[5] Sopan: Her younger brother, attained samadhi at Saswad near Pune. written some time after, is difficult and finds fewer readers, (authorship of many is disputed due to differences in writing style) are attributed to, Saint, scholar and religious poet. She died in about 1546 AD at Dwarka.Read More: Impact of Bhakti Movement: Social and Religious Impact Of Bhakti Cult. The President of the Trust and Board of Governors is Mrs. Nandini R. Vichare. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The Varkaris, worshippers of Lord Vishnu, live by the understanding that God is everywhere and that everyone, regardless of caste or status, is worthy of the highest respect. Then he, himself, had the ability to awaken Jnaneshvars inner power, as well as that of Sopan and Muktabai, and to serve as Guru to his brothers and sister. Another theory credits Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram to have started the pilgrimage. Superb series of photos by Mr. Mahesh, They are the Vaishnavas of Maharashtra who worshipped Lord Vithoba, believed to be the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. 5. Jnaneshvar will continue to bestow his blessings upon those living in this world. MAULI!!. We wish to share this well-developed body of spiritual knowledge, that brings peace and blissfulness, with people in the United States. Bhanudas. He continues to share his deep understanding of the Siddha Yoga teachings in his role as an educational content developer for the SYDA Foundation. May sinners no longer commit evil deeds, may their desire to do good increase, and may all beings live in harmony with one another. Copyrights: Following is one source: In Maharashtra, the Bhakti movement was popularized by Sant Jnaneshwar and Tukaram. Although Sant Dnyaneshwar was a Sanskrit scholar, he sang in Marathi. This is surrounded by a loop of PATAKADHARIs (WARKARIS or carriers of PATAKA cloth streamers atop a pole, similar to a triangular flag). In time, the couple was blessed with two daughters, Godavari and, Eknath was responsible for the rediscovery of the great work of Dnyaneshwar, the first bard of, , which had been forgotten like many Hindu. Dnyaneshwar Dnyan Mandir English High School, Thane was established in the year 1975, and in 2010, the new management of Goodwill International Foundation Trust (GIFT) took over the school. [13][14][15], The concept of Dindi (Marathi: procession) or troupes of warkari devotees was introduced by Haibatravbaba in the early 1800s. The Life and Teachings of Jnaneshvar Maharaj - Siddha Yoga It is so inspiring to hear thestory of his whole family and their attainment of the highest. DMCA REMOVAL | PRIVACY POLICY, Rathayatra: Chariot Festival Of West Bengal By Sudipta Chatterjee, Photographer Gabriele Galimberti Captured The Signature Dishes Of Grandmothers Around The World, Empowering Narratives: Portraits Of Individuals With Unique Appearances By Sujata Setia, Beautiful Dog Photos By Polish Photographer Alicja Zmyslowska, 15 Beautiful Photography Websites Powered by WordPress, How to give titles for your Photographs Tips and Examples, Wonders of Creation: Exploring the Fantastical Realm of AI-Generated Animal Crossbreeds, To Spread Some Joy, I Photograph Squirrels Playing In My Garden By Niki Colemont. Saint # 1. . All the DINDIS then start performing frolic, fun, jest and sport without leaving their positions. It is a marvel of writing because it is structured and beautifully written. It is really great to know that even today the whole festival which started 700-800 years back is celebrated properly with all the old rituals and traditions. Every year on the eleventh day of the first half of the month of Ashadh, the Palkhi reaches Pandharpur. This time, children came. Gulabrao Maharaj. What is truly notable is not just that Jnaneshvar undertook this challenge, but also the way that he did it. All these pilgrims attend this festival with so much devotion and belief that God in return takes care of them. Pilgrims carry palanquins of the saints from the places of their respective samadhi. Some of the important ones are: Ashadhi Ekadashi The Pandharpur Wari (The Great Walk) to pray to Vitthal, Maharashtras beloved deity), The Kumbh Mela at Nashik that takes place every 12 years, Gudhi Padwa, the start of the Maharashtrian New Year. Many years ago, I made a pilgrimage to Alandi, to Jnaneshvars, I just loved reading about thefearlessness and confidence that Jnaneshvar Maharaj brought to writing his commentary. In addition to Yoga, Sant Dnyaneshwar was aware of other forms of spirituality, such as Bhakti and idol worship. May everyone keep the company of saints devoted to God, who will shower their blessings on them. To help the common people understand the Bhagavad Gita, Dnyaneshwar translated the commentary on the Bhagavad Gita under the name Bhavarthadipika which is popularly known as Dnyaneshwari. Krushna Janmashtami is one of the unique festivals of Maharashtra when devotees form human periods to reach the proverbial butter tied to a high rope, just the way Lord Krushna did when He was a child. and is still continued by their followers called as Varkaris (people who follow a Vari, a fundamental ritual). This is the fundamental Granth of the Warkaris. Thousands of people called Varkari reach Pandharpur from Alandi or Dehu after walking for about 250kms in Aashad (a hindu month which coincides with June/ July) Ekadashi (11th day of the moon). 9. I have been attending Palkhi Festival as a photographer for almost 4/5 consecutive years. Darshan may take longer time especially during holidays and wari timings. This brought great joy to Jnaneshvar.10. . BOOKMARK Few texts have had such an impact on the religious landscape of Maharashtra, as Dnyaneshwari, a 13th century CE commentary on the Hindu scripture Bhagwad Gita, by Sant (Saint) Dnyaneshwar (1275-1296 CE) who is considered the greatest saint of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra. He put the silver padukas (footsteps) of Tukaram in the Palkhi and proceeded with his dindi to Alandi where he put the padukas of Dnyaneshwar in the same Palkhi. 8. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Regarding specific references and examples, in the sixth part of the Bhagwatgita, there are 47 shlokas, while in the commentary in Dnyaneshwari, there are 497 verses. Jnaneshvar Maharaj, in the conclusion of his Jnaneshvari, blesses the world with his prayer, the Pasayadan, saying: May the Self of the universe be pleased with this sacrifice of words and bestow His grace on me. Three years later, a second son, Jnaneshvar, was born. If My devotees were in this same position, who would feel any longing for devotion? Sant Namdeo was carried on this tradition. incredible_temples on Instagram: "Ringan- The biggest and constant 2 likes, 1 comments - Magnetas Digital (@magnetasdigital) on Instagram: " . We wish to provide the young people in the United States such teaching, along with their school education, they get a better foundation for a successful life. , , . Krishna adds: This would explain why Jnaneshvar himself, as well as his brothers and sister, manifested light and wisdom from such an early age. , . In addition, the saint Jnaneshvar was a poet. He wrote Dnyaneshwari 700 year ago, which is a commentary on Sanskrit Bhagwat Gita in simple Marathi language for the first time. , . Jnaneshvar played a major role in founding the wave of devotional worship that spread through the state of Maharashtra. The writings and preachings of Sant Dnyaneshwar made knowledge of Dharma accessible to the masses. considered a bad omen for the parents of the child. Sharing and teaching the Indian Sanatan Dharmic tradition; Education of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) education and career counseling, Support and promote programs for education, healthcare, and economic advancement, Organize and coordinate social, cultural, charitable and educational, activities for the benefit of its members and others. Bahina Bai. Eknath. The clashes that A perception has been built around Hindutva being a pejorative force, but nothing could have been further from the truth, understanding Hindutva is necessary Throughout the Granth, complex philosophical concepts are explained lucidly and clearly. . What were the followers of Sant Dnyaneshwar known as? Sant Dnyaneshwar belonged to a family that held the watan of Kulkarni in Apegaon. The Palkhi starts in the month of Jyeshth (June) and the whole process lasts a total of 22 days. November 26, 2022 0 2102 Loaded 0% Sant Dnyaneshwar belonged to Maharashtra, a state renowned historically for its leaders and warriors. In this blog, let us learn about the famous Bhakti saints of India.Who started the Bhakti Movement? | Maharashtra Gadkille on Instagram The most demanding task that the CHOPDAR has to perform is to create the actual pathway for the horses to gallop almost through an ocean of humanity. Jnaneshvar, in his commentary on Shri Bhagavad Gita, writes about how such children come to take birth. Saints of Maharashtra (MH 07) | Definition, Examples, Diagrams - Toppr Following this, some thoughtful persons decided to break-up the tradition of twin Palkhis and organise here after, two separate Palkhis Tukaram Palkhi from Dehu (Pune Maharashta) and the Dnyaneshwar Palkhi from Alandi (Pune Maharashta). He is the foremost proponent of the Bhagwad-Dharma who reached beyond Maharashtra, right into Punjab. Brief Biography of Sant Dnyaneshwar: Sant Dnyaneshwar is a 13th century Maharashtrian Hindu philosopher, poet and saint. Damaji Pant. As a result of the aforementioned reason, Nivrittinaths Janeu ceremony was not performed by the Brahmins of that area. Pandharpur Wari or Wari is a yatra to Pandharpur, Maharashtra, to honor Vithoba. This is the general arrangement that gets adopted or followed. , , , . And UBHE RINGAN SOHALA comes to a close. This is the son of a sannyasin.. A total of approximately 2 lakh devotees proceed along with the Sant Tukaram Palkhi from Dehu village, while a total of 4 lakh devotees march along with the Sant Dnyaneshwar Palkhi from alandi village. The heart of a great being continually wishes for the well-being of this world and the beings that inhabit it. Sant Dnyaneshwar Maharaj palkhi, the journey begins from Alandi temple Pune. Paithan is located 56 kilometres (35 mi) south of present-day Aurangabad on the Godavari River. Saint Dnyaneshwar was born at Apegaon near Paithan in Aurangabad district. . These were songs that even uneducated people in Maharashtra could remember and sing as they worked or walked along the road. He was Maharashtra's first Bhakti saint and wrote the 'Dnyaneshwari' commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. The CBI has arrested senior Section Engineer Arun Kumar Mohanta, Section Engineer Mohammad Amir Khan, and Technician Pappu Kumarin in the Balasore train accident Bengal finds itself once again caught in the grip of tensions as the ongoing panchayat polls in the state turn violent. . Think of the great relief the remembrance of this compassionate assurance can bring to a person facing death. 8 Baba Muktananda often used this phrase to describe virtuous people. Four beautiful children. He is believed to have lived in the first half of the fifteenth century. They help me very much in my revisions. The year was 1290; Jnaneshvar was fifteen. Hinduism Other Indian philosophies v t e Nivruttinath (c. 11 February 1273 - 24 June 1297) was a 13th-century Marathi Bhakti saint, poet, philosopher and yogi of the Vaishnava Nath tradition. His legacy inspired saint-poets such as Eknath and Tukaram, and he has been regarded as one of the founders of the Varkari (Vithoba-Krishna) Bhakti movement tradition of Hinduism in Maharashtra. Knowing My debt to them, I repay it by being the servant of My devotees at the hour of their death. Manage Settings Sant Vangmaya (the literature of the Saints) from the twelfth to sixteenth century is perhaps its most important treasure that teaches the principles for a blissful, successful, and responsible life, The modern literature is also very rich in novels, theater, movies, poetry and other forms, We will teach both these languages in the US for future generations to benefit from this priceless treasure. In addition to unspoken and unseen miracles, Sant was credited with other feats that are impossible for normal people to accomplish. , Sant Dnyaneshwar Devotees wish has been fulfilled hence he is rolling on the floor during entire Vari to thank God. Maharashtra has produced many evolved and highly respected seers and Gurus who have contributed greatly to Sanatan Dharma. Koiso, C., Social Implications of Two Hindu Pilgrimages in Maharashtra. According, to some scholars their birth years are 1268, 1271, Vitthal and Rukmini ended their lives by jumping into the waters at, hoping that their children would be accepted into the society after their, The couple set out on a pilgrimage with their children to Tryambakeshwar, near, their elder son Nivrutti (at the age of 10) was initiated into the, paternal great grandfather of Dnyaneshwar had been initiated into the Nath cult by Goraksha, community of Paithan to accept them but the Brahmins refused. The following points highlight the four great saints of Maharashtra who participated in the bhakti movement. Palkhi is a 1000 year old tradition which was started by some saints of Maharashtra (India). Sant Dnyaneshwar was born into a Deshastha Brahmin family. Gora Kumbhar. The book uses distinct and subtle language. He was blessed with divine knowledge. She was married in 1516 to Bhoja Raj of Rana Sangas family. This is an excellent book written by Sant Dyaneshwar, one that will captivate readers. Here are some notable female saints of Maharashtra, India: Saint Bahinabai: She was a Marathi poet and saint who lived in the 17th century. . He was the elder brother and the mentor (guru) of Dnyaneshwar, the first Varkari saint. The period of the 8th to 18th century is dedicated to the Bhakti movement where a number of saints (Hindu, Muslim, Sikh) evolved as the messiah of Bhakti (devotion), teaching people the transition of life from normalcy to enlightenment through salvation. Almost all the saints in the Sant Parampara (Tradition of Saints) are devotees of Lord Vitthala and Mother Rukmini. These poems were penned centuries ago by renowned saints of Maharashtra like Sant Dnyaneshwar, Sant Tukaram, Sant Namdev etc. Sant Dnyaneshwar Maharaj - one of the greatest Bhakti saints - HinduPost However, this period also witnessed religious degeneration, superstitions, and rituals which involved animal sacrifices and worship of many deities, Jnandeva emerged as one the first original philosophers to write in, Some of his works were critical of the notions of asceticism and deity worship prevalent in, was the second of the four children of Vitthal, and Rukmini, a pious couple from Apegaon near. Over time, we will be consecrating other deities from the state such as Ambabai, Renukadevi, Tryambakeshwar as well from the Jain, Buddha, and Sikh traditions, each of which has a large presence in Maharashtra. Tuka Ram (16011649) 3. The roots of the Bhakti movement lie in Hindu philosophy. Some religious institutions and temples also have their own Dindi. A tutari (wind instrument) is blown thrice to alert all Warkaris. [24] The requirement to be vaccinated against cholera and typhoid in order to join a dindi has continued in the present times. He began avoiding their company and found refuge as a child in prayer and, When about twelve years old, Eknath heard about, Eknath trudged all the way to Devgiri. 10. Dnyaneshwar had two siblings and a sister, Nivritti, Sopana, and Muktabai. , .. Muktabai - Wikipedia , . Circular Ringan: Bajirao vihir,Vakhari, Pandharpur. In time such a one is reborn into a righteous family and regains the knowledge he attained in his previous lifetime. Sant Dynaneshwar Maharaj samadhi mandir is one of the oldest temples and in the temple area, one can find ashwaththa vruksh, Ajan vruksha. On hearing it, streams of purity will spring up even in the heart of an evil spirit, and a good person will experience the joy of deep meditation. Dnyaneshwari: The Common Man's Gita - PeepulTree At the age of twenty-one, after traveling with Saint Namdev to Pandharpur and performing a holy rite there, Jnaneshvar communicated to his friend that he had completed what hed come into this world to do and now wished to leave the world. I will tell this story with the feeling of tranquility, which is more beautiful than the feeling of love. Marches happen on foot from various locations in Maharashtra to Vithoba Temple. Sant Dhyaneshwar was a Marathi poet, saint, and yogi who founded the bhakti movement in Maharashtra. Circular Ringan: khudoos Phata, Malshiras, Solapur. Dnyaneshwar. . Dnyaneshwar (1275-1296): [5] The second of the siblings was a 13th-century Marathi sant, poet, philosopher and yogi of the Nath tradition whose Dnyaneshwari (a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita) and Amrutanubhav are considered to be milestones in Marathi literature. Really very very good photo click, palkhi festival, COPYRIGHT 2011-2023 121CLICKS.COM. Photo Story By Indian Photographer Mahesh Lonkar - 121clicks.com [22] According to Manjiri Kamat, the colonial administrators had other motivations, such as generating revenue by collecting pilgrim tax, or maintaining law and order for implementing public health measures. According to one theory, Vitthalpant, the father of the Varkari saint Dnyaneshwar, began the wari to visit Pandharpur in the Hindu months of Ashadha and Kartik. For instance, look at how Jnaneshvar teaches us to recognize the kind of person who truly embodies genuine knowledge: When this knowledge appears in the body, the eyes can perceive it, for it expresses itself through the activities of the sense organs. 13. All teach the basic values or duties a human being must follow in order to lead an exemplary life. [1] [2] Family and early life [1][2], Dnyaneshwar Dnyan Mandir High School And Junior College has approximately 13 teachers. As with every region of India, there are deities that are more popular in Maharashtra in a particular form and people from this state have a special affinity for them. About 230 years before the birth of Eknath, Dnyaneshwar had written an important commentary in Marathi in verse form on the geat sacred, the country, had been ravaged by Muslim invasions. Food item and daily storage of devotees during Palakhi. Though he longed to take the vows of sannyasa and become a swami, hed been advised to first lead a householder's life and raise a family. Nam Dev (12701350 A.D.) 2. Sant Dnyaneshwar (Gyaneshwar) Quotes, Teachings - Who is identity He was blessed with divine knowledge. He learnt and, mastered the philosophy and various techniques of, was written down by Sacchidananandbaba from discourses, by Dnyaneshwar. 6,471 likes, 12 comments - | Maharashtra Gadkille (@maharashtra_gadkille) on Instagram on July 1, 2023 . However, the Brahmins of the area ostracized them for adopting Grihastha Ashram after Sanyaas. Sant Jnaneshwar. Millions of highly educated technocrats, engineers, doctors and professors, including many in the United States, follow their teachings, even as they perform their daily duties running hospitals, laboratories, factories and educational institutions. [23] The colonial government's public health measures in the early part of the 20th century included attaching medical staff to different palkhis, removing infected persons, modifying wells for drinking water, digging trenches, providing bins for waste collection, and employing sanitation staff. Sant Dnyaneshwar's Samadhi Mandir, Pune - Tripadvisor Over the years, these poems are set to the tunes of resonating sounds of Taal or Manjire by many legendary musicians and are sung across Maharashtra and South India. [7][8]Saint Dnyaneshwar disappeared in 1296. Vitthal is considered to be avatar of Lord Vishnu and tales of this deity and their disciples are an essential part of the fabric of Maharashtra. Sant Dnyaneshwar Information| Palkhi Devotee enjoying bhajan with dance. [17], Along with the procession, sev is performed for the poor and needy, like dna. This continues till the horses reach their initial position in the PALKHI. Dnyaneshwar v. State Of Maharashtra | Bombay High Court - CaseMine Devotees carrying Tulsi () plant on their head into the holy Ringan Program. His grandparents were extremely delighted to see him again and, implored him to marry. The young people traveled to Paithan on foot, a distance of more than a hundred miles, and there they so impressed the Brahmins with their spiritual learning that the certificate of purity was granted. Dnyaneshwar Maharaj Palkhi 3rd Circular ringan. The first was a boy, Nivritti. Saints are walking gardens filled with wish-fulfilling trees, and they are living villages of wish-fulfilling gems. 5 R. D. Ranade, Mysticism in Maharashtra: The Poet-Saints of Maharashtra (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1983) pp. | |, | ||. . He wrote variati, form. , : . From that time till date, both the Palkhis meet in Pune for a brief halt and then diverge at Hadapsar to meet again at Wakhri, a village nearby to Pandharpur. Swami ji is also author of the book Darshan: The Presence Within. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. And of course, the Ganeshotsav, the celebration of Lord Ganesh that is the biggest festival of Maharashtra. [4] The journey takes 21 days. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 6 Miracles 7 Samadhi 8 References Family Traditions Dnyaneshwari is the most revered book of the "Warkari" Sect. On the northern bank of the Godavari, eight miles east of Paithan, was Apegaon. She sang in Braj-bhasha mixed with Rajasthani in praise of Lord Krishna. Saints such as Sant Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Chokhamela, Tukaram and other saints of Maharashtra have built comprehensive spiritual and pious literature over centuries that survives to this day and guides the daily lives of millions of people. Bhakti Saints: List Of Bhakti Saints Of India - Bhakti Movement While they complete this perambulation, the WARKARIS reverentially chant MAULI!! In so doing, he established Marathi as a respected literary and philosophical language. . He was confident that he would write in marathi in as good or better manner than Sanskrit. These values transcend debates such as atheist-vs-believer or believer in a particular religion or sect. We want to engage people in positive and fulfilling ways, helping them lead a healthy and blissful lives. But Ramananda Swami later went to Alandi and, convinced that his, student Vitthal was the husband of Rukmini, he returned to Kashi and ordered Vitthal to return, home to his family. He was also a preacher, and gave many, Do not sell or share my personal information. The school has a pass percentage of 83.33% in Tenth Standard board examination. A person's noble behavior is evidence of good breeding. Ashada Ekadashi and Varkari Movement - eSamskriti Written 11 June 2018. , . Now, note the way Jnaneshvar eases the hearts of his readers and listeners through the wisdom Lord Krishna imparts to Arjuna on the subject of death: Those who have experienced union with Me and who have clung to Me in their hearts, worship Me and become one with Me. In the year 1685, Narayan baba, the youngest son of Tukaram was a man of innovative spirit and decided to bring about a change in the dindi-wari tradition by introducing the Palkhi, which is a sign of social respect. Though he lived only a little more than two decades, Jnaneshvar wrote what is considered one of the most significant spiritual commentaries of Indiathe Jnaneshvarias well as two other significant works, the Amritanubhava (verses on the divine savor of the spiritual path) and Changdev Pasashti (sixty-five verses said to convey the essence of Advaita Vedanta philosophy). Then came another boy, Sopan, and finally a girl, Muktabai. 4. People collectively go singing and dancing, chanting Dnyanba-Tukaram in what are called as Dindis (organised group of Varkaris) to the holy town of Pandharpur (a small town in the district of Solapur) in Hindu months of Ashadh (June-July) and Karthik (November-December). In 1980 he took monastic vows to become a Siddha Yoga Swami. In a very short time, Nivrittinath regained the knowledge hed brought with him from previous births, becoming fully enlightened. The CHOPDAR then instructs the DINDIs to assemble in rows on either side along the walking path. Let us learn about one of the most prominent bhakti saints, Mira bai.Do you know the name of famous women in the Bhakti Movement? The eye will have the vision of the highest Truth, the festival of joy will dawn, and the world will enter into the abundance of the knowledge of the Absolute. Cross-Border. Sant Dnyaneshwars followers were known as Varkaris who believed in attaining the presence of God through bhajans, prayers, and religious songs. . Palkhi festival showcases the distinctive feature of the Maharashtrian culture (India). It is detailed and minute details are made available, including starting location and the location of breaks, including lunch, rest and night stays. The Pandharpur Wari has been classified by the World Book of Records as "one of the most visited places in a day". '' . . Following this, the CHOPDAR leads MAULIs horse along with the other horse rider around MAULIs PALKHI from the right. These included compulsory vaccinations for diseases, such as cholera and plague, segregation of the infected, and restrictions on mobility. and most importantly, Sant Dnyaneshwar, Lord Dattatreya, and this meant that Eknath's social and religious outlook consisted of tolerance, The Guru asked Eknath to go on a pilgrimage. In the face of continuous ostracization and hostile conditions, the couple gave up their lives at the confluence of the Ganga and the Yamuna at Prayagraj. Then is the circular pathway for the horses to gallop. Many modern values we hold dear to our heart have been taught by these saints many centuries ago and dominate the thought of the Maharashtrian (indeed all Indians) people even today. I realized this while I was taking this picture when this thought hit my mind. , . Sant Dnyaneshwar is a famous 13th century Marathi saint. 295 likes, 11 comments - Avdhut Patil (@_shutter_monk) on Instagram: "Pandharpur Wari or Wari is a yatra to Pandharpur, Maharashtra, to honor Vithoba. Their father taught them the Sanskrit language and the sacred mantras and scriptures that he himself had studied. The row-wise arrangement is duly formed. In this standard I attended various cultural festivals throughout India for photography. The event is said to be one of the world's largest and oldest movement where people gather on one day each year and walk a distance of around 250km. What a joy it must have been to hear him for the very first time back in 1290! 219-20. . Dnyaneshwari not only provides much information from the point of view of philosophy but also exemplifies thought-provoking and engaging poetry. So you shouldnt have this doubt at all. They preached that love and devotion can be followed by the common man. Hindus will forever be grateful to Sant for showing us the right path of spirituality and achieving higher consciousness. Chokhamela. So Vitthalpant rejoined Rakhumabai, who welcomed him. Devotees while carrying Tulsi () plant on their head into the holy Ringan Program. Gadgebaba. . . There are several theories about the origins and meanings of these names. Culture and travel is main subject of my photography. Marathi, the regional language of Maharashtra, is closely connected to Sanskrutam, with very similar alphabet system and grammar. The girls' pass percentage in Tenth Standard board examination is 100%.[1]. . He was the founder of a new school of Vaishnavism based on love and devotion.Do you know about any famous Bhakti saint from North India? During this period, arts and sciences prospered under the patronage of the newly.