Approximately 96.6% of Libyans follow the Islamic faith and particularly the Sunni branch. Twenty-three Muslims migrated to Abyssinia where they were protected by its king, Armah An-Najsh (Arabic: ), who later accepted Islam. The release date is the date of access. The Contest of Ideas with Radical Islam: The Centrality of the Idea of Religious Freedom and Tolerance. "African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023." There are 54 countries in Africa today, according to the United Nations. Almost one-third of the world's Muslim population resides in Africa. ..Find out more, Briefing Note Innovating Out of the Climate Crisis: Hard to Abate Sectors, Hard to abate sectors, including steel, cement, and chemical manufacturing account for approximately 30 percent of global carbon emissions. Jun 8, 2022 Somalia is one of the countries with the highest terrorism threat levels in the world. Mauritania established itself as the Islamic Republic after it gained sovereignty in 1960. In the Muslim tradition, this event is known as the first hijrah, or migration. The Ibadi school is the the legal school of the Kharijite sect.// Africa: Muslim population by country 2023 | Statista While most African countries have non-governmental Islamic/Sharia courts to which Muslims can appeal to settle personal issues rather than using the civil/common law legal apparatus, some incorporate Islamic Law into the official legal institutions of the state. Freedom Caucus likely to play a bigger role in new GOP-led House. Only about a dozen Muslim countries apply sharia to criminal law, in part or in full. The scholars assert that the majority seems to prefer to remain on the moderate, tolerant course that Islam has historically followed. (PDF) Muslim Population in Africa - ResearchGate ..Find out more, Posted by Sunjoo HwangJun 26, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectJul 06, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Angus SoderbergMay 18, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Matthew WallinJun 27, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Jessica Olcott YllemoJun 07, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Jessica Olcott YllemoMay 10, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectApr 25, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Quinne DaoustApr 17, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Jessica Olcott YllemoApr 12, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectApr 07, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectMar 15, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectFeb 28, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectFeb 24, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Jessica Olcott YllemoFeb 15, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Quinne DaoustFeb 06, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Thomas BensonJul 07, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Sunjoo HwangJul 03, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Martha ChristinoJun 30, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Anmol ChowdharyJun 29, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Martha ChristinoJun 22, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Courtney ManningJun 21, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Anmol ChowdharyJun 21, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Martha ChristinoJun 21, 2023 | Read More, Posted by Martha ChristinoJun 14, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectMar 23, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectJan 31, 2023 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectDec 20, 2022 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectDec 15, 2022 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectNov 23, 2022 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectNov 15, 2022 | Read More, Posted by American Security ProjectNov 14, 2022 | Read More, Posted by Jessica Olcott YllemoFeb 02, 2023 | Read More. Salafi Islam has been gaining influence, and King Mohammed VI has been trying to curb this growing popularity. Of these, approximately 79 million live in Egypt, meaning that about one-in-four (25%) Muslims in the region live in Egypt. The Tijani is the most popular Sufi order in West Africa, with a large following in Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Gambia. ]); var options = { region: '002', backgroundColor: '#b9e3ff', Mauritanian Islam has incorporated some traditional beliefs, and Muslims in the country believe in the existence of several lesser spirits which were changed from Pre-Islamic beliefs to Islamic spirits. // ]]> Data Source: Pew Research | Printable Version. Shafi is the second most widely-applied Sunni school and is dominant on the continents eastern coast. Egypt and Algeria followed with 87.5 million and . 33 in Latin America and the Caribbean. So who are they? 2 in Northern America. France has been militarily engaged in Mali since 2013, supported by other European countries and the U.S. as well as African countries under the G5 Sahel Joint Task Force, but has not achieved any . In Mauritania, Tunisia, Somalia, Western Sahara, Algeria, and Morocco, at least. The corresponding individual Of the 195 countries in the world: 54 countries are in Africa. ), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. The government, however, has declared a separation of religion and state. [1] Like the vast majority (90%) of Muslims in the world, most Muslims in Africa are also Sunni Muslims;[2] the complexity of Islam in Africa is revealed in the various schools of thought, traditions, and voices in many African countries. Egypt, one of the largest Muslim states in Africa, claims Sharia as the main source of its legislation, yet its penal and civil codes are based largely on French law. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1239494/share-of-muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/, African countries with the highest share of Muslims as of 2023, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Share of catholics in Latin America 2000-2020, by country, Share of evangelicals in Latin America 2020, by country, Latin America: support for Church 2020, by country, Religious affiliation in Mexico 1995-2020, Religious affiliation in Colombia 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Costa Rica 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Dominican Republic 2005-2020, Religious affiliation in Argentina 2019, by gender, Religious affiliation share by age Argentina 2019, Ethnic distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Age distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Level of education of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Religious affiliation by age group El Salvador in 2020, Religious affiliation by socioeconomic class El Salvador 2019, Religious affiliation by region in Nicaragua 2020, Perception of corruption among religious leaders in Latin America 2020, by country, Opinion on abortion by religion in Nicaragua 2020, Reception to different concepts of family by religion in Argentina 2019, Opinion on in which cases abortion should be allowed by religion in Argentina 2019, Respondents who defined themselves as feminists by religion in Brazil 2019, Chile: trust in Catholic Church 2005-2020, Religiosity among the Catholic youth in Colombia 2021, by level of observance, Influence of religion on the daily life of young Colombians 2021, Young Mexicans' religious affiliation 2019, Level of attendance to religious services by gender among youth in Mexico 2019, Level of importance that young Mexicans attach to religion 2019, Young people's trust in church and religious organizations in Mexico 2019, Religious identification of the Turkish-Dutch community in the Netherlands 2015, Religious identification of the Moroccan-Dutch community in the Netherlands 2015, Identification of Turkish-Dutch Muslims the Netherlands 2015, by religious community, Reasons to leave a religion in Denmark 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Norway 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Sweden 2017, Opinion on Muslims wanting to impose their religious law in Sweden 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Sweden 2017, Acceptance of Jews/Muslims as members of family in Denmark 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Denmark 2017, Opinions on restrictions on the religious clothing of Muslim women in Norway 2017, Share of people having positive or negative view of religion in Denmark 2017, Share of population in Australia 2016 by religion, Number of people in Singapore by religion 2016, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, most common religious affiliation in Africa. Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life Mapping the Global Muslim Population, October 2009. Hanafi is the third most-widely applied Sunni school and is only dominant in Egypt. Today, Islam is one of the most widely practiced religions across the world. Historical records have identified Arab merchants as well as exiled Zayidi Persian princess as the groups of people who introduced Islam to Comoros. 54 countries in Africa. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Once in Zeila, they built the Masjid al-Qiblaayn (Arabic: , "Mosque of the two Qiblahs") in 627 CE. There exists a small minority of Shias and Ahmadis among Pakistani immigrants. In the map below, the countries in green incorporate elements of Islamic Law into the legal institutions of the state while those in blue do not. These countries also have Muslim majority populations. Mayotte is said to practice a tolerant form of Islam. In the centuries since that time, additional theological differences have arisen. Islam provides the Algerian society with its central cultural and social identity. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Wearing hijab is mandatory in some Muslim countries, and optional or restricted in other majority Muslim and majority non-Muslim countries. . More than 25,000 people were interviewed for the survey - for BBC News Arabic by the Arab Barometer research network - across 10 countries and the Palestinian territories between late 2018 and . Main Takeaways: Maliki is the most widely-applied Sunni school in Africa and is dominant in the Maghreb, the Sahara Desert, the Sahel, and the continents western coast. American Security Project, Climate and energy security remain at the forefront of U.S. foreign policy and national security. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1368589/muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/, Muslim population in Africa as of 2023, by country, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Share of catholics in Latin America 2000-2020, by country, Share of evangelicals in Latin America 2020, by country, Latin America: support for Church 2020, by country, Religious affiliation in Mexico 1995-2020, Religious affiliation in Colombia 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Costa Rica 1996-2020, Religious affiliation in Dominican Republic 2005-2020, Religious affiliation in Argentina 2019, by gender, Religious affiliation share by age Argentina 2019, Ethnic distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Age distribution of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Level of education of Catholics and Evangelists in Brazil 2019, Religious affiliation by age group El Salvador in 2020, Religious affiliation by socioeconomic class El Salvador 2019, Religious affiliation by region in Nicaragua 2020, Perception of corruption among religious leaders in Latin America 2020, by country, Opinion on abortion by religion in Nicaragua 2020, Reception to different concepts of family by religion in Argentina 2019, Opinion on in which cases abortion should be allowed by religion in Argentina 2019, Respondents who defined themselves as feminists by religion in Brazil 2019, Chile: trust in Catholic Church 2005-2020, Religiosity among the Catholic youth in Colombia 2021, by level of observance, Influence of religion on the daily life of young Colombians 2021, Young Mexicans' religious affiliation 2019, Level of attendance to religious services by gender among youth in Mexico 2019, Level of importance that young Mexicans attach to religion 2019, Young people's trust in church and religious organizations in Mexico 2019, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. [18] This expansion of Islam in Africa not only led to the formation of new communities in Africa, but it also reconfigured existing African communities and empires to be based on Islamic models. Shia communities live in Khartoum. Terrorism index in Africa by country 2021 | Statista Currently, you are using a shared account. Islam was introduced to the northern Somali coast early on from the Arabian peninsula, shortly after the hijra. [Online]. 98% of Tunisians adhere to the Islamic faith. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. These Salafist organizations, often based out of Saudi Arabia, promote a form of conservative reformism and regard Sufism as "heterodox" and contrary to their interpretation of traditional Islam. . Russia's Wagner Group in Africa: Influence, commercial - Brookings Muslims in Africa mostly adhere to the Sunni Islam, with sizable Ibadi adherents. FACTSHEET MUSLIMS IN AFRICA October 2021 By Madeline Vellturo and Mohy Omer, Policy Analysts Religious Freedom Violations against Muslims in Africa Islam plays a significant role in Africa's past and present. The discrimination of Muslims by French colonial authorities inspired resistance movements and scholars such as Abdelhamid Ben Badis urged the native population to remain steadfast in Islam. List Of Islamic Countries In African Continent | Muslim Majority Largest Populated Countries in AfricaAbout Video: Is vide me hum ne africa ke muslim popul. They include Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Algeria, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Libya, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Somalia, and Brunei. In Africa, most states limit the use of Sharia to "personal-status law" for issues such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and child custody. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2023, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2023, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. The practice of Islam on the continent is not static and is constantly being reshaped by prevalent social, economic, and political conditions. Academic scholarships to study in Islamic universities in the Middle East are also offered to further Salafism. [19], Many Sufis in Africa are syncretic where they practise Sufism with traditional folklore beliefs. (February 15, 2023). Other early notable missionaries include Abdallah ibn Yasin, who started a movement which caused thousands of Berbers to accept Islam. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 1.6 Gabon. Most of those Muslims returned to Medina in 7 AH / 628 CE but some settled in the neighboring Zeila (current day Somalia ) which was at that time part of Bild al-Barbar (Arabic: , "Land of the Berber(s)"). On the local level, experts assert that Muslims (including African Muslims) operate with considerable autonomy and do not have an international organization that regulates their religious practices. 10 How many countries do you have in Africa? These different schools range from more fundamentalist readings to more progressive ones, though understanding them through this dichotomy often obscures their real differences from each other. Sudan has the world's tenth-largest Muslim population. With the exception of northern Nigeria in West Africa, secularism does not seem to face any serious threat in Africa, even though the new Islamic revival is having a great impact upon segments of Muslim populations. HUDSON INST WASHINGTON DC, 2006. [22] In addition, Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, has a very big presence. [19] Although recent research has found that in establishing the French penal and civic codes, Napoleon actually based them largely upon Maliki Fiqh rulings he was exposed to while in Egypt.[21]. The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. This page was last edited on 23 June 2023, at 10:25. Nehemia Levtzion and Randall L. Pouwels (eds). The most solidly Muslim countries in Africa are: 1) Morocco, 2) Somalia, 3) Tunisia, 4) Mauritania, and 5) Sudan. Quranism is an umbrella term denoting a strand within Islam that endorses a Quran-oriented form of Islam and often eschews hadiths. Culturally, the term refers to Islamic civilization. 99.9% of the Mauritanian population are Muslims, nearly all of whom are Sunni Muslims adhering to the Maliki Madhhab. 1.7 Libya. In fact, even the Supreme Leader, who has more political power than the President, is an Islamic law scholar. The Islamic calendar is about 11 days shorter than the western Gregorian solar calendar, so Eid al-Adha falls on an earlier day every year. Head of Awqaf Africa London, Sheikh Dr. Abu-Abdullah Adelabu has written in his Movements of Islam in face of the Empires and Kingdoms in Yorubaland claims about the early arrival of Islam in southwestern Nigeria. Adal's history from this founding period forth would be characterized by a succession of battles with neighboring Abyssinia. are non-denominational Muslims. Through a series of webinars and written publications, ASP identified challenges, opportunities, and potential policy and regulatory remedies that can help implement clean energy policies, foster innovation, and facilitate a robust clean energy transition. World Population Review. 1.10 Sudan. Region: Middle East-North Africa | Pew Research Center * Data for Morocco, Iraq and Saudi Arabia come primarily from general population surveys, which are less reliable than censuses or large-scale demographic and health surveys for estimating minority-majority ratios (see Methodology). How many countries are there in the world? (2023) - Worldometer // Members of the OIC - Organization of Islamic Cooperation - Worlddata.info Muslim Population By Country - WorldAtlas Data Source: Pew Research | Printable Version Different societies in Africa have generally appropriated Islam in both more inclusive ways, or in the more radical ways, as with the Almoravid movement in the Maghreb and Sahara. Apartheid originally described the system of state-enforced repression of blacks in South Africa from 1948 and into the early 1990s. Hundreds of mosques populate the islands in addition to many madrassahs. 44 in Europe. Most orders in West Africa emphasize the role of a spiritual guide, marabout or possessing supernatural power, regarded as an Africanization of Islam. Size of Muslim Population Per Country [24] 98% 0f the inhabitants of Comoros are Muslims; most of whom are Sunni adhering the Shafi'i school of thought. The 1985 Constitutional Charter identifies Islam as the state religion and Sharia as the law of the land. Powerful Islamic dynasties subsequently reigned in the region for centuries. [15] Adelabu pointed at the popularity and influences of the Abbasid Dynasty (7501258), the second great dynasty with the rulers carrying the title of 'Caliph' as fostering peaceful and prosperous migration of the intercultural Muslims from the Nile Valley to Niger as well as of the Arab traders from the desert to Benue. Islam in Africa is not static and is constantly being reshaped by prevalent social, economic and political conditions. Accessed July 09, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1368589/muslim-population-in-africa-by-country/, World Population Review. Of course, the states incorporate Islamic Law to varying degrees, which depend upon history, diverse intellectual currents, and the schools of Islamic jurisprudence to which Muslims in those states adhere. Bahrain is the least populous Arab country, with a population of 1.7 million. Get quick analyses with our professional research service. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. For example, in Iran, every aspect of the government must adhere to Sharia Islam, the basis for all rules and regulations in this country.