Civil War Battles - "FORT SUMTER" - The Trailer. At the age of 13, Jackson served as a lookout and messenger for Patriot militia units in the Carolinas. Pick up a walking tour brochure and view historical paintings at the welcome center. For those interested in womens role in the Civil War, you need to visit Camden, SC. Historic Sites and Landmarks in Charleston, SC. The Borden. Reveling in South Carolina's newly declared independence from the Union, Gov. Rest your head in homes that survived the War between the years 1861-1865, and that still stand today. 496 Cemetery Road Ongoing archaeological studies continue to provide a richly detailed picture of what life was like in Colonial South Carolina in the years leading up to the war. The Palmetto State's culinary scene is famous for quality and originality, from unique Gullah cuisine to our thriving farm-to-table movement. Delivered on November 19, 1863, in Pennsylvania, this is the most famous speech ever given by President Abraham Lincoln. This bronze relief on the New York monument shows an angel hovering above two prisoners of war, one who has hope and one who despairs. Cheraw, Florence War Between the States Museum, Florence National Cemetery, the Florence Prison Stockade site 843-669-1266. History buffs won't want to miss these 12 Civil War sites in South Carolina, from Fort Sumpter to the Parris Island Museum. Take advantage of this opportunity to learn about history from a first-hand perspective. Snee Farm, Charles Pinckneys coastal plantation, provides an opportunity to learn about Colonial culture during and after the Revolution. Union troops occupied the Sea Islands in the Beaufort area in November beginning the move toward freedom for a few of the state's slaves. What's there: Although the Santa Elena History Center in downtown Beaufort closed in 2020, its resources were transferred to the Coastal Discovery Museumon Hilton Head Island. Rose Hill Plantation State Historic Site is a state park located in Union, South Carolina. The original Fort Moultrie was later replaced with a brick fortress that played a pivotal role in the Civil War and is now the centerpiece of the Fort Moultrie National Monument. Georgia Georgia did not yet have an official state flag in the 1860's. Numerous unofficial ones flew in the state throughout the war. Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. John Hatch [US]; Col. Charles Colcock [CS], Forces Engaged: 6,400 total (US 5,000; CS 1,400), Estimated Casualties: 796 total (US 746; CS 50). Battle of Aiken - Visit Aiken South Carolina You can visit the ruins and enjoy the scenery of Charleston's harbor from this spot. By most accounts, conditions in Florence were little better than at the infamous Georgia camp and an estimated 2,800 prisoners (of approximately 15,00018,000) died here. Dating back to 1850, this cemetery is also where more than 2,200 Civil War veterans, 14 signers of the Ordinance of Secession, and 84 Confederate soldiers are buried. Description:After the July 11 assault on Fort Wagner failed, Gillmore reinforced his beachhead on Morris Island. The Old Exchange and Provost Dungeon is located at 122 East Bay St., Charleston. Embark on the ultimate Civil War road trip full of history and breathtaking scenery. A small railroad town at the outbreak of the war, Florence remained out of the way until the fall of 1864 when thousands of Union prisoners were moved to town following the evacuation of the infamous Andersonville prison camp in Georgia. Each Fourth of July, there is a special reenactment of the reading of the Declaration of Independence that took place from the Exchange steps in 1776. Formerly a Union garrison, it was abandoned after the South Carolina Secession of 1860. 843-669-1266. With the American Civil War Sesquicentennial, aka the Civil War 150th, gathering steam you will want to check back here often. Gen. Henry Benham to James Island where they entrenched at Grimballs Landing near the southern flank of the Confederate defenses. Plan your Palmetto State adventure today. Prev Next The fiery voices of secession had carried the day. Subscribe to Our "Civil War Heritage Trails" e-Newsletter. Result(s): Confederate victory (Warships were repulsed. Strongs troops advanced, capturing several batteries, to within range of Confederate Fort Wagner. Top 10 Civil War Sites - National Geographic On June 16, contrary to Hunters orders, Benham launched an unsuccessful frontal assault against Fort Lamar at Secessionville. Ages 19 and up,$15.00. Read the famous diary of Mary Boykin Chesnut and see the city through her eyes. Closing times are 5 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Sunday; 8 p.m. Tuesday; and 6 p.m. Saturday. The flag they fought under became an important state symbol and served as the basis of the current state flag, which features a palmetto tree in honor of the victory at Sullivans Island. Open Wednesdays and Saturdays 10 am5 pm. Central Virginia Civil War Petersburg Civil War Sites, Tidewater Virginia More Civil War Sites, The Murder of Dian Fossey: Her Mystery Killing in Rwandan Forests Remains Unresolved, From Vegas to Virtual: How Online Pokies and Travel Merge for Unforgettable Casino Experiences, CCV PCV Reroute Kit: A Comprehensive Guide and Brief History of its Evolution, From Yellowstone to the Grand Canyon: A Look at Americas Most Iconic National Parks, Conservation Efforts in Impenetrable National Park: Protecting Uganda Endangered Species. Reconstruction Era National Historic Network. The museums Revolutionary War exhibit tells the forgotten stories of the conflict, such as the heroism of African-American patriot Oscar Marion and the real meaning of the crescent shape on the state flag. In the 1800s, it housed the citys mayor and its namesake, Richard Johnston. Among the permanent displays at the S.C. State Museum is a life-sized replica of a wall at Fort Moultrie, detailing how the Revolutionary War garrison built from sand and palmetto logs survived the nine-hour assault during the Battle of Sullivans Island. The holy city is, after all, where the first Confederate shots were fired at Fort Sumter, a Union fort during the Civil War. Admission and parking are free. Somewhat muddled guided tours offered. 107 S Guerry St, Florence SC There are archaeology programs and excavations are open to visitors. A kiosk at the beginning of the trail (at the end of Stockade Road, south of the cemetery) features markers explaining the sites history and the life of prisoners and guards. 22 SC sites where the fighting was fiercest in the Revolutionary and Other Names: Second Assault, Morris Island, Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. Quincy Gillmore [US]; Gen. P.G.T. Description: During the night of September 6-7, Confederate forces evacuated Fort Wagner and Battery Gregg pressured by advancing Federal siegeworks. Beauregard [CS], Forces Engaged: 6,800 total (US 5,000; CS 1,800), Estimated Casualties: 1,689 total (US 1,515; CS 174). Du Pont [US]; Gen. P.G.T. More in South Carolina. The fallen men and women of our American military rest in peace and honor here. The South Carolina Military Museum, located at 1225 Bluff Road in Columbia, just behind the Columbia National Guard Armory, is open Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Another Civil War fort worth visiting is Fort Moultrie. Items from the camp and a model are displayed. The Coastal War in South Carolina | Civil War Travel | Civil War Sites A major turning point in the Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg marked the end of General Robert E. Lees second and most daring invasion of the North. Patriot troops under the command of Col. William Moultrie returned fire, making every shot count in order to conserve precious supplies of powder and shot. What's been found: Some of the town's original structures or their remains are at the site, including a brick bell tower from St. George's Anglican Church and a fort made of tabby (a type of concrete made with oyster shells, lime and sand). The open road is calling. For nine hours, British ships assaulted the fort, firing broadsides and launching bombs, but their cannonballs were either absorbed in the sand or deflected by the spongy palmetto logs. There, they signed the Souths surrender papers in 1864. The Confederates scattered, and the Federals returned to their ships. And which ones are on your list to visit this summer? Despite this minor victory, the Federals abandoned their raid on the railroad. Retrieving the banner, he tied it to a pole used to clean cannons and affixed the flaga field of solid indigo surrounding a white crescent adorned with the word Libertyto a parapet where it flew for the rest of the battle. Civil War Map | South Carolina Civil War Heritage Trails | Interpreting Receive a $50 promotional gift certificate for every $300 spent on Select Registry Gift Certificates now through May 14, 2023. Fort Sumter, Fort Moultrie, the HL Hunley, Charleston Museum, Fort Lamar Heritage Preserve, Magnolia Cemetery, Confederate Museum, Citadel Museum, the Battery, Aiken-Rhett Mansion, Parris Island Museum, the Beaufort Arsenal, St. Helenas Episcopal Church, McKee/Smalls House, Secession House, Beaufort National Cemetery, Hilton Head Museum (Coastal Discovery), Ehrhardt Rivers Bridge State Park Georgia did not yet have an official state flag in the 1860s. Beauregard [CS], Estimated Casualties: 351 total (US 339; CS 12). After Col. William Moultries successful defense of Charleston Harbor in June 1776, the banner became a popular symbol of the Revolution. Civil War Heritage Trails is dedicated to publishing ongoing links to sites about Civil War history in Alabama, Georgia or South Carolina. At 2:30 pm, April 13, Major Anderson surrendered Fort Sumter, evacuating the garrison on the following day. The Exchange is open every day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. On September 8, a storming party of about 400 marines and sailors attempted to surprise Fort Sumter. Title Civil War. This is the Confederate submarine that sunk the USS Housatonic, a huge Union warship, on February 17, 1864. Bob Gillespie Historic Camden depicts life during the Revolutionary War. Since then, scientists have been working to study and preserve the Civil War submarine. Privacy Policy | Web Accessibility Policy. They are in the order in which they occurred during the Civil War. @media(min-width:0px){#div-gpt-ad-civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3-0-asloaded{max-width:300px!important;max-height:250px!important}}if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',653,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-civilwaracademy_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Campaign: Operations in Charleston Harbor (April 1861), Principal Commanders: Maj. Robert Anderson [US]; Brig. Fort Moultrie is located at 1214 Middle St., Sullivans Island. Francis W. Pickens demanded that federal troops garrisoned in Fort Sumter, one of several outposts guarding Charleston Harbor, abandon their position. Website development and support by Strucke Design & Web Development. In September 1862, Confederate and Union soldiers marched through Maryland to meet at the Battle of Antietam. Colored Troops (including the 54th Massachusetts) failed to capture the Confederate entrenchments or cut the railroad. Charles Pinckney National Historic Site is located 1254 Long Point Road in Mount Pleasant. The Reconstruction Era offered many new opportunities and freedoms to formerly enslaved people, but it was also a turbulent and violent era. An amphibious force ascended Stono River to threaten the Charleston & Savannah Railroad bridge. BATTLEFIELDS & FORTSOF THE SOUTH. South Carolina Civil War sites - www.scliving.coop historic sites across the South. Keokuk, struck more than 90 times by the accurate Confederate fire, sunk the next day. Just off the Ashley River, Charles Towne Landing marks the birthplace of the Carolina colony, located where English settlers landed in 1670. 12 Civil War Sites in South Carolina - Best Western Hotels Description: On April 10, 1861, Brig. $2 adults. Terry demonstrated against the Confederate defenses. Principal Commanders: Lt. A.C. Rhind [US]; Col. James McCullough [CS]. Hunley are buried at the Magnolia Cemetery, another Civil War site in Charleston, South Carolina. Charleston, SC Historic Sites, Landmarks, Museums | Official Guide For more information, visit nps.gov/chpi or call (843) 881-5516. Perhaps youd enjoy staying the night in a luxurious boutique hotel. Although there were no casualties during the bombardment, one Union artillerist was killed and three wounded (one mortally) when a cannon exploded prematurely while firing a salute during the evacuation on April 14. In 1866, just following emancipation, 66 freedmen formed labor contracts with Gist to be tenant farmers at Rose Hill. The drive itself, along many of the same roads once traveled by soldiers wearing blue or gray, is as significant to understanding as. Description: In June, the Federals besieging Charleston mounted an amphibious expedition to cut the Charleston & Savannah Railroad. On paper, it looked like certain defeat for the colonists: An armada of well-armed British warships arrayed against the only defense Patriots could provide for Charleston Harbora hastily constructed garrison made of sand and palmetto logs on the tip of Sullivans Island. An original "Secession Flag" is on display at the Augusta Museum of History. In under three minutes, he reiterated the importance of human equality set forth by the Declaration of Independence. Fort Moultrie National Monument is part of the National Park Service complex in Charleston Harbor that also includes Fort Sumter. During World War I, when the Marine Corps began to use Parris Island as a training site, pottery from the 16th century was uncovered. What you can do: Charles Towne Landing has an active volunteer programfor anyone interested in archaeology. The Revolutionary War version of the flag, also known as the Moultrie Flag, consisted of the indigo blue background and a silver crescent modeled on a military gorget, not, as many people believe, a Carolina crescent moon. 10 min read Fort Sumter National Monument; Charleston, South Carolina The U.S. Civil War began at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861, when Confederate artillery unleashed a barrage on the. Gen. Henry Benham [US]; Brig. Cheraw Civil War Sites | American Battlefield Trust Civil War Sites in Cheraw Rose Hill Plantation State Historic Site (South Carolina) preserves the Gist family plantation in Union, SC. Owned initially by Jane Steady prior to the Civil War, the property was unfortunately destroyed in the December battle of 1862. Burials, which began during the war, became the genesis of the current National Cemetery. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Federal troops then occupied all of Morris Island. Whether your interests are strictly Civil War-related or extend to all of U.S. history, youll be enamored by our charming bed and breakfasts. Following the battle, the Patriots renamed the garrison Fort Moultrie in honor of their commander. The gorget was a metal ornament worn around the neck as a symbol of military authority. Dig In: Find Buried Treasure at These SC Historical Dig Sites Household artifacts from the Colonial period have been found, followed by Revolutionary War earthen fortifications, an 18th century plantation house, outbuildings and slave quarters, vineyards, barns and a tavern. Archaeology: The site was first excavated in the 1850s, but because there were no written records from Spain, historians relied on 16th-century French illustrations and believed it was strictly a French site. The ironclad warships Keokuk, Weehawken, Passaic, Montauk, Patapsco, New Ironsides, Catskill, Nantucket, and Nahant participated in the bombardment. Other Names: Secessionville, James Island, Location: City of Charleston and James Island, Principal Commanders: Brig. Start planning your ultimate South Carolina adventure with a free copy of the 2023 Vacation Guide. Campaign: Operations against Defenses of Charleston (1863), Principal Commanders: Rear Adm. S.F. A disappointed Davis continued his flight that night after a brief rest here. Landsford Canal State Park: During the Revolutionary War, this crossing over the Catawba River was used by American and British soldiers en route to battles across the state. The Official Website of the South Carolina Office of Tourism | 2023 South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism. Given at the Soldiers National Cemetery, this was Lincolns proclamation of the war as a new birth of freedom that would finally result in true equality for everyone. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places and the Reconstruction Era National Historic Network, Rose Hill was once part of a large cotton plantation owned by Secessionist Governor William Henry Gist, who by the start of the Civil War enslaved nearly 200 people. 10 of the Best Destinations for a Civil War Road Trip On April 7, the South Atlantic Squadron under Rear Admiral S.F. Fort Sumter (Where the Civil War began):https://www.nps.gov/fosu/index.htm, Fort Moultrie (Located near Fort Sumter):https://www.nps.gov/fosu/learn/historyculture/fort_moultrie.htm, Edmondston-Alston House (Place where Charleston residents watched the bombardment of Fort Sumter):http://www.charlestoncvb.com/plan-your-trip/tours-attractions~204/historic-sites~1146/edmondston-alston-house~5746.html, Museum and Library of Confederate History (Greenville, S.C.):http://confederatemuseum.blogspot.com/p/home.html, Magnolia Plantation: http://www.magnoliaplantation.com/, South Carolina State Museum: http://scmuseum.org/. This speech took place four and a half months after the Union soldiers defeated the Confederates at the Battle of Gettysburg. Although much of the site is dedicated to the Civil War, visitors can still learn about the heroism of South Carolina patriots by taking self-guided tours of the grounds and visiting the on-site museum. Archaeology: Colonial Dorchester State Historic Site's remarkably preserved archaeological remains let visitors gain an understanding of a South Carolina Colonial town. 12 Civil War Sites in South Carolina - Best Western Hotels free-breakfastfree-high-speed-internetaccessible-roomjetted-tubkitchen-kitchenettenon-smokingpet-friendlyview LOG-IN Hello Points Trek from Bentonville to Durham, North Carolina and visit Bennett Place. Phillips. Sponsored by Best Western Hotels. If you'd like to learn more about the beginning of the Civil War #ad Days of Defiance: Sumter, Secession, and the Coming of the Civil War is a great option also the #ad Civil War Volumes 1-3 Box Set is a must read. He was captured eight days later in Georgia. The last stop of the driving tour is the famous Antietam Battlefield. The Florence Stockade was established in September 1864 to house Union prisoners who had been moved from Andersonville in Georgia to avoid Gen. William T. Shermans campaigns there.