plant life cycle or to the particular plant body or organ that produces gametes. -Dispersed by wind or a pollinator. Angiosperm vs Gymnosperm: What are the Similarities & Differences? In general, pets improve the health of their human companions. Which of the following are nonvascular but have adaptations that green algae lack (such as a cuticle and stomata)? After maturity, the pine tree forms male and female strobili, the reproductive structures bearing pollens and ovules, respectively. Campbell Biology II - Lesson 3 (Ch. 29 & 30) Quiz Questions 2. explain how the pine life cycle in Figure 30.4 reflects the five adaptations common to all seed plants. On closer inspection, you see that the "moss" is composed of translucent (clear) filaments with interspersed spherical green cells. What are the seed plants? pollen Which trait (s) is (are) shared by many modern gymnosperms and angiosperms? What type of plants provides nearly all of the food for the human population? A) the trend toward smaller size B) the trend toward a gametophyte-dominated life cycle C) the trend toward a sporophyte-dominated life cycle D) the trend toward larger gametophytes the trend toward a sporophyte-dominated life cycle Which of the following lines of evidence would best support your assertion that a particular plant is an angiosperm? Vascularity. AP Biology CH 17 Flashcards | Quizlet pine life cycle Diagram | Quizlet They can even grow in rocky areas and at high altitudes. Chapter 30 Flashcards | Chegg.com France. what did Pinel do for mental ill patients? Strolling through the woods, you would be least likely to notice which of the following? The evolutionary advance that made possible the colonization of dry environments by seed plants is most likely the result of the evolution of _____. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! The chloroplasts of mosses and liverworts, like those of all photosynthetic eukaryotes, contain multiple copies of a small genome: circular DNA molecules encoding some - but not all of the genes needed for their own replication and photosynthesis. It consists of: During the summer, each spore mother cell undergoes meiosis, producing four haploid spores - the start of the new gametophyte generation. 12) Conifers and pines both have needlelike leaves, with the adaptive advantage of _____. Biol 211 Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet anatomy and physiology. Which of the following features accounts for Diamond and her family enjoy eating foods that are closer to nature. The male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. A) cell walls . Biodiversity hot spots are recognized on the basis of ______. In order to survive predation by large dinosaurs, what must plants be fast at doing? The leafy shoot of mosses is haploid and thus part of the gametophyte generation. (Cone-bearing trees) What process initiates the formation of male gametophytes-pollen grains? D) incomplete decomposition of organic matter. What is the cause of the red color of the waters about Madagascar? An explorer found a plant that had roots, stems, and leaves. This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. Chapter 18 (Seed Plants) Flashcards | Quizlet They have an indoor herb garden that they maintain year-round. Mosses and liverworts are traditionally classified together in the Division Bryophyta on the basis of their sharing a similar life cycle (alternation of generations), similar reproductive organs (antheridia and archegonia), and a lack of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem). A) increased surface area, increasing photosynthesis, B) increased surface area, increasing gas exchange, C) decreased surface area, reducing gas exchange, D) decreased surface area, reducing water loss. We've got you covered with our online study tools, Experts answer in as little as 30 minutes. In flowering plants the covering of the ovule develops into a(n) _____. Seedless plants were most diverse during the ______ period. Lab 18: Seed Plants Flashcards | Quizlet In a typical fern life cycle, the parent fern will produce hap By the Mesozoic Era, living matter had evolved the capability of living on the body politic rather than being confined to the oceans. In a moss, what structures produce sperm and eggs? To help you learn and understand key science terms and concepts, weve identified some of the most important ones and provided detailed definitions for them, written and compiled by Chegg experts. biscuits, algae, fish, dorado, turtles, birds. 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