For example, the San people, the first inhabitants, developed a system of migration within the country to sustain their need for food, water and protection. Social Welfare and Social Work in Namibia: Systems in Progression Seventy percent of the population depends on agriculture. The narratives pertaining to the social and economic challenges as well as aspirations from the Namibian CLS perspective implicitly document this scenario. Unemployment: Concepts and Issues. Recommendations and Policy Implications. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 10 Month Ago SOCIAL ISSUES; 21% of workers miserable daily. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Economics, Mc Grain Hull Appendix., ROLE OF THE YOUTH IN NATION BUILDING 2nd Edition, SAGE Publications, London. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Domestic violence, sexual abuse, discrimination of both black and white, education, AIDS, poverty, malnutrition and crime are only some of the Namibian social issues you will find literature about. A social problem is any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition or behavior that needs to be addressed. Dr. Rachel Freeman I was always in and out of hospitals. Samuelson, P., 1998. It can be concluded that the Namibian CLS demonstration created an enabling environment for them to share their painful moments, but it also gave them an opportunity to embrace themselves, support, comfort each other and get connected to one another. The Bronfenbrenner theory of child development is used to explain how the micro-, meso-, exoand macro-environments underpin the social and economic challenges of the Namibian CLS. What is the situation with Chinese companies in Namibia? At present, the government instituted various governmental ministries and departments, and social workers currently work in a number of them (Freeman, 2017). It was Nov. 3, 2017, and the target was Jos Manuel Villarejo Prez, a former government spy. Nghiwete, V.N. Social Problems in Namibia - 884 Words | Studymode Thereafter the problem and research questions being addressed are unpacked. Specifically, it presents a critical discussion on selected aspects of these factors on the lives of Namibians and their future. Retrieved 2023-07-09 from https://www.socialnet.de/en/international/Namibia. A Publication of Central Bank of Nigeria. The Human Development Report 2020 ranked the country 129 overall in the HDI, with a GNI per capita of $9,357 (2017 PPP). The answers to the research questions seem to suggest that the social and economic challenges of the Namibian CLS are rooted in a deeper social foundation relating to their upbringing and will not go away in the absence of a long-term strategy that should be integrated into the culture of the entire Namibian community. It is for the national leaders to play their part by mobilising their abilities and providing them with a direction., It is no secret that women throughout the world history have been regarded as the weaker sex and we are well aware that women abuse is a global disconcertment, affecting females of all ages, races and religions. Blow the Whistle. never lagged behind when called upon to meet a challenge. This is a decline of two ranks over the 2014-2019 period. Warrington, M. (2005) Mirage in the Desert? The middle or in-between circle called meso-system is a relationship and contact between the micro-systems and meso-systems. New York: United Nations. not open a bank account or purchase property. Freeman, R. J., Luyirika, E. B. K., Namisango, E & Kiyange, F. 2016. The Case of Namibia. Therefore, it is also important to conduct evaluation studies after two years of the policy implementation to determine the impact over a longer period. This finding is confirmed by other empirical studies which show that qualification and experience have an impact on the employment level of young people [37] . Journal of Southern African Studies, 35, 437-454. 10. I never had a peaceful place that I could call home. Department of social work. It also affirms that the Namibian CLSs social experience at the micro-level was characterised by stigma, isolation and discrimination. Social welfare services by the German and South African colonial systems were rendered under a pathological view of the inhabitants, who were seen as having personal and moral failings (Kamwanyah, 2016). The Caprivian and the Bushmen make up about 4% and 3% of the total population respectively. Indigenous believers make up the remaining 10-20% of the population. She was very hostile and would often say demeaning things to my mother, even in our presence. In response to the plight of the so-called Exile Kids, the South West Africa Peoples Organisation (SWAPO), led by the GRN, took a Cabinet Decision, No. The activities involved were: driving to Grootfontein (20 km from the Berg Aukas camp) in the morning to do window-shopping with participants, accompanying them to social events in the evening and participating in some activities within the camp. Longman, London. American DUI - The Ugly Truths. She was my reason to wake up every morning. Law reform on rape, followed by the Combating of Domestic Violence Act, Act No. Children without any proper sense of an own identity remain ignorant of what they really want to do in life and are rather unsure of themselves [36] . Against the backdrop succinctly described above, the aim of this study was to investigate the developmental context that underpins the social and economic challenges of the Namibian Children of the Liberation Struggle (CLS) from 1990 until 2008. Creswell, J.W. Louw, D. and Louw, A. (Female, 32 years, 12 November 2011). When I enrolled in grade one in Namibia I was 13 years old. The aim of this study is to explore the developmental context that underpins the social and economic challenges of the Namibian children of the liberation struggle at the Berg Aukas camp in Grootfontein in the Otjozondjupa Region. (2008) Educational Research; Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. How do the Namibian CLS plan to address their social and economic challenges? The Structure of Nigerian Economy, (1960-1997), Joanee educational publ. The editorial staff of the socialnet International will be happy to answer any further questions and make arrangements. In South Africa, a woman is killed every 6 hours by intimate partner (Gender-based, Domestic Violence is one of the many social issues that society is faced with. It really rescued some of us and gave us peace. The economic challenges of the Namibian CLS were identified. [ 1 ]. Namibia in particular appears to be in a predicament, since a large portion of its widespread population cannot be . For example, legal reforms include the Local Authorities Act . The Department of Welfare and Pensions in South Africa had a branch office in Windhoek in 1969. I feel insecure and all alone in the world even to this day; I can say I have seen worries in my life. The Social and Economic Challenges of the Namibian Children of the Kamwanyah (2016) writes that Namibias traditional indigenous system of social welfare and human services has been totally dismantled by contact with Christian missionaries between 1805 and 1840 and later, German rule from 1884 to 1915. The excerpts above indicate that the Namibian CLS had aspirations in life. Social justice and the responsibility of the state: The triple burden of poverty, inequality and unemployment in Southern Africa. This Act determines the powers, duties and functions of the HPCN. Up to 30 languages are spoken in Namibia, 14 of which have a full orthography, but in 1990, when the country gained independence from South Africa, Afrikaans, which had functioned as a lingua . These efforts have been The Popular Democratic Movement (PDM) wishes to comment on the statements made by Education, Arts and Culture Minister, Katrina Hanse-Himarwa, regarding the challenges faced by the public . The Bronfenbrenner ecological theory of development maintains that children are influenced by the proximal and distant environments [34] [35] . UNESCO, ESARO, Nairobi. There is a need to educate Namibian society to create a conducive and friendly environment to allow the integration of the Namibian CLS as full and equal Namibians and to get rid of the negative perceptions which paint Namibian CLS as unruly and undisciplined. Bank of Namibias 9. On several occasions, teachers ordered my parents to visit the school because of my low school attendance habit. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. These challenges deserve attention, because they will re-emerge time and again in national policies which endeavour to reverse the injustices of apartheid, destabilisation and war. Definition Social Problems Social problems are societal induced conditions that harms any segment of the population. Exposure to potentially morally injurious events in U.K. health and The following forms the corpus of their narratives on how they planned to address the socio-economic challenges at macro-level: Case twelve: Thank God there was a demonstration of CLS that gave me peace of mind. Major problems facing Namibia today - AFRICAW The financial status of the Meekulu was also poor and this made it difficult for her to fend for these children. Maree, M. 2011. Patton, M.Q. The South African apartheid rule, divided Namibia into 11 ethnic administration departments, where whites had their own administration, followed by the coloured administration and various black ethnic group administrations. Social media companies and common carrier status: a primer The four basic needs of people outlined in the law are as follows: a balanced diet, adequate clothing, sufficient shelter, and proper healthcare. 1.1 Introduction Social welfare and social development in South Africa. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. To promote and protect the well-being of children below the age of 18 years. Social Work, a beginners text. Namibia Statistics Agency, Windhoek, Namibia. Secondly, the narratives show that the Namibian CLS seemed to be unskilled and unemployable, because their level of education was noticeably low. Do you think you are in Ombalantu? Secondly, when my Meekulu had marital problems with my grandfather and later separated/divorced, we relocated from Eloolo to Oshigambo. Agricultural and environmental factors. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. It has given birth to conflicts in the society. It was signatory to several UN Conventions and Charters, such as, the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, with no reservations. The Bronfenbrenner theory views the developing child as embedded in a series of complex and interacting systems [25] [26] . The Southern Times Newspaper, 12- 13. The main method used was to engage in a demonstration. Discrimination doesn't just stop with color, it extends to religious beliefs, such as the backlash against Muslims in the country, as well as sexual preference as seen with numerous incidents of gay and lesbian couples facing social problems and even violence. Kamwanyah, NJ. It includes the ways in which family and school connect to one another, the family experiences and peer experiences. There are many social problems and evils traditionally existing in our country. The socio-economic challenges refer to lack of social support, lack of counseling, lack of personal income to sustain career development and unfamiliarity with Namibian government policies. 10 Examples of Social Issues in the US | Human Rights Careers The problems are gender inequalities, gender based violence; poverty in strengthening social protection, lack of care co-ordination, underdevelopment and economic inequality (Freeman, 2017). (2009) Namibian Land. Housing in Namibia: Rights, Challenges and Opportunities Case eleven: Even though my life was so difficult, I still have my dreams because I have learnt that they are something that cannot be taken away from me. 2014. 7 Month Ago - 2022-10-31 01:00:00. Kakujaha, A. Aisindi (2013) explains that the social work profession has developed as a scientific discipline since the early 1950s. Some of them need to used drugs and alcohol and become addicted in order to get over those experiences. Social Problems in Namibia View Writing Issues File Tools Settings Filter Results The Namibia society seems to be in a social crisis as stated in (The Namibian, 2013), this is due to all the rapes and gender based violence and loss of jobs that is seen happening. Kanyimba, A.T. and Coetzer, I.A. I pray to God to get a job to support my kids. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 5, 119-131. All these law reforms show that Namibia is seriously committed to improve the quality of life and well-being of its citizens. Social welfare and social work in Namibia have undergone various changes influenced by the countrys socio-political landscape, ranging from the pre-colonial period, Christian Missionary Era, the colonial era and post-colonial. The economic challenges refer to the array of pecuniary difficulties faced by the Namibian CLS. I wish to own a crche or a kindergarten, unite all orphans and vulnerable children in my family and give them the best. Rochat, T., Hough, A., Mitchell, A. and Jewitt, L. (2009) Working with Children, Families and Communities Affected by HIV& AIDS, Conflicts, Poverty and Displacement in Africa. Zimbabwe, on one side of the spectrum, is facing a crisis in democratisation due to its radical approach to land reform. Journal of Southern African Studies, 23, 453-472. The thrust of this study is to trace the developmental context of the associated socio-economic challenges encountered by the Namibian CLS who have been camping at Berg Aukas since November 2011. Linnaeus University Sweden. The emerging themes are discussed and measures to be taken are suggested to improve the plight of the CLS. German which is a foreign language is also spoken by about 32% of the population. The CLS social experiences at meso-level were characterised by lack of social support and counselling opportunities. to address these inequities through the Married Person's Equality What problems does Namibia face? - Sage-Answers Despite the economic recovery in 2022, the socioeconomic situation did not improve significantly. Unfortunately, the family crisis happened during midyear, subsequently I was forced to drop out of school before completing the academic year. In this context, social workers perform their roles within a human rights framework, which promotes the social and economic empowerment of clients with emphasis on collaboration at the micro, meso and macro levels of interactions and interventions (Patel, 2005). Some measures were taken Hunt (2009) states that families were fragmented and traditional values, and support systems eroded. This chapter provides an overview of the Government of the Republic of Namibia (GRN)s social welfare framework and social work systems using a social development lens. It can be taken as the remnants of feudalistic culture. 1 3 t h International Conference of Labour Statistician. This is where Masimanyane Womens Support Centre comes into play. International Labour Organisation (ILO, 1982); R e so lutio n C o nc e rn ing S tatistics of the Economically A ctive Population, Employed, U n e m p l o y e d a n d U n d e r e m p lo y e d . She was fun, generous, and courageous and had a womans heart indeed. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Unfortunately a large number of them are without any direction. My father, however, never paid heed to my school commitments. Causes of unemployment , References: 1. Cyberbullying has replaced bullying as the most common type of harassment that teens experience. Social Problem - Definition, Effects, Characteristics, Classification Despite its small population size, Namibia remains one of the most culturally rich countries in all of Africa with several different ethnic and racial groups living peacefully together. Copyright 2006-2013 Scientific Research Publishing Inc. All rights reserved. Children (N = 179) completed direct assessments of academic skills in the fall and spring, and teachers reported on social and behavioral skills. They feel out of place, socially, and believe that they are insignificant and unimportant, not only from their own point of view but also as perceived by society [23] . Angula, N. and Lewis, S.G. (1997) Promoting Democratic Decision Processes in Educational Decision Making: Reflections from Namibias First Five Years. The sampling procedure was both purposeful and convenient. 5. It was so sad, nobody sent me back to school, so I stayed home that whole year without completing my grade six. Despite high unemployment, there is a critical shortage of skilled labor. Office of the President. MHSS employed social workers (who were qualified persons with a four year Bachelors Degree) and social welfare workers (persons who did not obtain a matriculation certificate, but had minimum requirement of standard 8 (grade 10 certificate) although a matriculation certificate was preferred.) Social Protection in Namibia - A Civil Society Perspective 1 1. And 5) How do the Namibian CLS plan to address their socio-economic challenges at the macro-level? Finally, this study postulates the need for a long-term strategy to address the socio-economic challenges facing the Namibian CLS. remain some of the major environmental issues facing Namibia today. Melber, H. (2003) From Controlled Change to Changed Control. Namibia's language policy is 'poisoning' its children redress the marginalization of the San by increasing their participation These manifested in teenage pregnancies, school attendance at a late age and home breakdowns. Department of Social Work, G20 members are discussing measures to lift labour force participation and create the right conditions for private enterprise to generate employment opportunities. The results of the study show that Children of the Liberation Struggle are faced with social and economic hardships. Namibia, Botswana prisoner-swap talks supported - Namibian Sun 2.1Basic data on the population, expenses and debts, 3Overview of Namibias Political and Socio-economic Context, 4.1The Indigenous human service systems in the pre-colonial era of Namibia, 4.3Role of Indigenous Human Service Systems in an independent Namibia, 5Contextualization of Social Work in Namibia, 6Contextualization of Social Welfare and Social Work in Namibia, 6.1Social Welfare policies during the South African Colonial Era, 6.1.1The legal Social Welfare system during the Colonial Rule, 6.1.2Social Work as a Scientific Discipline, 7Social Welfare and Social Work Systems in an Independent Namibia, 8Recent development in social service and social work, https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NAM#ataglance, https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/household_consumption_dollars/#Namibia, https://www.unicef.org/esaro/PER-of-Education-in-Nambia-(2017).pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/country/namibia, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS?locations=NA, https://countryeconomy.com/national-debt/namibia, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia/overview, https://repository.unam.edu.na/handle/11070/1772, http://preventgbvafrica.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Working-Womens-Perceptions-of-Power.pdf, https://www.osisa.org/sites/default/files/sup, https://www.oecd.org/countries/namibia/SPSR_Namibia.pdf, https://globalmedia.journals.ac.za/pub/article/view/35/69, http//www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/ MDG%20Report%202012.pdf.