If its not lack a of information about Shakespeare, then its the real truths behind Lincolns press for abolishing slavery. As a result, many minor taxes that were abolished by Gabo Reform were revived. Chang-guk Song, Paekche wangjo 700-yn. 8 How to Learn the Korean Alphabet Queen Jeonghee continued as regent for Seongjong, along with his mother Queen Insu. In spite of his ruthless actions in attaining the throne, the younger brother, King Taejong, who ruled much longer than his father or brother, holding the throne for 18 years, accomplished a great deal toward establishing a strong foundation for the Joseon kingdom. If you've lived in Seoul for longer than three years, you've probably never heard of him even though he's been in print, radio, and all over the web. According to a dispatch sent from Shanghai, Russia tried to make the Korean Empire a protectorate of the Russian Empire. [15] Colonel Dmitry Putyata and some officers were sent from Russia to Korea. [17] In 1898, 10 more battalions were formed. Gwanghae ran the country while Seonjo fled to safety during the seven years of war with Japan under Hideyoshi. During this period the country began to form its own cultural tradition distinct from the rest of East Asia. Taejo of Goryeo - World History Encyclopedia Here are some Korean queens whose legacies survive to this day. Among foreign nations, Qing showed their opposition most explicitly. There was also opposition to Gwanghae from elements in the court who felt the crown should go to Seonjo's youngest son, Prince Youngchang, the only Prince whose mother was a Queen. It comprised 34 kings in 17 generations. King Jungjong held the throne for a long time, reigning for nearly 40 years. Related Lists: All English Rulers AD 802-2023 | All Kings & Queens of England | English Queens Timeline We have clear evidence that Koreans are the most homogeneous people on the earth, so we can well expect that their history has been unbroken. before the thirteenth century B.C.E. How many wives do Korean kings have? The Special Committee for the Virtual Museum of Korean History (2009), "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 13 June 2023, at 01:58. [41] Under Terauchi Masatake, Japan prepared to annex Korea. Korean monarchy existed in Korea until the end of the Japanese occupation and the defeat of Japan. Unlike in the Joseon Dynasty, service was voluntary. He start establishing Confucianism as their government rules and policy. In 1455, King Danjong of Joseon was forced into exile to Yeongwol County and was demote as a prince Nosan. [31], Another response to Eulsa Treaty was committing suicide. Part of the old Russian legation building in Seoul. On February 1, 1906, It Hirobumi, who led the Japanese treaty negotiations, became the first Japanese Resident-General of Korea. Required fields are marked *, Comment *document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a0caccbf664a6f729a5ca4f9be63e51b");document.getElementById("ed5a18703e").setAttribute("id","comment"). Many new technologies were brought in to Korea and many companies were established. Notes: The forces of the Han dynasty and the rising of Go Dumak chased King Haeburu, a descendant of Goyeolga Dangun, the last ruler of Gojoseon, to the east. Emperor Sunjong incorporated the remaining soldiers into the Imperial Guards until 1910, while others formed the foundations of the Righteous armies. The empire stood until Japan 's annexation of Korea in August 1910. This drama is full of plot twists, fights, and even a love story, at the end, you will be able to understand a little more about the changing power in 1392 and the years to come. [5], In October 1897, Gojong was crowned in Hwangudan. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. King Seonjo's 41 year reign started out well, but as time went by, he became greedy and corrupt. List of monarchs. Make sure you read this article until the end to get the most informations out of it. Buddhist monks also engaged in record keeping, food storage and distribution, as well as the ability to exercise power by influencing the Goryeo royal court. [6][7][8][9][10] The Chinese Ming family exists as the Korean clans, Yeonan Myeong clan, Seochok Myeong clan and Namwon Seung clan.[11][12]. Baekje (18 B.C.E. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [47], Era of Korean Empire was a period when modern companies. He established Gyo Junso to manage the reformed constitution. 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In Silla, the nobility was categorized by the Bone rank system. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. These enterprises faced a crisis when Japanese products were imported into the country and the enterprises lacked capital intensity. The Gyo Junso was dissolved in 1899, without any successes. There's almost no change even now. ) To his Majesty shall belong the power to appoint Ministers, but in case a majority of the Cabinet disapproves of the Emperor's nominee he shall not be appointed. The Three Kingdoms period is defined as being . [26] Taft expressed in the memorandum that a suzerain relationship with Japan guiding Korea would "contribute to permanent peace in the Far East. Sep 2010. Some recommended historical dramas to learn Korean history This proposal was denied as only 4 out of 10 ministers assented with the proposal. The founder, Dae Gwang Hyun, a member of the royal family and possibly a prince, used his position and lineage to legitimize his rule of Balhae. Goguryeo adopted the title, "Taewang" (; ), meaning "Grandest of all Kings". "List of Rulers of Korea. ( North Korea lacks nutrition due to poor economic conditions. [43], The Imperial Armed Forces were composed of the Imperial Korean Army and the Imperial Korean Navy. However, Putyata had conflicts with Min Young-hwan, who was the former ambassador to Russia. North-South States: Family tree of Korean monarchs - Wikipedia King Yeongjo also known as someone against roman catholic at that time. Despite the heartbreaking situation of his father's death, Jeongjo ruled very successfully, instituting reforms and gaining a reputation as a visionary forward-looking king. In the early years, the Pak, Seok, and Kim families ruled Silla. [25] The Japanese Prime Minister Taro Katsura used the opportunity presented by Secretary of War William Howard Taft's stopover in Tokyo to extract a statement from Taft on the Korean question, in his capacity as a representative of the Roosevelt Administration. What follows is, first, a selective genealogy of the reigning Wang clan, [1] and second, a table showing the relations between the Mongol -led Yuan dynasty and Goryeo royalty. Era names are in bracket where available. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. He remains today, as the only king in Korean history to be buried without a royal procession. Both conservatives and the progressives agreed with strengthening military. All these listed and the Light Novels take place before season 1. The List of Monarchs of Korea provides a insightful look at the development of Korea since its legendary founding in 2333 B.C.E. Under the Korean Empire (18971910), the Prince of the Blood was given the title of Chinwang. Unfortunately, this only angered Taejong and he retaliated with a full out rebellion. Great Korean Empire), officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea, [2] was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. Dates: May 23, 1592 - December 24, 1598 Adversaries: Japan versus Joseon Korea and Ming China Troop strength: Korea - 172,000 national army and navy, 20,000+ insurgent fighters Ming China - 43,000 imperial troops (1592 deployment); 75,000 to 90,000 (1597 deployment) He sent many messages to European monarchs such as Wilhelm II, George V, Nicholas II, etc. The King of Dramas (Korean: ; RR: Deurama-ui Je-wang) is a 2012 South Korean television series, starring Kim Myung-min, Jung Ryeo-won and Choi Siwon of Super Junior.It is a satirical dramedy about what goes on behind the scenes in making a TV drama. So these are the history behind the most well known korean king in History of South Korea. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Get this though, the reasons behind all the rebellions and his death are thought to be due to his girlish and effeminate disposition. History isnt without its foibles and quirks. During those 18 years, he consolidated the power of the royal house, built up the military, and increased the income of the kingdom twofold. Gun was the title of the meritorious subjects who reached the rank of the State Counsellor. At that time there were only 289 surnames in Korea, which makes each one quite unique. Mongol invasions He also encouraged the growth of art and literature. After his behavior became more and more violent, Yeongjo had him imprisoned in a large rice box for about a week until he died. Sunjo was succeeded by his grandson, King Heongjong, who also took throne at a young age, being only eight when he ascended, and his grandmother, Queen Sunwon served as regent. The rulers used the title Daewang ("king") and had the temple name of either -jo or -jong, though deposed rulers accounted for an exception. Manchu invasions [36] The houses of Ye Wanyong were burned by the people and the Japanese Korean Army intervened to suppress public discontent. The Royal Prince born of the Principal Royal consort (Queen) was designated Daegun, translated as the Grand Prince of the Blood. 36 Kings of England in Order. Best List of English Kings - Adducation Twenty-seven monarchs ruled over united Korea for more than 500 years. The successor-state of GojoseonWiman Joseon (194 - 108 B.C.E.) The military disbanded on August 1, 1907, due to the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1907. "[1] Lee mentions Gojoseon emerged in the Liao and Taedong valleys by the fourth century. Silla (57 B.C.E. Yi Han-eung and Min Young-hwan are examples for such resistance. - 668 C.E.) Toward the end of Seonjo's reign, he entrusted a lot of responsibility to his two eldest sons, Princes Imhae and Gwanghae, sons of one of Seonjo's concubines. It comes after Mr Biden's decision to send cluster bombs to Kyiv. The GDP per capita of the Korean Empire was $850 in 1900, which was 26th highest in the world and 2nd highest in Asia. Key Points | Asia for Educators | Columbia University "[26], In September 1905, Russia and Japan signed the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War and firmly establishing Japan's influence in Korea. Rulers of Silla had various titles, including Isageum, Maripgan, Taewang, Daewang and Yeowang. Technically, historians use the emperors' era names rather than their temple names to designate the king, but commonly use temple names. North Korea I believe you will already know some of them as theyre really famous all over the world. The Manchus went on to conquer China in 1644. While there isnt much to this story, there is a story about Hyegong being born a girl but then being changed to a boy after his father pleads with a deity. As the third Korean king of the Joseon Dynasty, King Taejongs reign only lasted for 18 years. Jeroboam ( 1 Kings 12:25-33) Rehoboam ( 1 Kings 14:21-31) Nadab ( 1 Kings 15:25-31) Abijam ( 1 Kings 15:1-8) It comprised 34 kings in 17 generations. [9], Even though all authority resided with the emperor, popular influence in politics increased from the Joseon era. The monarchs of Goguryeo adopted the title of "Taewang", which placed them on the same level as the Chinese emperors. Joseon (13911897) followed Goryeo. The Korean language is made up of its own alphabet and writing system. Like some Baekje kings, some declared themselves emperor. The legendary monarchs listed in Gyuwon Sahwa: Many scholars believe that Gija-Joseon succeeded Dangun Joseon, but some scholars debate the claim.[5]. Gyuwon Sahwa (1675) describes The Annals of the Danguns as a collection of nationalistic legends. The best of South Korea, for locals by locals. In addition, he patronized inventors, and . Ukraine war latest: Russian soldiers 'trapped' near Bakhmut; Biden to List of monarchs of Korea - New World Encyclopedia [3], However, following the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War, Joseon won independence from the Qing dynasty. Jeulmun Period At the time of Goryeo, Korean nobility was divided into 6 classes. His troubles werent at an end, however, and in 1457 he was murdered at the age of 16 and buried as a prince. K: Memory of Red (manga), K: Days of Blue (Manga),K: Kingdom of Red (currently publishing manga adaption of the LN) and Lost Small World manga adaption. (Sul-si: Kyerim Datkm, 2001, Previous (List of countries by continent), Department of Asian Art. List of Rulers of Korea The title most often utilized for Korean rulers is king and not emperor. In 37 B.C.E., Go Jumong, a great-grandson of Haemosu Dangun's second son, entered Jolbon Buyeo, Bukbuyeo under a changed state name. Silla is one of the three kingdoms which would eventually combine later on to form South Korea. Great Korean Empire), officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea,[2] was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. From their contributions to science to the introduction of distilling process, Islam has a rich history in Korea. These increased taxes enabled the Imperial Government to be rich enough to perform reform. After the death of the queen (for unrelated matter), he raided the palace and mowed down three of his brothers including the crown prince that was favored by his father. A psychopath with the tendency to rape and murder people, Yeongjos son, the Crown Prince Sado, wasnt exactly what youd want from your future successor. Only 50. King Danjong of Joseon. How were China and the Soviet Union involved in the Korean War? [24] The TaftKatsura Agreement (also known as the TaftKatsura Memorandum) was issued on July 17, 1905. Three Kingdoms: Hence, the third king of Joseon, King Taejong, set a system of 1 concubine with the title Bin and 2 mistresses with the title Ing, which came into usage when he took in 3 concubines in 1411, giving the title Bin to one of them (Lady Kim Myungbin). ruled in modern-day Manchuria. It is spoken by almost 80 million people and is the official language of South and North Korea. Feeling that Prince Gwanghae had more leadership ability than his elder brother Imhae, King Seonjo directed that Gwanghae should succeed him to the throne. The series spanned nine seasons, with a total of 207 episodes produced. The chronological order does not . Why did the Korean War start? As we reach the mid-point of 2023, join Genius Korea to take a look back at the best music videos of 2023 so far. [46], The economic progress of the Korean Empire was reflected in a secret report that Hayashi Gonsuke sent to Aoki Shz, indicating that the Korean Empire was becoming an economic participant on the global stage. Some people thing that King Hyegong is not match to be a King. Stay up to date on all of Korea's best activities, food, entertainment, shopping, fashion, culture, and travel. In 1897, when Joseon became the Korean Empire, Emperor Gojong posthumously raised some of the Joseon kings to the rank of emperors. The empire stood until Japan's annexation of Korea in August 1910. [39] These Japanese interventions fueled the righteous armies and various local peasant militias to fight against the Japanese. Burger King Three secret emissaries, Yi Tjoune, Yi Sang-seol, and Yi Wi-jong, who were sent to The Hague in 1907 by Emperor Gojong (for further reading, see Hague Secret Emissary Affair), Replica of a stamp that Gojong used in his capacity as emperor, .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3732N 12659E / 37.533N 126.983E / 37.533; 126.983. [1] Some of Goguryeo's records of individual kings, especially of the 19th (Gwanggaeto), use the title "Taewang" or "Hotaewang," roughly meaning Greatest King or Very Greatest King. Gun (; ) is translated as "prince". until the end of the last royal dynasty in 1910 C.E. At first, leading nations did not accept the proclamation of the empire, claiming that it was not worth more than a single ruble or coin. McCune-Reischauer romanizations may be found at the articles about the individual monarchs. King Gojong declared the Korean Empire (1897-1919) to declare the end of the tributary relationship with China. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. While Sejong the Great may enjoy his popularity as one of the figureheads of Korean history, his progeny havent had the same luck. The existing laws and regulations shall be enforced without fear or favour. [2] The kings' names generally derive from the location of the king's burial, often differing with the Chinese concept of . Otherwise his reign was unremarkable except for the very tragic situation with his son, Crown Prince Jangjo, who is often referred to by his birth name, Prince Sado. They regarded the formation of the Korean Empire as a more embarrassing event than the loss of the First Sino-Japanese War. Goryeo dropped its Imperial title for a short period after the peace treaty with the Mongols. The princes born of concubine was given the title gun (often distinguished as wangja-gun), translated as the Prince of the Blood. After the independence and the installation of the Constitution that adopted republic system, the concept of nobility has been abolished, both formally and in practice. After the Japanese annexation in 1910, the Korean Empire was abolished. Top 5 Most Interesting Korean Kings from History. Yes, there are people who allege that Hyegong was unfit to rule due to being a metrosexual. Gojoseon may have numbered among the small peninsular states which emerged "by the fourth century B.C.E. All of Korea's foreign affairs were now handled by Tokyo. It's very hard to get statistics about them. ) Hmm, I dont know which one I prefer. [37] These acts against the terms of the treaty led to the abdication of Gojong, who was succeeded by Sunjong on 19 July 1907. His troubles, however, read like a Shakespearean drama. The list is chosen and ranked based on the opinion of the Genius Korea Community . Among 20 leaders of the club, 17 of 20 were arrested. The final rebellion came in 780 AD when the forces made their way into the capital which resulted in his death. [4] After Gojong of Korea returning from his exile in the Russian legation, many officials requested Gojong to proclaim an empire to strengthen the country, and build a firm framework as an independent state. As we know from his character, he ended up becoming monarch and establish strong central government during his time. Korean Regiment Disarmed. Yi Beom-jin, an official and later independence fighter against the Japanese. Get this though, the reasons behind all the rebellions and his death are thought to be due to his girlish and feminine kingly style. Scholars dispute the Jin (Mahan) Confederation genealogy. Since the Yuan dynasty, the Korean Muslim community in Korea enjoyed a special status and stipends. This follows from an earlier tradition when Korean kings were styled either Han or Kan, which are cognates of the Turkic khan. The next twenty-three emperors (until Wonjong) also used their temple names, ending in jong. King Hyegong, The Effeminate The 36th king of Silla (one of the three kingdoms which would eventually combine to form Korea), King Hyegong spent most of his time in power fighting off rebellions led by high officials. - 108 B.C.E.) Jolbon's ruler, Go Museo, died with no sons and had declared Jumong successor. Koreans believed that Russia would help the Korean independence as several Koreans who fled to Shanghai after JapanKorea Treaty of 1904, such as Yi Hak-gyun, sent letters from former Russian minister to Korea Pavlov, which said that Japan would be withdrawn by Russian forces, and Russia would ensure Korean independence. For viewers willing to re-watch, the K series should follow the chronological order. Taejo was posthumeously given the title Emperor by Emperor Gojong in recognition of his contribution as founder of the Dynasty. List of monarchs See also List of monarchs of Korea Wang Geon was given the posthumous title of Taejo meaning 'Great Founder.' The disputed, Rise of civil rights and the Independence Club, Taft-Katsura Agreement and the Russo Japanese War, Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire, Passport of Korean Empire from National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, "KOREA REPUDIATES TREATY. The 36th king of Silla (one of the three kingdoms which would eventually combine to form Korea), King Hyegong spent most of his time in power fighting off rebellions led by high officials. [34] He sent Homer Hulbert, an American missionary and journalist, to the United States as an emissary in order to repudiate the treaty. The Imjin War, Japanese Invasions of Korea - ThoughtCo [13] The new cabinet was formed with many conservative politicians who were conservative compared to members of the Independence Club. Image Credit: Romain75020 / CC The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, known to most simply as North Korea, was established in 1948 and has since been ruled by three generations of the Kim family. Unified Silla In 1901, Nicholas told Prince Henry of Prussia, "I do not want to seize Korea but under no circumstances can I allow Japan to become firmly established there. After the death of the queen (due to an unrelated matter), he raided the palace and mowed down three of his brothers including the crown prince along with a host of their entourages. Yi Jeonggi founded the State of Je (765 - 819), a successor-state of Goguryeo. Articles about the individual monarchs include the McCune-Reischauer romanizations. Sunjo took the throne at 10 and ruled for 34 years. That will be a casus belli. How many wives does Deuteronomy allow a king to have? King the Land (Korean: ) is an ongoing South Korean television series starring Lee Jun-ho and Im Yoon-ah.It premiered on JTBC on June 17, 2023, and airs every Saturday and Sunday at 22:30 (). However, unlike the Goguryeo, the imperial titles were not used in diplomatic campaigns with the prominent Chinese Dynasties of that time. Korean Kings Family Tree - YouTube which is the most recent research. Yi Yong-ik, Chief of the Bureau of Currency during the Korean Empire, The headquarters of the Hanseong Electric Company, Japanese infantry marching through Seoul during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904. Kings of Israel. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, Dae Won Kingdom (Kingdom of Great Balhae), Jung Bae Kim, "Formation of the ethnic Korean nation and the emergence of its ancient kingdom states,", , Daedong Sagang (, ), , (1929). His knowledge, intelligence and character is totally awesome, his knowledge as a scholar and firm leader puts him on a pedestal and higher than the other korean kings on korean history. This list is in chronological order. All sources of revenue and methods of raising taxes shall be placed under the control of the Finance Department, no other department, officer or corporation being allowed to interfere therewith; and the annual estimates and balances shall be made public. The Wei shu (History of the Wei dynasty) gives the following names: Jumong (Zhmng}, Ld, Shlxi, Rl, and Mli. According to records, all of the kings belong to the same patrilineal bloodline. The legendary Dangun founded the first kingdom, Gojoseon (c.2333 B.C.E. Refer to the theme documentation for help. Prime Minister Han Kyu-seol, Minister of the Army Yi Geun-taek, Minister of the Interior Yi Ji-yong, Minister of Foreign Affairs Park Je-sun, Minister of Agriculture, Commerce, and Industry Gwon Jung-hyeon, Minister of Finance Min Yeong-gi, and Minister of Justice Yi Ha-yeong were the Korean ministers in the conference room. Japanese occupation Korean nobility View history Korean monarchy existed in Korea until the end of the Japanese occupation and the defeat of Japan. One of them, named Suro, became the king of Geumgwan Gaya, and the other five founded the other five Gayas, namely, Daegaya, Seongsan Gaya, Ara Gaya, Goryeong Gaya, and Sogaya. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Later Balhae (927-936), the first successor-state of Balhae, rose almost immediately after its fall. Note: Dae Heummu had another era name Boryeok (Hangul : Hanja: ; 774-?). On 5 November 1898, Gojong banned the club with an imperial decree. However, they were referred to by their temple names. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The resistance against the concept of Korea having a tributary relationship with China rose in the 17th Century. He also built Hwaseong Fortress, in the Suwon area, to honor his father's memory. He was believed by people to be either homosexual or bisexual and some even think of him as a transwoman. As the Ming Dynasty was replaced by Qing dynasty, and Western ideas entering Korea had caused anti-tributary sentiments to rise in Korea. Three Kingdoms of Korea - Wikipedia However, as the absolute government of Gojong was established, those who were close to the Emperor including Yi Yong-ik, Min Young-hwan, and Yi Yun-yong were highly interested in the establishments of companies. 3. He remains today as the only king in Korean history to be buried without a royal procession. King Taejong is the third korean kings of Joseon Dynasty. Who knew queer Korean kings existed? Sources [ edit] Good Bad Mixture of good and bad. King Yeongjo has a psychopath and crazy son who love to rape and murder people named Prince Sado, who was about to be his successor. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Though he had a long reign of 44 years, Gojong left behind very few tangible accomplishments. She was known to be bright and independent from a young age. King Sejong was the fourth King of Joseon Dynasty in South korea. By the TaftKatsura agreement, America and Japan gave mutual consent to the American colonization of Philippines and the Japanese colonization of Korea. The Heung-Yo Kingdom, among the last of the successor-states of Balhae, fell within a year to Liao forces in 1030 C.E. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Here we will only share you the most well known korean kings among korean history. [3] Moreover, Gojong realized that Korea needed a new constitution to gain public support, and an opportunity to start a drastic reform. [6] Some records refer to Bukbuyeo (North Buyeo) and Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo). [15] Formalizing land ownership records also enabled better land tax collection. ", https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Korea&oldid=1084539, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Jumong (), Chumo (), Sanghae (), Yuri (, ), Yuryu (), Nuri (), also Chogo (, ) or Sokgo (, ), also Jikji (, ) or Jinji (, ), Samgeun (, ), Imgeol (, ) or Samgeol (, ), also Sama (, ), Do (, ), or Horyeong (, ), also Myeong (, ) or Seongmyeong (, ), personal name Jang (, ) or Seodong or Suhdeong (, ), also Mugang (, ) or Mugwang (,), Wiman of Gojoseon (Hangul: Hanja: ) (194, Ugeo of Gojoseon (Hangul: Hanja: ) (129, Wigutae/Weichoutai (/) (?120-?174), Uiryo Wang / Yil (Hangul: Hanja: ) (234286), Hyon Wang / Xuan (Hangul: Hanja: ) (?-346/347), () or King Mugang (B.C.220-B.C.194), () or King An (B.C.189-B.C.157), () or King Hye (B.C.157-B.C.144), () or King Myung (B.C.144-B.C.113), () or King Hyo (B.C.113-B.C.73), () or King Yang (B.C.73-B.C.58), () or King Won (B.C.58-B.C.32), () or King Gye (B.C.32-B.C.17), Yuri Yisageum (2457) (Kings Yuri to Heurhae bore the Korean title, Naemul Maripgan (356402) (Kings Naemul to Soji bore the Korean title, King Jijeung (500514) (Kings Jijeung to Gyeongsun bore the title, King Beopheung the Great (514540) ("King Beopheung the Great" is a translation of, King Seongdeok the Great (702737), Queen Jinseong (887897) (Queen Jinseong bore the Korean title.