The fundamental role of the bank sector is to adjust the surplus and deficiency of funds. It consists of the main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa, and more than 6,800 smaller islands of various sizes. The total R&D expenditures in fiscal 2020 amounted to 19.2 trillion yen, a decrease of 1.7 percent from the previous fiscal year. It reached 11.1 in 2020. According to the "Survey of Household Economy", the percentage of two-or-more-person households that utilize Internet shopping has continued to increase since 2002, reaching 52.7 percent in 2021. Gas sales for fiscal 2020 totaled 1,654 petajoules, or a year-on-year drop of 2.3 percent. The number of retail establishments in operation totaled 990,246 in 2016. This marked the second consecutive year of increased production and the first increase in 3 years in shipments. Those with BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) service (access service connecting to networks via broadband wireless access systems using the 2.5GHz band [WiMAX, etc.]) Latin American Canadians - Wikipedia The total population had declined by 0.8 percent from the time of the census five years previously, the first time it had declined since the 1945 census. In contrast, "service workers" such as home-care workers have been on a rising trend over the past few years due to a trend toward a service-oriented economy, the aging population, and improvements on welfare services. Since 1997, the aged population (65 years old and over) have surpassed the child population in their proportion of the total population. The first courts in the court hierarchy are the District Courts, the second are the High Courts, and the highest court is the Supreme Court. In terms of the number of persons engaged, establishments in the "wholesale and retail trade" ranked first as they employed 11.8 million persons, followed by "manufacturing" and "medical, health care and welfare". In 2021, advertising expenditures in the 4 major mass media types in Japan (newspapers, magazines, radio and television) totaled 2.5 trillion yen, up compared with the previous year. This translates to 918 grams per person per day. Japan contributed to the growth of developing countries as the world's number-one ODA donor for 10 consecutive years up until 2000. Both Houses consist of elected members, representative of all the people. Since the late 1970s, it has continued to fall. One characteristic of Japan's exports is the large proportion of high value-added products manufactured with advanced technology, such as motor vehicles, iron and steel products, and semiconductors, etc. As of April 1, 2021, the prefectural police operated police headquarters, police academies, 1,149 police stations, 6,253 police boxes and 6,185 police substations in 47 prefectures. The number of U.S.-born Hispanics grew by 27.5 percent, from 31.9 million to 40.7 million in 2019. and those that do not (securities companies, insurance companies, etc.). Total monthly expenditures used on Internet shopping amounted to an average of 18,727 yen per household. Total Population. The last general election was held in October 2021. In 2021, the monthly average of total hours worked was 136.1 per regular employee (in establishments with 5 or more regular employees), up 0.6 percent from the previous year, and an annual average was 1,633 hours. In April 2013, the Bank of Japan introduced Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQME) to put an end to deflation. Japan's life expectancy remains at a high level in the world. The Current Population Survey (CPS) provides national-level data on the social, economic, and demographic characteristics of selected race groups, both current and past. However, in 2020, it decreased for the first time in 11 years, and in 2021 it decreased again for the second consecutive year. Percent of men aged 20 and over with hypertension (measured high blood pressure and/or taking antihypertensive medication): 49.4% (2015-2018) Percent of women aged 20 and over with hypertension (measured high blood pressure and/or taking antihypertensive medication): 43.6% (2015-2018) Source: Health, United States, 2019, Table 22 [PDF - 9.8 MB] Japan's total population was 126.15 million according to the Population Census in 2020. Japan's financial and economic systems, which were excessively dependent on land, consequently approached collapse. A breakdown of construction investment (nominal prices) shows that building construction totaled 37.5 trillion yen (down 6.8 percent from the previous fiscal year), while civil engineering works amounted to 23.4 trillion yen (up 5.1 percent). The national government disbursed 44.0 percent of this amount, while the local governments disbursed 56.0 percent. As of October 1, 2018, Japan has 47 prefectures, within which there are 1,718 municipalities, plus the 23 Cities of Tokyo metropolis. The 2021 average propensity to consume (the ratio of consumption expenditures to disposable income) was the lowest in households in the under 29 group (54.2 percent). The average number of persons engaged per establishment was 10.6 and establishments with less than 10 persons accounted for 77.3 percent of the total. The death rate was 1,112.5 per 100,000 population in 2020. (a) In 2020, a total of 6,615 establishments employed 327,541 persons, and shipped 12.2 trillion yen worth of products in 2019. The House of Representatives has 465 members. As a result, the number of traffic accident fatalities was 2,839 in 2020, which is the lowest number since 1948 when the current traffic accident statistics were adopted, and this represented approximately one-sixth of the number in 1970. Did the 2020 Census Undercount the Hispanic Population? In 2020, 18.3 percent of the Hispanic population was not covered by health insurance, as compared to 5.4 percent of the non-Hispanic white population per Census Bureau report. Energy consumption per GDP is lower in Japan than in other industrialized countries. The total number of dwellings (the number of individual units in the case of apartment buildings) in Japan was 62 million in 2018, up by 2 million, 2.9 percent from 2013. Due to the topography of Honshu featuring a series of mountain ranges running from north to south, the northwest monsoon in the winter brings humid conditions with heavy precipitation (snow) to the Sea of Japan side of Honshu but comparatively dry weather with low precipitation to the Pacific Ocean side. On the other hand, agriculture expenditures increased 7.7 percent compared to the previous year to 8.69 million yen. From 2012 to 2021, there has been major upturn as a result of the effects of various measures, including a comprehensive economic policy package called "Abenomics". Japan's ratio is lower in comparison with other major industrial countries. Currently, in Japan, infection control measures are being advanced, such as through the implementation of vaccinations, with the objective of preventing the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. The Cabinet exercises its executive power on the basis of the laws and budgets adopted by the Diet. In 2021, the reported number of penal code offenses was 568,104, a decrease of 46,127, or 7.5 percent compared to the previous year. The national contribution ratio (the combined ratios of taxes and social security costs to national income) was 47.9 percent in fiscal 2020 (taxation burden: 28.2 percent; social security premiums: 19.7 percent), up 3.5 percentage points from 44.4 percent in fiscal 2019 (taxation burden: 25.8 percent; social security premiums: 18.6 percent). It increased for the first time in 3 years. Native Japanese people Ainu The Ainu people (also Aynu) are an indigenous people native to Hokkaido and northeastern Honshu, as well as the nearby Russian Sakhalin and Kuril Islands (both formerly part of the Japanese Empire), and Kamchatka Peninsula. Japan's food self-sufficiency ratio in terms of calories has shown a downward trend over the long term. Each House may conduct investigations relating to the government, and demand the presence and testimony of witnesses, and the production of records. The Diet also has the authority to fulfill a number of additional functions, including the deliberation and passage of the budget and other matters of fiscal importance, the approval of treaties, the designation of the Prime Minister and the initiation of motions to amend the Constitution. In early 2011, however, it began to rally. Japan's population density measured 338.2 persons per square kilometer in 2020, ranking 12th among countries or areas with a population of 10 million or more. (b) In 2021, production and shipments decreased by 0.8 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively, from the previous year, representing their third consecutive year of decrease. In April 2013, the Bank of Japan changed the operating target for money market operations from the uncollateralized overnight call rate to a monetary base to facilitate quantitative easing. The average mothers' age at first childbirth rose from 25.6 in 1970 to 30.7 in 2020. The participation rate for "hobbies and amusements" was 87.0 percent (percentage of people (aged 10 years old and over) who engaged in the activity within the past 12 months), and by sex, the participation rate for males was 87.2 percent and that for females was 86.8 percent. From 2014 it exhibited a rising trend, and in 2021, it was 46.6 percent, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from the previous year. The number was 12.65 million in 2021, which accounted for approximately 18.8 percent of the total employed persons. Hansi Lo Wang , Ruth Talbot Some news coverage of the latest 2020 census results may have led you to think the white population in the U.S. is shrinking or in decline. Searching for the Latin American community in Tokyo | The Japan Times However, the spread of COVID-19 in 2020 caused a sudden contraction of the economy, and a huge supplementary budget for fiscal 2020 was financed by an additional issue of government bonds. Japan is facing a problem in that its fishery production is in a declining trend over the long term. As a result, shareholders' equity in financial institutions shrank. 1. Demographics of Japan - statistics & facts | Statista The number of employed persons declined between 2008 and 2012, before increasing between 2013 and 2019. U.S. unemployment rate, by ethnicity 2022 | Statista An emergency economic stimulus package with a scale of approximately 10 trillion yen was developed. From 2018 to 2019, there was a drop in global resource prices due to a worldwide economic slowdown brought on by trade friction between the U.S.A. and China, and thus the size of the increase in producer prices contracted. The median value of household savings (the current household savings of the household exactly in the middle when all households, excluding those with 0 savings, are listed in order from lowest to highest amount of savings) was 8.33 million yen. With regard to the "Indices on Mining and Manufacturing" (2015 average=100), the production index for 2021 was 95.7, up 5.6 percent from the previous year, while shipments stood at 93.7, an increase of 4.6 percent from the year before. Average agriculture gross income for all farming types and all agriculture management entities (individual management entities and corporated management entities) in 2020 was 9.92 million yen, an increase of 7.2 percent compared to the previous year. As of 2017, Japan's forest land area is 25.05 million hectares (approximately 70 percent of the entire surface area of the country). In 2020, 525,507 couples married, and the marriage rate was 4.3. As of May 1, 2020, a total of 135,710 foreign students were enrolled in Japanese junior colleges, universities, and graduate schools. Japan has maintained a trade surplus with Asia and the U.S.A., while having a continuous trade deficit with the Middle East and Oceania. The drop was due mainly to the contributions of mineral fuels and transport equipment. 2023 Q1 | State Unemployment by Race and Ethnicity Therefore, the number of earthquakes in the country is quite high, and so is the proportion of active volcanoes. It showed an apparent marriage boom in the early 1970s that the annual number of marriages in Japan exceeded 1 million couples coupled with the marriage rate (per 1,000 population) hovering over 10.0. The stock rose mainly with the increase of that from planted forests on deforested sites right after World War II and during the period of rapid economic growth. In fiscal 2019, pensions accounted for 44.7 percent of total social security benefit expenditures, while medical care accounted for 32.9 percent, and social welfare and others for 22.4 percent. Electricity output (including in-house power generation) in Japan totaled 949 billion kWh in fiscal 2020, down 2.2 percent from the previous fiscal year. Please click the graphic link to download Adobe Reader. In the event that the Diet does not approve the budget by the end of March, an interim budget comes into effect. The motor vehicles, parts and accessories industry spent the most, followed by the medicines industry, then by the electronic parts, devices and electronic circuits industry. Furthermore, the Import Price Index rose to 111.6 on a contract currency basis (up 20.3 percent from the previous year) and to 104.0 on a yen basis (up 22.8 percent from the previous year). However, from March 2022, there was a general appreciation of the currencies of resource-producing countries, including the U.S.A., against a backdrop of higher resource prices. There are 25.38 million hectares of forestland and fields (which equates to 67.1 percent of the nation's surface area), followed by 4.42 million hectares of farmland (11.7 percent) combined. Additionally, many of the laws in the Philippines reflect how socially . Family budgets vary significantly depending on the employment situation and ages of their members. When the system was first established, there were 2.18 million people certified as needing care or needing support. In fiscal 2019, it was 25.8 percent in terms of national and local taxes combined (15.5 percent for national tax and 10.3 percent for local tax). One barrel equals approximately 158.987 liters. It is the combined total of banknotes in circulation, coins in circulation, and current account deposit in the Bank of Japan. The number of magazine titles published was 2,626 (including 2,542 monthlies and 84 weeklies). NHK is the pioneer broadcasting station in Japan, and has been funded through fees paid by subscribers. As a result, the dependency ratio (the sum of aged and child population divided by the working age population) was 68.5 percent. However, the shape of the M-shaped curve has been changing in recent years. As for transport tonnage volume in fiscal 2019, motor vehicle transport accounted for more than 90 percent of the total. The second largest racial or ethnic group in the state was Hispanic or Latino residents, which grew from 9.6% of the commonwealth's population in 2010 to 12.6% of the state's population in. Exports (in FOB value) totaled 12.6 trillion yen (down 17.3 percent), a decrease for the second consecutive year. In September 2016, it was decided to introduce "QQE with Yield Curve Control" by strengthening these two policy frameworks, in order to achieve as early as possible the "price stability target" of a 2 percent year-on-year increase in consumer prices. As a result, Japan's net international investment position (external assets minus external liabilities) were 411.2 trillion yen. These increases (in both production and shipments) were due to an increase in "switching devices", "electrical rotating machinery", etc. From the 1920s to the mid-1950s, the average number of household members remained about 5. In 2020, there were 181,877 establishments (with 4 or more persons engaged) in the manufacturing sector. According to an analysis of the average monthly income and expenditures of non-working elderly households (two-or-more-person households where the age of the household head is 60 and over), the average income was 245,316 yen in 2021. This amounted to 39.8 percent of the total advertising expenditures. In the national government finance, expenditure has continued to surpass revenue. The Services Producer Price Index measures price movements of services traded between companies. As of the end of September 2021, in the number of offices operated domestically, including the branches of financial institutions, post offices had the largest network with 23,794 offices. The average earnings (scheduled cash earnings) in Japan go up with age until roughly the 40s to mid-50s and then decline. By industry, "fabricated metal products" had the most, with 25,094 establishments (component ratio of 13.8 percent), followed by "food" with 23,648 establishments (13.0 percent) and "production machinery" with 18,273 establishments (10.0 percent). In 1800, the population of Japan was just over 30 million, a figure which would grow by just two million in the first . A function-by-function breakdown of these expenditures showed that social security expenditure accounted for the largest portion (31.4 percent), followed by commerce and industry (16.2 percent), public bonds (15.5 percent), general administration (15.2 percent), education (9.8 percent), and then land preservation and development (8.7 percent). During the 1960s, Japan's economy grew at a rapid pace of over 10 percent per annum. In fiscal 2020, real GDP waslower than in fiscal 2019, which added to a decrease in final energy consumption. The level remained above 300,000 applications for some time. The population pyramid of 1950 shows that Japan had a standard-shaped pyramid with a broad base. The number was 1.29 million in 2021, the same as the previous year. There is also a rising trend in the number of "professional and engineering workers". In Japan, the birth rate has been falling, while the number of elderly people has been growing. Subsequently, the yen strengthened from early to mid 2016, followed by a leveling off phase from 2017. (2) Progress of Communication Technologies. Japan has a universal health insurance regime to ensure that anyone can receive necessary medical treatment. It was followed in decreasing order by Yokohama City (3.78 million), Osaka City (2.75 million), and Nagoya City (2.33 million). With regard to Japan's imports in 2020, unit value index and quantum index, decreased by 7.5 percent and 6.4 percent compared to the previous year; both indices recorded their second consecutive year of decrease. Hispanics officially make up the biggest share of Texas' population Health : According to 2020 Census Bureau projections , the 2060 life expectancies at birth for Hispanics are 86.5 years, with 88.2 years for women, and 84.8 years for men. The number of deaths caused by suicide in Japan hovered at around 30,000 annually in 1998 and onwards. The decline continued in the Population Census in 2020, with a decrease of 948,646 people compared to the previous Census (2015). Both men and women above the qualifying age are eligible to run in elections. [3] The Cabinet, composed of the Prime Minister and other Ministers of State, is collectively responsible to the Diet, regarding the exercise of the executive power. The yen began appreciating sharply in late 2008. There is a need to further promote use of domestic timber as lumber in housing, public buildings, etc., and as biomass, for reasons such as effective use of forest resources, proper management and manifestation of the diverse functions of forests, development of the forestry industry and mountainous areas, and mitigation of global warming. White people had been the state's largest population group since at least 1850. Its breakdown was: 36.4 percent in petroleum, 24.6 percent in coal, 23.8 percent in natural gas and city gas, 3.7 percent in hydro power, and 1.8 percent in nuclear power. Trade balance totaled 0.4 trillion yen. Who is Hispanic? | Pew Research Center Japan is dependent on imports for 88.8 percent of its energy supply. support.japan@statista.com. The first "arrow" is "aggressive monetary policy". Japan's present food self-sufficiency ratio is the lowest among major industrialized countries, and Japan is thus the world's leading net importer of agricultural products. The leading cause of death was malignant neoplasms (306.6 per 100,000 population), followed by lifestyle diseases such as heart diseases (166.6; excluding hypertensive diseases), in which people's daily diet and behavior are significant factors, and senility (107.3). Figures for the rate of Internet use by device by age group show that more than 80 percent use smartphones in each age group between 13 and 59 years old. Of these households, there were 9.56 million households living in houses that are handrail-equipped at 2 or more locations or have a step-free interior (constant barrier-free houses), accounting for 42.4 percent of households with elderly members. It fell to 40 percent in fiscal 1998, and has fluctuated roughly around that level since. The deficit of disposable income to consumption expenditures (16,903 yen) increased from that of the previous year (1,200 yen). Japan's 2020 trade balance with Asia resulted in a 4.5 trillion yen in surplus, an increase for the first time in 3 years (up 16.1 percent from the previous year). June 25, 2020 La Oficina del Censo publica estimados de poblacin 2019 por caractersticas demogrficas. The former covers all kinds of expenses related to ordinary activities of the prefectural and municipal governments. Commodities such as transport equipment and general machinery contributed to the drop in exports. In 2021, the percentages of male and female employed persons by occupation show that males were particularly prominent among "construction and mining workers" (97.5 percent) and "transport and machine operation workers" (96.7 percent). From the second quarter of 2020, consumer behavior was constrained by the COVID-19 pandemic and domestic demand fell, resulting in a decline in the increase rate of consumer prices, and from the fourth quarter of 2020, consumer prices fell, but then rose from the fourth quarter of 2021. In fiscal 2020, Japan earned 3,101.0 billion yen from technology exports, which was down 15.3 percent from the previous fiscal year. Results for 2021 marked the first increase, in the 2 years since 2019, in the real annual change rate in consumption expenditures. The figure was 55.7 percent for households in the 30s group, 59.8 percent in the 40s group, 63.5 percent in the 50s group, 74.9 percent in the 60s group, and 72.5 percent in the 70 and over group. In 2020, the natural change rate was -4.3 and decreased for the 14th consecutive year. The top 8 prefectures in terms of population had a total population of 63.98 million, and accounted for more than 50 percent (50.7percent) of the total population. The median value of households holding debts (the current household debts of the household exactly in the middle when all households, excluding those with 0 debts, are listed in order from lowest to highest amount of debts) was 14.68 million yen. Japan's monetary base is the amount of currency supplied by the Bank of Japan. This is equivalent to 19.1 percent of the fiscal 2022 GDP, forecasted by the government at 565 trillion yen. Massachusetts Has Become More Diverse, New Census Data Shows In the area of domestic freight, a total of 4.71 billion metric tons (down 0.3 percent from the previous fiscal year) of freight was transported for a total of 404.44 billion ton-kilometers (down 1.3 percent) in fiscal 2019. PDF First Insights - 2020 Census Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin in Utah This medical care system has contributed to Japan's achieving the highest life expectancy in the world, as well as a high standard of healthcare along with improvements in the living environment and better nutrition.