Tulsidas conceived of God in the form of Rama. False Medium Solution Verified by Toppr Namdev and Tukaram Was this answer helpful? He was brought up in a family of Muslim julahas or weavers settled in or near the city of Benares (Varanasi). One of the leaders of this Hindu revivalist movement was Shankaracharya, a great thinker and a distinguished philosopher. (c) Koran 2. Irrespective of their former creed, caste or gender, his followers ate together in the common kitchen Hangar). Nayanars and Alvars - New Kind of Bhakti in South India. Tulsidas's composition, the Ramcharitmanas, written in Awadhi (a language used in Eastern Uttar Pradesh), is important both as an expression of his devotion and as a literary work. How did the idea of a Supreme God get around? Answer: Question 5. Namadeva is said to have travelled far and wide and engaged in discussions with Sufi saints at Delhi. How did the Sufi masters carry their activities? The Chishti silsila was among the most influential orders. (6) sama . The Saguna poets were in favour of the dominance of Brahmins and supported the caste system. Question 1. Surdas was an ardent devotee of Krishna. He laid emphasis on community-based worship with spiritual songs called. Which was NOT the supreme deity of Hindu worshipped during Bhakti movement? He was a renowned spiritual Guru and has contributed to building the Maratha empire under Shivaji. He also wrote commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita, the Brahma Sutra and the Upanishads. They condemned polytheism, believed in one God and were against idolatry. False. Several other religious groups such as Nathpanthis, Siddhas and Yogis also criticised the ritual and other aspects of conventional religion and the social order. A 13th-century mystical poet-saint of Maharashtra who wrote a commentary of Bhagavad Gita called. Irrelevance of gender, creed, and caste for attaining liberation, The pursuit of a solid life with a robust sense of social commitment. Shankaradeva of Assam emphasised devotion to Vishnu. Damaji Pant. His disciples were: as his object of Bhakti was Ram since he worshipped Ram and Sita. Guru Granth Sahib, Question 1. (b) Vishnu Required fields are marked *. Ramanuja was born in which state of India? (a) temple Here, they discussed spiritual matters. The very concept of living creatures passing through endless cycles of birth and rebirth practising bad and good deeds was approved vastly. CBSE recommends NCERT books and most of the questions in CBSE exam are asked from NCERT textbooks. In the process, local myths and legends became a part of the puranic stories. Abide pure amidst the impurities of the world. Question 1. NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Devotional paths to the divine book solutions are available in PDF format for free download. One of the mystic Bhakti poet-saint leaders who gave a new orientation to Hinduism. He had followers both among Hindus and Muslims. They also wanted to form a society wherein all people of different backgrounds could unite and live in harmony without feeling inferior or superior to each other. Kabir ridiculed idol worship and believed in one formless Supreme God with devotion as the path of salvation. Kabir and Baba Guru Nanak rejected all orthodox religions. He urged his disciples that to attain salvation one must have a pure heart, free from cruelty, hypocrisy, dishonesty and insincerity. 6. His compositions were compiled in the Sursagara, Surasaravali and Sahitya Lahari. Islam propagated monotheism or submission to one God. Answer: (a) Mahanubhav Panth (b) Bhakti Movement 2. They travelled from place to place singing hymns in Tamil praising their gods. They condemned the ritual and other aspects of orthodox religion and the social order, using simple, logical arguments. We come to know about Kabir through his sakhis and pads, Kabirs teachings were based on complete rejection of the major religious traditions. Guru Angad compiled the compositions of Baba Guru Nanak, to which he added his own in a new script known as Gurmukhi. Answer: Guru Nanak (1469-1539) is more known to us than Kabir. Their criticism of conventional religion led to the growth of devotional religion especially in northern India. The Bhakti reformers believed in freedom from the cycle of life and death and preached that salvation could be attained only by deep devotion and faith in God. hospice, Question 4. 8. He introduced the concept of langar (community kitchen). The worship of Vishnu too started around the same time, which was popularised to a great extent by the Gupta kings. Answer: These saint-poets rejected all forms of ritualism, outward display of piety, and social differences based on birth. Under Islam and Sufism, students will learn about the vital connection between Islam and Sufism. Guru Nanak emphasized on the importance of one God and nam-japna, kirti-kama and vand- chhakna.The number of. State whether the given statements are true or false: In c. 1585 CE, the followers of the Krishna cult founded the. Vidyapati was known for his poetry dedicated to, The Bhakti movement in Maharashtra centred around the shrine of, , the residing deity of Pandharpur, who was considered the manifestation of, and it influenced the social and cultural developments in Maharashtra. We provide you year-long structured coaching classes for CBSE and ICSE Board & JEE and NEET entrance exam preparation at affordable tuition fees, with an exclusive session for clearing doubts, ensuring that neither you nor the topics remain unattended. Usually the poorest, most deprived communities and women transmitted these songs, often adding their own experiences. Every year, Varkari walk hundreds of miles to the holy town of Pandharpur. , a treatise on the Advaita Vedanta in the Marathi language which deals with a wide range of topics on the spiritual life, characteristics of Guru, the necessity of. Vitthala is a form of (d) Virashaiva Answer: Such people sought the path of Bhakti to approach this Supreme God. He was the saint of Gujarat who wrote songs in Gujarati depicting the love of Radha-Krishna. Idea of Bhakti was advocated in the Ramayana. The Chisti silsila was among the most influential orders. Question 1. The best known were Manikkavasagar, Appar, Sambandar and Sundarar. The difference between Dualism and Vishista Advaita is that mankind enjoys higher status than in pure dualistic worship and is nearer to God. She composed innumerable bhajans expressing her intense devotion. Balumama. The saints are: 1. 2. as he was executed by Jahangir for helping his rebellious son, Khusrau. He is also considered as one of the precious jewels of the, Carnatic trinity, the other two being Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri. They helped the common people to shed age-old superstitions and attain salvation through Bhakti or pure devotion. How did the followers of Guru Nanak increase? The Bhakti movement stresses the mystical union of the individual with God. He set up mathas at Dwarka, Puri, Sringeri and Badrinath. He emphasised the essential oneness of all religions by describing Hindus and Muslims. (c) Farmers He lived as a devotee of Lord Vitthal of Pandharpur. Mirabai was a Rajput princess married into the royal family of Mewar in the sixteenth century. definition Introduction to Varkari Movement Varkari is a religious movement (sampradaya). Answer: He guided people to follow the principles of conduct and worship; sach (truth), halal (lawful earning), khair (wishing well for others), niyat (right intentions) and service to the Lord. He advocated equality of all human beings irrespective of caste, gender, etc. According to him the best means of attaining salvation was through intense devotion to Vishnu. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7; NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 8; . 3. The Sikh movement began to get politicized in the seventeenth century, a development which culminated in the institution of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. 12. Virashaivism: It was popular in Karnataka during the mid-twelfth century. The devotion to God has given the legacy of bhakti and sufi movements since 8th century. 1469-1539 The period of Baba Guru Nanak. Devotional Paths to the Divine Class 7 Notes CBSE History Most of the compositions of Kabir are compiled in. Answer: Tulsidas conceived of God in the form of Rama. Devotional Paths to the Divine Class 7 Notes History Chapter 8 Shankara, one of the most influential philosophers of India, was bom in Kerala in the eighth century^. Answer: They were also expected to contribute to the general funds of the community of followers. Other people felt attracted to the idea of a Supreme God who could relieve them of the evils. These philosophers were the prime advocates of The doctrine of the oneness of distinguishing souls or the Advaita, along with the Supreme god you that is known to be the exclusive reality. (d) Holy law made by Muslim scholars The Bhakti movement is divided into two sects: The mild devotees of God Vitthala of Pandharpur, who are more emotional, theoretical and abstract in their viewpoint. . Class: 7th Subject: History Chapter: Devotional Paths To The Divine Topic Name: The Saints Of Maharashtra Next Video: https://www.youtube . The most important among them were Janeshwar, Namdev, Eknath and Tukaram, Sakkubai and the family of Chokhamela. (c) photography He became familiar with Islamic teachings and Ramananda initiated him into the higher knowledge of Hindu and Muslim religious and philosophical ideas. Nathpanthis, Siddas and Togis made devotional religion popular in: The devotion to God has given the legacy of bhakti and sufi movements since 8th century. Learning about the Bhakti movement is important for IAS Examfrom both History (Medieval India) and Art & Culture (UPSC GS-I) perspectives. Hagiographies were the writings of saints lives or religious biographies. It signified that he was a part of Gum Nanak himself. What were the teachings of Guru Nanak? Question 2. Mira belonged to a high class ruling Rajput family and was married to the son of Rana Sanga of Mewar at an early age but she left her husband and family and went on a pilgrimage to various places. He made extensive efforts to spread the teachings of Guru Nanak far and wide. (d) murids He preached renunciation of the world and adoption of the path of knowledge to understand the true nature of Brahman and attain salvation. Between the 10th and 12th centuries, the Chola and Pandya kings built elaborate temples around many of the shrines visited by the saint-poets, strengthening the links between the bhakti tradition and temple worship. for physical as well as spiritual development. Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 8 - Devotional Paths To The Divine, A New Kind of Bhakti in South India- Nayanars and Alvars, New Religious Developments in North India, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. These Nayanars and Alvars went from place to place. They wanted to make these accessible to all. They advocated renunciation of the world. What is a dargahl Why did people throng there? A popular bhakti saint. Although the seeds of Bhakti can be found in the Vedas, it was not emphasised during the early period. Thus, though they had adopted the notion of Bhakti from Vaishnavism, they gave it a Nirguna orientation. These saint poets preached their teachings in Marathi which was easy for the common people to understand. 2. Answer: Question 5. Students will learn everything they need to know about the Virashaiva movement and how it took place. This process was strengthened with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate when several major Sufi centres developed all over the subcontinent.