This is a red triangle with an orange center. Keep a copy of your report in the vehicle for 1 day. Two seconds. When your drive wheels have poor traction, the retarder may cause them to skid. You may have to raise the hood, tilt the cab (secure loose things so they do not fall and break something), or open the engine compartment door. *BAC of .10 means that 1/10 of 1 % (or 1/1000) of your total blood content is alcohol. You are in conflict when you have to change speed and/or direction to avoid hitting someone. These questions may be on the test. Release the accelerator, push in the clutch, and shift to Neutral at the same time. Where this is a problem, drive a little closer to the center of the road. If you reapply the brakes before the wheels start rolling, the vehicle will not straighten out.). Why should you be in the proper gear before starting down a hill? If you can safely do so, look at yourself in a mirror. Lights and Reflectors. Some tips to follow so you will not become distracted: You need to be able to recognize other drivers who are engaged in any form of driving distraction. Drivers may have to make a vehicle inspection report in writing each day. The first part of the brain affected controls judgment and self-control. Get it fixed. Door latches and locks should work properly. You must point to or touch and name the item you are inspecting and explain why to the examiner. How much space should you keep in front of you? This presses linings against brake drums or discs and keeps mud, silt, sand, and water from getting in. Fatigued or drowsy driving is one of the leading causes of traffic accidents. For example, if you are driving a 40-foot vehicle, you should leave 4 seconds between you and the vehicle ahead. Observe the posted speed limits at all times when approaching and driving through a work zone. Double Tracks Require a Double Check. Direction of travel of the vehicles involved. Some vehicles have retarders. Retarders help slow a vehicle, reducing the need for using your brakes. Condition of torque rod arms and bushings. When you double your speed from 20 to 40 mph, the impact is 4 times greater. Remember that a train on 1 track may hide a train on the other track. How long does it take a typical tractor-trailer unit to clear a double track? Do not assume the fog will thin out after you enter it. Whatever their reason, it has nothing to do with you. Spare tire and/or wheel is securely mounted in rack. Rust around wheel nuts may mean the nuts are loose (check tightness). Start engine and listen for unusual noises. If you are going to be later than you expected deal with it. In rainy weather, roads are often at their most slippery when the rain first begins to fall. How can you avoid these problems? Drinking alcohol and then driving is very dangerous and a serious problem. In desert conditions, the heat may build up to the point where it is dangerous. These rules are also in Section 9. Know what to do to extinguish fires. ORM-D (Other Regulated Material-Domestic). Bent, loose, or broken parts, such as steering column, steering gear box, or tie rods. The weight of a cargo van changes its height. No one is likely to be driving on the shoulder but someone may be passing you on the left. This can be checked with a special coolant tester. Check your mirrors regularly to know where other vehicles are around you, and to see if they move into your blind spots. Looking 12 to 15 seconds ahead does not mean not paying attention to things that are closer. Look for Traffic. Know how the fire extinguisher works. Tires are the same type (for example, not mixed radial and bias types). Stay away from illegal drugs. Remember, when you get behind the wheel, you (not the mechanic) are responsible for the safe operation of the vehicle. When all pressure has been released, press down on the cap and turn it further to remove it. Confused Drivers. In other words: There is only one exception to this procedure. Here are some signs of slippery roads: Hydroplaning. See Figure 2.25. The heat will increase chances of tire failure or even fire, and engine failure. You may never know you have poor vision unless your eyes are tested. Check Your Vehicle. Do not allow yourself to become distracted by talking on your cell phone, eating, etc. Continue until whatever was burning has been cooled. If you take a curve too fast, two things can happen. Before loading a truck with more than one type of product, you must know if it is safe to load them together. Advance Warning Signs. Drivers changing a tire or fixing an engine often do not pay attention to the danger roadway traffic is to them. When only the tractor has ABS, you should be able to maintain steering control, and there is less chance of jackknifing. Vehicles traveling at inconsistent speeds. Slow down and be very careful if you see any of the following road hazards: In order to protect yourself and others, you must know when other drivers may do something hazardous. The added safety is worth it. Notify emergency services of your problem and your location. The longer you wait, the faster the vehicle will go, and the harder it will be to stop. Controlled Braking. The safest rule is do not mix drugs with driving at all. Air pressure gauge (if you have air brakes). Have a qualified person make sure they are adjusted properly. Another road crosses yours ahead. Most people have experienced driving toward the sun just as it has risen or is about to set, and found that they can barely see through a windshield that seemed to look okay in the middle of the day. Real 2023 DMV Questions - DMV Written Test Apply the brakes quickly and firmly. Before you back into an area, get out and check for overhanging objects such as trees, branches, or electric wires. Having just a few extra seconds to remember what you are supposed to do can help. Condition of tiresproperly inflated, valve stems and caps intact, and no serious cuts, bulges, or tread wear, tires not rubbing each other, and nothing stuck between them. Dirty headlights may give only half the light they should. Start slowing down and be ready to stop. As you slow down, monitor your tractor and trailer and back off the brakes (if it is safe to do so) to stay in control. When driving on slippery surfaces you should: Slow down. During a rain shower, the road surface is . Reduce your stress before and while you drive. If you stop on a 2-lane road carrying traffic in both directions or on an undivided highway, place warning devices within 10 feet of the front or rear corners to mark the location of the vehicle and 100 feet behind and ahead of the vehicle, on the shoulder or in the lane you stopped in. Regrooved, recapped, or retreaded tires on the front wheels of a bus. Driving long distances without proper rest breaks. By the end of a rain storm, the oil and dirt are more likely to have been washed off the roadway. In California, you are not allowed to use an electronic device while driving unless it is hands-free. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website uses Google Translate to provide automatic translation of its web pages. If other drivers do not put their low beams on, do not try to get back at them by putting your own high beams on. Drivers who need an H endorsement must also know which products they can load together, and which they cannot. A following driver may think you are turning left and try to pass you on the right. Release the trailer parking brake (if applicable). Carbon monoxide gas will cause you to be sleepy. Know how much give the belts should have when adjusted right, and check each one. Make sure the parking brake is set, turn off the engine, and take the key with you. Do not turn wide to the left as you start the turn. Also, drop back or pull forward so that you are sure the other driver can see you. If you are carrying open cargo, you can use the mirrors to check it. Check more often in special situations. Do not rely on caffeine to prevent fatigue. Most of these weather-related accidents and mishaps can be prevented if you have basic knowledge about what causes them. ABS should prevent brake-induced skids or jackknifes, but not those caused by spinning the drive wheels or going too fast in a turn. Google Translate is a free third-party service, which is not controlled by the DMV. Note that hands-free devices are no less likely than hand-held cell phones to cause you to become distracted. You will not be able to shift into a lower gear. Watch where they are looking. Make sure you are rested and alert. The brakes, tires, springs, and shock absorbers on heavy vehicles are designed to work best when the vehicle is fully loaded. The suspension system holds up the vehicle and its load and keeps the axles in place. Many hazardous products can injure or kill on contact. In a 60-foot rig, you will need 6 seconds. Special Situations. Howard Wolowitz: Sheldon, why are you arguing with the DMV?Sheldon Alcohol goes directly into the blood stream and is carried to the brain. They are often careless. Whenever you are about to pass a vehicle, pedestrian, or bicyclist, assume they do not see you. Ignore gestures and refuse to react to them. Speeding up or slowing down suddenly and driving too fast or too slow. You may hit someone behind you. Glare from your headlights can cause problems for drivers coming toward you. When driving on a slippery road, what should you do? Mopeds. That means looking ahead of the distance you will travel in 12 to 15 seconds. This vehicle is a hazard. Warning devices for parked vehicles (for example, 3 red reflective warning triangles, 6 fuses, or 3 liquid burning flares). You should always be looking for hazards. Sample Class C Written Test 2 - California DMV Carefully read the information on going down long, steep downgrades safely in Subsections 2.16 Mountain Driving in this handbook. You need 2/32 inch on other tires. Even these devices are unsafe to use when you are driving down the road. What things should you check during a trip? However, possession and use of a drug given to a driver by a doctor is permitted if the doctor informs the driver that it will not affect safe driving ability. This type of crossing has a traffic control device installed at the crossing to regulate traffic at the crossing. If you have a cell phone and can use it safely, call the police. Being prepared reduces the danger. 1 drink is 1.5 oz. When using the extinguisher, stay as far away from the fire as possible. Watch your speedometer, and do not allow your speed to creep up as you drive through long sections of road construction. Report aggressive drivers to the appropriate authorities by providing a vehicle description, license number, location and, if possible, direction of travel. Condition of the tireproperly inflated, valve stem and cap intact and no serious cuts, bulges, or tread wear. Loose, broken, or missing mounting brackets, clamps, bolts, or nuts. If you notice any signs of fatigue, stop driving and go to sleep for the night or take a 1520 minute nap. A person convicted of reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest that causes injury to another person is subject to: * Imprisonment and/or fine. Change lanes slowly and smoothly. Drivers may feel your CMV is preventing them from getting where they want to go on time. What type of vehicles can get stuck on a railroad-highway crossing? Trouble remembering the last few miles driven and missing exits or traffic signs. In the example above, you might make a lane change or slow down to prevent an accident if the vehicle suddenly cuts in front of you. Leave early to allow yourself time to stop to eat. At least you will not force anyone into an opposing traffic lane and a possible head-on accident. Drivers or pedestrians talking to one another may not be paying close attention to the traffic. Exhaust system is secure, not leaking, and not touching wires, fuel, or air lines. If the vehicle has air brakes, do the checks described in Sections 5 and 6 of this handbook. Pass your DMV Written Test with flying colors Take me to the cheat sheet Virginia Escape ramps save lives, equipment, and cargo. Coolant level in radiator and condition of hoses. What should you do when confronted with an aggressive driver? If you have drinks faster than your body can get rid of them, you will have more alcohol in your body, and your driving will be more affected. Texting is the most alarming distraction because it involves both physical and mental distraction simultaneously. A vehicle defect found during an inspection could save you problems later. Less alert, less self-focused, coordination impairment begins. If you must travel near other vehicles, try to keep as much space as possible between you and them. Just after it starts to rain. True or False? Driving during the first half hour of rainfall is dangerous because roadways become extremely slippery when the water mixes with oil and other chemicals on the road surfaces . You must have at least 4/32 inch tread depth in every major groove on front tires and at least 2/32 inch on other tires. Vehicles with ABS have yellow malfunction lamps to tell you if something is not working. Tailgating creates some of the most dangerous situations on the road. Stop gradually. Or, the tires may keep their traction and the vehicle rolls over. True or False? Employers may also be subject to civil penalties. Vehicles displaying this emblem are not designed to attain a speed greater than 25 mph (CVC 385.5). How do you know if your vehicle has anti-lock brakes? Do Not Rely on Signals. In this way, you will be a prepared, defensive driver who will improve your own safety as well as the safety of all road users. If air powered, check for leaks. Accidents. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.22 and 2.23. If that driver realizes what has happened, the natural response will be to return to their own lane. Research indicates that the burden of talking on a cell phoneeven if it is hands-freesaps the brain of 39 percent of the energy it would ordinarily devote to safe driving. The best place to get this practice is on a large driving range or skid pad.. Some escape ramps use soft gravel that resists the motion of the vehicle and brings it to a stop. If you do not use it, your chances of having a serious accident may be much greater. Back toward the drivers side so you can see better. If you cannot answer them all, reread Subsections 2.2 and 2.3. Leaving the road (dropping right wheels onto the shoulder, or bumping across a curb in a turn). If stopped on a hill, how can you start moving without rolling back? Effects of distracted driving include slowed perception, which may cause you to be delayed in perceiving or completely fail to perceive an important traffic event. Hydroplaning can occur at speeds as low as 30 mph if there is a lot of water. DMV test Prepartion: Roads and highways are most slippery when When things go wrong, space gives you time to think and take action. Signal Continuously. This is the method: Shifting gears using double clutching requires practice. Turns. Drivers who are preoccupied with maps, food, cigarettes, cell phones, or other objects. Without ABS, you still have normal brake functions. The motor carrier must repair any items in the report that affect safety, and certify on the report that repairs were made or were unnecessary. Some clues to this type of hazard are discussed below. Night driving can be more dangerous if you have problems with your headlights. Watch for vehicles on the side of the roadway. You should watch for foggy conditions and be ready to reduce your speed. Driving too fast for conditions is defined as traveling at a speed that is greater than a reasonable standard for safe driving. Back Slowly. # 2. Machine translation is provided for purposes of information and convenience only. Use extra caution when driving on slippery roads. The DMV is unable to guarantee the accuracy of any translation provided by Google Translate and is therefore not liable for any inaccurate information or changes in the formatting of the pages resulting from the use of the translation application tool. Check signposts or signal housing at the crossing for emergency notification information. There are blind spots you cannot see. On a wet road you should reduce your speed about 10 mph. Headlights can be out of adjustment. Do not turn any more than needed to clear whatever is in your way. When Parked at the Side of the Road. In turns, check your mirrors to make sure the rear of your vehicle will not hit anything. Triple the speed from 20 to 60 mph and the impact and braking distance is 9 times greater. Braking in a curve is dangerous because it is easier to lock the wheels and cause a skid. Schedule trips for the hours you are normally awake, not the middle of the night. If you must use your electronic communication device while driving, follow these tips: CFR, Title 49, Part 383, 384, 390, 391, 392, and the FMCSR prohibits texting by CMV drivers while operating in interstate commerce, and implements new driver disqualification sanctions for drivers of CMVs who fail to comply with this federal prohibition, or who have multiple convictions for violating a state or local law or ordinance on motor vehicle traffic control that prohibits texting while driving. Working more than 60 hours a week (increases your risk by 40 percent). In mountain driving, gravity plays a major role. You will be tested to see if you know whether your vehicle is safe to drive. When Do Roads Get the Most Slippery? (+How to Drive Safely) Torque rods or arms, u-bolts, spring hangers, or other axle positioning parts that are cracked, damaged, or missing. This will stop other drivers from passing you on the right. The slippery road sign is a warning sign. Check all of the following for looseness, sticking, damage, or improper setting: Inspect mirrors and windshield for cracks, dirt, illegal stickers, or other obstructions to seeing clearly. Put your turn signal on before changing lanes. Signal Early. Here are some guidelines, if you do leave the road. Delayed decision making and improper action can cause you to be delayed in taking the proper action or make incorrect inputs to the steering, accelerator, or brakes. Electrical wiring insulation for cracks and wear. Gently pull forward against the parking brake to make sure the parking brake holds. Stop when the lights begin to flash and before the gate lowers across the road lane. With older trucks, a rule for choosing gears is to use the same gear going down a hill that you would need to climb the hill. Do not focus on the mirrors for too long. It does not decrease or increase your normal braking capability. A hazard is any road condition or other road user (driver, motorcyclist, bicyclist, and pedestrian) that is a possible danger.