Net worth: $149 million. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Richest Pastors in Africa 2023 Forbes Top 10 - UGWIRE Alph Lukau, South Africa. Bobbie is married to Brian Houston and their union is blessed with three kids Joel, Ben, Laura Houston. You may change or cancel your subscription or trial at any time online. Top five richest pastors in South Africa The one-time president of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) and the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has many investments in real estate, banking, and transportation. At the moment, Bishop David Olaniyi Oyedepo is worth $150 million and is the richest pastor in Nigeria, highly rated among therichest pastors in Africa. 2. David Oyedepo - The Richest Pastor In Africa Networth - $150 Million Age - 68 Years (Born: 27 September 1954) Nationality/Country Of Origin - Nigeria Papa Oyedepo as he is widely known as is the founder and presiding Bishop at the Living Faith Bible Church Worldwide A.K.A Winners Chapel was established in 1983. Currently, Alpha Lukau is the billionaire pastor in Africa in 2023. Recommended: The Richest gospel Musicians In South Africa. He donates millions of dollars annually towards education and healthcare and poor communities all around the world. He owns several cars, multi-million-rand houses, motorbikes, and a private jet, with all the mentioned assets he is no doubt one of the richest men of God in South Africa. If youd like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. Pastor brain is a powerful religious leader like his wife Bobbie, he is one of South Africas richest pastors. This is one of the richest pastors in Africa that we can't afford to omit from our classification. The 10 Richest Pastors In Africa 2023 - YouTube Top 10 Richest Pastors In Africa (Updated 2023) - TheNigerianInfo Andre and Jenny now own several companies and ministries all over the world. He owns Private Jets, Fleets of cars, and a University of agriculture. Andre Roebert is also one of the richest pastors in South Africa is married to Jenny Roebert and their union was blessed with three kids Jordan, Faith, and Christian. FOR MORE BUSINESS & FINANCE NEWS The Bushiris have an exquisite home in Pretoria, South Africa where they live. His sources of income are Education, Agriculture, Gold Mines, Evangelism, and Telecommunication. Read Also: Top 10 Best Seminary Schools in South Africa. Oritsejafor also has several businesses, including a private jet company. He owns several cars, multi-million-rand houses, motorbikes, and a private jet, with all the mentioned assets he is no doubt one of the richest men of God in South Africa. Adam Johannes Jakobus Boshoff popularly known as At Boshoff joined the Christian Ministry at the age of 21, he will be 60 years old on the 30th of December 2023. However, we can confirm that Prophet T.B Joshua is married to an equally reserved woman, Evelyn Joshua who is not openly involved in his work of ministry. Enoch Adeboye is the general overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God, one of the largest churches in Nigeria. Alpha Lukua (South Africa) - $1 billion Ministry: Alleluia Ministries International Age - 47 Years Net Worth - $1 Billion Nationality/Country Of Origin - South Africa Who is the richest pastor in Africa now? God is good! 20 Richest Pastors in Africa and their Net Worth In 2023 Their popularity has seen them win series of awards and sign endorsement deals on daily basis. Papa Oritsejafor as he is popularly called has an estimated net worth of $120 million. He has several sources of income; he owns TV stations, a construction company in the UK, he also invested in the real estate business and owns a millionaire academy, he gives wealth accumulation classes. Pastor Chris Oyakhilome - Net Worth $50,000,000. Currently, Alpha Lukau is the billionaire pastor in Africa in 2023. Your email address will not be published. Religion and wealth have undoubtedly been the most avoided topic in recent years. He is a preacher, Christian author, businessman, architect and the Chancellor of Covenant University and Landmark University. He founded Christ Embassy Church, and he is the current General overseer. David was raised by his Christian grandmother who introduced him to the ministry via early morning call for prayers. He started the church as a campus fellowship in 1987 while he was a student at Ambrose Ali University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. He's the world's richest man. So why do we hear so little from Bernard In recent years he has also served as President of the International Federation of Christian Churches and co-chair of the National Interfaith Council of South Africa. Try full digital access and see why over 1 million readers subscribe to the FT, Purchase a Trial subscription for CA$1 for 4 weeks, You will be billed CA$95 per month after the trial ends. T.B Joshua is the founder and leader of the Synagogue Church of All Nations which he founded in 1987. He is a powerful televangelist and author. 6. He is not the type of person that shows off his wealth, but he is for sure living a life of luxury. The church was founded in 2002 and has since sprouted worldwide. While some have faced controversy and criticism over their wealth, there's no denying the impact they've had on the lives of their followers and the broader communities they serve. Pastor Chris is a well-known man of God in Nigeria, who recently moved the headquarters of his church Christ Embassy Church to South Africa. Today, R.C.C.G is present in over 196 nations of the world and has over 14,000 branches in Nigeria alone. PastorChris Oyakhilome,was born on December 7, 1963. After Ray completed the bible training, he underwent in 1979; he started his own ministry with his family. He was married to Anita Oyakhilome, and they had two kids, Sharon and Charlyn Oyakhilome from the marriage. She was born on 16th January 1957; she is 62 years old. Bishop David Oyedepo married his wife, Florence in 1982. Stay informed and spot emerging risks and opportunities with independent global reporting, expert His net worth is approximately $150 million. The latest jet he bought cost $37 million. She owned a church in Venda, South Africa. Founder and leader of the Rhema Bible Church, Pastor Ray McCauley is estimated to worth $28 million. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Steogict/ICT Mage is Ugwire's Technical Leader, Founder, Content Moderator, and Editor. He is a man of diverse interests which made him venture into most of his achievements. He founded Christian Revival Church [CRC] in 1994. Hinn's ministry has been the subject of controversy in the past, including accusations of financial impropriety. And by a lot, we mean a LOT! In 1991, he and Jenny, his wife started their ministry in King Williams Town. She had an estimated net worth of R765 million upon her untimely death. Bishop Ayo Ortisejafor, Nigeria. Net worth: $69 million. In this article, we shall list the top 10 Forbes richest pastors in Africa from 2022 to 2023. His church has several branches all over the world, with an estimated number of 95,000 members. She is worth an estimated $35 million and is known for her teachings on healing and deliverance. organisation The Nigerian pastor has a net worth of $500 million, and his ministry has a presence in over 50 countries. Ayo Oritsejafor is the leader and founder of the Word of Life Bible Church with headquarter in Warri, Nigeria. First and foremost, many of them have built vast networks of churches and ministries that generate significant revenue through offerings and tithes from their congregations. Today, the Synagogue Church of All Nations popularly called SCOAN has spread to more countries like Ghana, United Kingdom, Israel, and Greece. Ashimolowo also has a media company, which includes a radio station and several publications. - 6 July 2023. Top 10 Richest Pastors In South Africa 2023 [Updated] ALSO READ: Kings of Joburg? He is worth an estimated $40 million and is known for his teachings on prosperity and success. Another common source of wealth for these pastors is through book sales. Chris Oyakhilome - $50 Million Uebert Angel - $60 Million Pat Robertson - $100 Million Emmanuel Makandiwa - $100 Million. If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for CA$95 per month. He is a spiritual father, mentor, coach, and leader to many. She established and headed an annual event known as the Colour Your World Womens Conference. In summary, we will list the name of the pastor or pastors in Africa. According to Briefly, he has an estimated net worth of R18 billion. Then, we will state their nationality and net worth in 2023. Prophet Shepherd Bushiri is a Malawian prophet and convener of the Enlightened Christian Gathering (ECG) with headquarters in South Africa. In our previous article, we listed the richest pastors in Uganda. Uebert Angel was born on September 6, 1978, in Masvingo, Zimbabwe but moved to the UK later in life. Who are these famous men and women of God? Rich Uncles: Edwin Sodi vs Collen Mashawana, who is richer? Top 10 Richest Pastors In Africa 2023/2024 Scout Africa He is also a grandfather as two of his children are married. Here is a quick look. Net Worth: Top 12 Richest Pastors In Africa In 2023, Their Names In 2001, McCauley married his second wife, Zelda Ireland whom he also separated from in 2010. Many have authored numerous books on a range of topics, including faith, prosperity, and leadership, which have become bestsellers and generated significant royalties. Richest Pastors In South Africa. Their family home is in Warri, Delta state where they have the headquarter of their church. She passed away in 2018. Who is the richest pastor in South Africa? Who is the rich pastor in South Africa? Angel is into real estate and doubles as the co-founder of The Angel Organization and president of the Osborn Institute of Theology. In Zimbabwe, he is a diplomat, presidential envoy and ambassador-at-large to Europe in the office of His Excellency President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Soweto Giants: Irvin Khoza vs Kaizer Motaung, who is richer? Joshua was a Nigerian pastor and founder of the Synagogue Church of All Nations. Ayo has risen into one of the wealthiest African pastors primarily due to earnings from his satellite television service, The African Broadcasting Network (ABN). While some of these pastors get their wealth from some external businesses and investments, the source of wealth from some is still relatively unknown to the public. 2. Their primary purpose is to stay focused on Gods assignment for them. The 39-year-old Malawian-born preacher currently lives in South Africa. A look at the top five richest pastors in South Africa who have often made all sorts of headlines due to their life of glitz and glamour. Pastor Alph Lukau Pastor Alph is a renowned pastor in South Africa with an estimated net worth of $1 billion. Copyright Blue Sky Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. His net worth is unknown. Alph Lukau, 46, is the founder of Alleluia Ministries International church in South Africa. Bishop David Oyedepo - Net worth: $150 million The number one on our list is no other person than the founder of the Living Faith Church Worldwide. Bishop Davida Oyedepo is the founder and presiding Bishop at Faith Bible Church Worldwide A.K.A Winners Chapel. Brian is well-respected because of his passion to build the Church of Jesus Christ and to help people fulfill their potential in life. Richest Johannesburg business moguls net worth revealed, Adriano Mazzotti | Get to know SAs tobacco tycoon: Net worth revealed, Road Freight Association says attack on trucks was calculated, I was nearly gone from this world: Mnike hitmaker Tyler ICU, Snow, very cold weather expected in THESE parts of Mpumalanga, Hero: Duane Vermeulens family celebrate Springboks win, Musa Khawula still gets flashbacks of Mihlalis beat down, Why Kaizer Chiefs kept Khune explained by former Amakhosi star. According to Forbes, this makes him Africa's wealthiest preacher. Prophet Shepherd, the founder of the Enlightened Christian Gathering Church [ECG] is the second richest pastor in South Africa. personalising content and ads, providing social media features and to Richest Pastors in Africa - BEST OF CHRISTIANITY Certainly, in Africa, the top 10 richest pastors in the 2023 Forbes list are also the richest in the continent. Check if your Pastor Irene is the richest female pastor in Africa with a net worth of $42 million. Both of his sons and their wives have been an effective help to their fathers global vision. I love my hometown so much reason you can't go to any of my pages without seeing the trances of Imeko. Read Also: The 10 Richest Pastors In The World. Pastor Alph Lukau is married to his heartthrob, Celeste Lukau, who serves together with him in his work of ministry. Feel free to contact me via Whatsapp: +254713271009, Best HVAC software for small businesses in 2023. In addition, some have also established media companies, such as TV and radio stations, which provide another source of income. Lukau has held the number one spot of the richest pastors in Africa since 2020 with an estimated net worth of $600 million. He is worth an estimated $60 million and is known for his faith healing and prosperity teachings. Matthew Ashimolowo is a Nigerian pastor and founder of Kingsway International Christian Centre. The 10 Richest Pastors In Africa 2023 The New Tourist 294K subscribers Subscribe 176 10K views 5 months ago Who are the Richest Pastors in Africa? You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many users needs. He is also one of the richest people in Malawi. Pastor Irene was a former banker at Standard Bank of South Africa between 1990 and 2001. Net worth: $148 million. Uebert Angel, Zimbabwe. ALSO READ: Presidential clique: President Cyril Ramaphosas close allies. He owns several real estate properties, fleets of cars, two personal private jets. 80% of South Africans are Christians, therefore we have so many pastors in South Africa. David Oyedepo net worth $150 Million David Oyedepo is the founder and lead pastor of the Living Faith Church popularly known as Winners chapel. Today, he owns one of the biggest churches in the world, Pastor Ray McCauley current net worth is estimated at $28 million which is why he made it on the list of richest pastors in South Africa. If you Google the current top 20 richest pastors in Africa for January 2023 and their net worth according to Forbes, you would be presented with a host of results that might confuse you. Are there any billionaire pastors? Premium access for businesses and educational institutions. ALSO READ: Rich Uncles: Edwin Sodi vs Collen Mashawana, who is richer? Bishop David Oyedepo Ministry: Living Faith Church Worldwide Age - 66 Years Net worth - $150 Million Nationality/Country of Origin - Nigeria richest pastor in Africa Bishop David Oyedepo's net worth is believed to be $150 million. Uebert Angel has an estimated net worth of R1.8 billion. Alph Lukau net worth is estimated at $1 billion and he is the richest pastor in Africa Enoch Adeboye - $ 150 million Enoch Adejare Adeboye was born on 2 March 1942 in Ifewara, near Ife, in Osun State, Nigeria. He has an estimated net worth of R580 million, according to BuzzSouthAfrica. We use He's passionate about the transformative power of content and community delivered via superior user experience. He currently boasts a net worth estimated at $200 million. Your email address will not be published. Against their lavish lifestyle, Mzansi has been trying to connect the dots on who are the richest pastors and prophets in South Africa. Are You Looking for Writing Help for Your Urgent Essays? Who is the richest pastor in Africa in 2023? Net worth and properties Chris Oyakhilome (Net worth: $500 million World's richest person added $96.6 billion in past six months. Together, the couple has three sons. He is married to Nyretta Gibbons; she is also a pastor like him and their marriage is blessed with three kids Angelique de Bruin, David, and Chanelle Claassen. The following are 12 rich pastors in Africa: 1. Some of them have side businesses aside from the ministries they run while some pastors source of income is very much unknown to the public. Of all these pastors, below are the richest pastors in South Africa. But within those results, there are some recurring names you would find in the list. He is the second richest pastor in Africa. Prophet Uebert is the founder of Good News Church, he is one of the youngest pastors in South Africa. He also owns a few businesses and properties. You can still enjoy your subscription until the end of your current billing period. She doubled as a preacher and public speaker for Divine Truth World Restoration Services. Read Also: Top Best Aviation Schools In South Africa. The very passionate pastor is also very philanthropic. David Jr manages the churchs headquarters in Otta, Ogun state while his brother Isaac is the resident pastor of the international branch in Maryland, USA. Bishop David Oyedepo, among the richest televangelist, is the founder and chancellor of two world-class universities in Nigeria Covenant University and Landmark University. She left her banking job in late 2001 to start her own ministry in South Africa. The Citizen - Faizel Patel 1h. Christianity is a major religion in South Africa. Unlike the old Christianity where most pastors were not living a life of luxury, you have to agree with me that modern pastors are very much wealthy. She co-owns Hillsong Church with her husband Brian Houston. Christ Embassy Church has various branches all over the world. Pastor Alph is a renowned pastor in South Africa with an estimated net worth of $1 billion. So, if you are looking for Africas top richest/wealthiest pastors, below are their names and net worth. Ayo Oritsejafor is a Nigerian pastor and former president of the Christian Association of Nigeria. Although these wealthy pastors currently have other investments apart from their ministry careers, the fact still remains that these top rich pastors in Africa are veterans in the ministry. Our offices are for administrative purposes only, no visitors will be accepted without an appointment. It's also worth noting that some of these pastors have faced controversy and criticism over their wealth, with some accusing them of taking advantage of their followers and using religion as a means to enrich themselves. In 2019 he made international headlines after his resurrection miracle video went viral. His house in Lagos popularly referred to as WHITE HOUSE worth more than 150 million Naira. Prophet Shepherd Bushiri, Malawi. He founded Good News Church and is Prophet Bushiris spiritual father. By 1972, he got born again. TOP 10 richest Pastors in Africa 2022 Forbes LIST - YouTube Pastor Enoch Adeboye, Nigeria. His prophecies are said to be precise and accurate. 1. He was born on the 25th of October 1975 in Kinshasa, Congo. At Boshoffs has never come public about his wealth but he is living in luxury as he is usually seen with the latest and expensive cars. A Bombardier Challenger 601 private jet Several high-end cars, including a stretch limousine and a Landcruiser. T.B. Today, the Living Faith church branches are scattered across every state in Nigeria and in more than 300 cities across the world including ones the USA, UK, and Dubai. According to the prophet he had a spiritual encounter when he was 10 years old urging him to preach repentance to people. Or perhaps, as the French business magazine Challenges pointed out in 2020, France's ultra-wealthy citizens - the country is home to one of the two richest men in the world and the richest . This article will give you the breakdown of the Top 10 Richest Pastors in Africa 2023 & Their Net Worth. Andre Roebert (Net Worth $600,000). Since then, he has not set foot in South Africa after a warrant of arrest was issued against him. She now resides with her husband in Australia. Today, we have numerous individuals who have become rich through preaching. Most of the pastors in this post were not very wealthy before they started their ministries but as we all know that God blesses those who help his word reach people. Something noteworthy about him is that he is the youngest on the list ofrichest pastors in Africa. I am on the mission of taking that town to the world. The tall British-Zimbabwean preacher holds two degrees in finance from Salford University, UK. The preacher was born in Lagos State to a staunch Christ Apostolic Church household. Top 10 Richest Pastors in Africa 2023 & Their Net Worth. or Shepherd Bushiri is a Malawian pastor and founder of the Enlightened Christian Gathering church. He founded the church with its headquarter in South Africa in 1979 after his ministry training. Founder and senior pastor of the Good News church formerly Spirit Embassy headquartered in the United Kingdom, Uebert Angel has an estimated net worth of $50 million. Best Informative Website for Education, Business & Technology, Health, Celebrity, and Top World News Today. Pastor Enoch Adejare Adeboye - $39 Million Joel Osteen - $40 Million Benny Hinn - $42 Million. 1. As of today, he is the richest pastor in Africa. Uebert was born on the 6th of September 1978. Top 10 Richest Pastors In Africa & Their Net worth 2023 10) Pastor Matthew Ashimolowo Net worth : $13 Million Share Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Shepherd Bushiri is married to his very beautiful wife, Mary Bushiri and they have two lovely daughters Israella and Raphaella. Tshifhiwa Irene is a South African pastor and founder of Divine Truth World Restoration Services for World Peace by Jesus Christ. He is one of the wealthiest pastors in South Africa. Required fields are marked *. Read More Rassie van der Dussen Biography, Age, Career & Net WorthContinue, Read More Tshepo Gumede Biography, Age, Career, Salary & Net WorthContinue, Read More Dikeledi Magadzi Biography, Age, Husband, Career & Net WorthContinue, Read More AB de Villiers Biography, Age, Wife, Stats & Net WorthContinue, Read More Kagiso Rabada Biography, Age, Parents, Cricket Career, Awards, Instagram & TwitterContinue, Read More Ways To Get A Girl On Social MediaContinue, Your email address will not be published. However, McCauley and Ireland retied the knot in 2015. All the time! He is popularly called Major One amongst his members and followers. Presidential clique: President Cyril Ramaphosas close allies, Kings of Joburg? Bishop David Oyedepo Ministry: Living Faith Church Worldwide Age - 66 Years Networth - $200 Million Nationality/Country Of Origin - Nigeria According to Forbes, Bishop David Oyedep is the richest pastor in Africa with a net worth of $200 million. Net worth: $500 million. The majority of Christians in Africa and the world at large have heard the name, Pastor Chris. Pastor Ray McCauley was previously married to his ex-wife, Lydie McCauley up until the years 2000 when she instituted a divorce proceeding to end their marriage. Adeboye is also an author and has written several books on Christian living. Gauteng will hit the first sub-freezing temperatures for Johannesburg, central Pretoria and Vereeniging due to a strong cold front. In this article, we will take a look at the top 10 richest pastors in Africa in 2023, and explore how they have come to accumulate their vast fortunes. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. He was worth an estimated $150 million at the time of his death in June 2021. Richest Pastors In Africa And Their Networth 2023 (With - Bscholarly cookies David Oyedepo is the founder and presiding bishop of Living Faith Church Worldwide, also known as Winners Chapel. and other data for a number of reasons, such as keeping FT Sites reliable and secure, Pastor Alph Lukau is the richest pastor in the whole of Africa in 2023 with a net worth of over USD 500 million. Net worth: $110 million. According to Forbes, Bishop David Oyedepo is the richest pastor in Africa with a net worth of $200 million. Pastor Enoch Adeboye is one of the wealthiest pastors in Africa. Top 10 Richest Pastors in Africa 2023 Forbes - ECOCNN He founded Hillsong Church with his wife Bobbie in 1983. He is worth an estimated $100 million and is known for his prophetic abilities and teachings on prosperity. He also holds a post-graduate degree in education from Boston University, UK. HVAC field [], Copyright All right reserved Theme: Default Mag by, Richest Pastors in Africa 2023 Forbes Top 10, Top 10 Richest Musicians in South Africa 2022 Forbes, Top 10 richest celebrities in South Africa 2023 list, Richest Pastors in Kenya 2023 Top 10 List, Top 10 richest fashion brands in the world 2023, Genuine pastors in Kenya 2023 Today: Top 10, Richest Woman in the World 2022 Forbes Top 10 List Today, Highest Paid TV Presenters in Kenya 2022 Top 10 LIST, Top 10 Richest Musicians in Kenya 2022 Forbes, Top 10 Best Gospel DJs in Kenya 2022 LIST, Richest Man in Kenya 2023 Forbes Top 10 People, HVAC software for small businesses in 2023, Top 10 richest DJs in Africa 2022 Best Deejays, Top 10 Richest Musicians in Tanzania 2022 Forbes List, Top 10 Richest Countries in Africa 2022 Forbes, Richest Female Pastors in Kenya 2023 Top 8 List, Most Handsome Tribes in Kenya 2022 Top Ten LIST, Russia coup 2023 Wagner troops capture Army HQ, Man impregnates Mother 3 times in Kitui County, Pastor dies fasting and starving for 30 days, White female giraffe and baby killed by poachers in Kenya, Caroline Kangogo letter message before her death, Mark Zuckerberg blocks Donald Trump Facebook and Instagram accounts, Teen Involved in an Accident Minutes After Stealing Car Keys. And all. Who are the richest South Africans in the world today? - 6 July 2023 Rich Aunt: Gomora actress Katlego Dankes net worth revealed. After their wedding in 1992, they brought the gospel to small towns in South Africa. The Nigerian pastor is worth an estimated $750 million, thanks to his vast network of churches, media outlets, and businesses. Gautam Adani's net worth sank the most . He founded, and he is the General Overseer of Alleluia Ministries International. Top 10 Richest Pastors in Africa and Net Worth 2023 ENTER our quiz and WIN R1 000 in cash! Annually, with a multi-million Rand turnover, they have been able to concentrate on their primary purpose. Are you a true Skeem Saam soapie fan? He is also one of the wealthiest men in Nigeria. He is also the president of the National Interfaith Council of South Africa and the International Federation of Christian churches. There are a lot of wealthy and rich pastors in South Africa. He was born on September 27, 1954. TheSouthAfrican.com is all about South Africa and the stories that affect South Africans, wherever they are in the world. ALSO READ: Soweto Giants: Irvin Khoza vs Kaizer Motaung, who is richer? Angel also has several businesses, including a construction company and a luxury hotel. Oyedepo is also an author and has written over 60 books on a variety of topics, including faith, marriage, and leadership. Money makes money and these three South Africans have made a lot of it over the years. Uebert Angel is a Zimbabwean pastor and founder of Spirit Embassy. Top 15 Richest Pastor in Africa - 2023/2024 He is married to Celeste Lukau, and he is blessed with three sons Deri, Richie, and AJ Lukau. Roberta Lee Houston AKA Bobbie Houston is one of the most powerful pastors in South Africa. David Oyedepo is the founder and lead pastor of the Living Faith Church popularly known as Winners chapel. Change the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the Settings & Account section. The Church has a lot of branches even outside South Africa. Coldest night of 2023 with temperatures to drop below zero. She is thefounder and presiding pastor at Divine Truth World Restoration Services for World peace by Jesus Christ. Who are the richest South Africans in the world today? - 7 July 2023