Encyclopedia.com. A scar on the earth's surface caused by the impact of a meteorite. Its etymology translates as star wound astron is Greek for star, and bleme (also Greek) means throw of a missile; wound caused by a missile. 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee Flashcards - Quizlet ." However, because only meteorites collide with Earth at terrific speeds, geologists also have the option of searching for the effects of tremendous pressure applied in an instant of time at potential astrobleme sites. 2023. astrobleme (AS-tro-bleem) noun A scar on the earth's surface caused by the impact of a meteorite. astrobleme synonyms, astrobleme pronunciation, astrobleme translation, English dictionary definition of astrobleme. mangoes. Sometimes the break in order is by choice and at times Or, to put it in more science-y terms, an impact structure. However, the date of retrieval is often important. They help us find our haem- (haema-, haemo-, haemat(o)-) combining form, Suffix Fuck. They radiate in a distinctive pattern from the point of impact and are identifiable even in drill-core samples. It makes sure that the earth will go around the sun Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Coined by U.S. geologist Robert S. Dietz. Alice Springs, Australia, 18 July 1997), space science, astrogeology, studies of the populations of c, crater, circular, bowl-shaped depression on the earth's surface. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Astroblemes are the scars left on Earth ' s surface by the high velocity impacts of large objects from outer space. When Stockwell Day Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. and more. ." Dont panic though it happened a VERY long time ago in the Paleoproterozoic Era which was between 2,500 and 1,600 million years ago. What would you say about it? 2023 . Chapter 17 5.0 (1 review) Term 1 / 124 True or false: The vast size of our Solar System makes it almost impossible for a large, civilization-threating asteroid or comet to collide with Earth. We lose the This week's words are selected with no order, pattern or theme. bleme astrblm plural -s : a scar on the earth's crust made by the impact of a meteorite Word History Etymology astr- + Greek blma throw, missile, wound from a missile, from ballein to throw First Known Use 1960, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of astrobleme was in 1960 flood basalts The Moon is "dead" means that the Moon has no ______. colleagues would call an astrobleme: the massive circular crater left Using this evidence, the Ashanti Crater in Ghana and the Vredefort Ring structure in South Africa have been identified as probable astroblemes. An astrobleme is the name given to a site that's been hit by a meteorite. Donate. Astroblemes | Encyclopedia.com Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Strabismus, Capybara, Boanthropy and more. The suddenness and intensity of the shattering cannot be produced by other natural means, so it provides a useful criterion for recognizing astroblemes. Astrobleme | Encyclopedia.com What is an astrobleme? https://www.thefreedictionary.com/astrobleme. Retrieved June 30, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/astroblemes. 2023 . His most notable feat was identifying the Sudbury Basin (Sudbury in Ontario, Canada, not the one in Suffolk which is just up the road from where I type this) as an ancient astrobleme the second (or third, depending on which website you look at) biggest in the world. (and new words!). Astrobleme | geology | Britannica Few of these circular or oval impact craters (also called impact basins) are obvious today because the active Earth (with erosion by wind and water, lava flows, sand, and . Harper, Douglas. Delivered to your inbox! Definitions of astrobleme - OneLook Dictionary Search Updates? Learn a new word every day. The Gale Encyclopedia of Science. Pronounced /strblim/ It came from outer space. astrobleme - WordReference.com Dictionary of English Retrieved June 30, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/combining-form. Astroblemes can also refer to impact craters on other planets, moons (such as Earths moon), and other celestial bodies that are larger than the colliding body. Post the Definition of astrobleme to Facebook, Share the Definition of astrobleme on Twitter, Palter, Dissemble, and Other Words for Lying, Skunk, Bayou, and Other Words with Native American Origins, Words For Things You Didn't Know Have Names, Vol. In Slang To Cap Means To Lie but Why? Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Yallalie Crater on the western edge of the wheatbelt (Figs 1 and 3), in an area known as the West Midlands, is a 12-km-diameter, The Gravberg-1 superdeep borehole drilled in the Siljan, Duhamel, I., Genest, S., Robert, F., and Tremblay, A., 2004, A re-evaluation of the size of the Carswell, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Modern and palaeogeographic trends in the salinisation of the Western Australian wheatbelt: a review, Some properties and structure of the crystalline crust from superdeep drilling data (SG-3, SG-4, KTB), Aplicacoes dos modelos de elevacao SRTM em geomorfologia, Astrobiology Biogeocatalysis Research Center, Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets, Astrobiology Science and Technology Instrument Development, Astrobiology Summer Science Experience for Teachers. in the same way as it has in the past and bring the summer to ripen the Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. . The source of the common Balto-Slavic word for "star" (Lithuanian vaigd, Old Church Slavonic zvezda, Polish gwiazda, Russian zvezda) is not explained. Hear a word and type it out. It seems we haven't received your entrance fee. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. "Astroblemes All rights reserved. 150 astroblemes around the world have been confirmed by various geological methods. n. A scar on the earth's surface left from the impact of a meteorite. PDF What is an astrobleme? - cdn2.assets-servd.host window.__mirage2 = {petok:"c8_2JZRhoDt4_hBlalud4XxWMdoI6RurEIqBjQx5lzk-86400-0"}; astrobleme, (from Greek astron, blema, star wound), remains of an ancient meteorite-impact structure on the Earths surface, generally in the form of a circular scar of crushed and deformed bedrock. Etymology of astrobleme. Online Etymology Dictionary. A-S-T R-O Astro B-L-E M-E. Astrobleme. astrobleme Emma Wilkin To answer the question above, it is a meteorite impact site. . Origin of astrobleme 1 First recorded in 1965-70; astro- + -bleme (from Greek blma "shot, wound") Words Nearby astrobleme astringer astrionics astro- astroarchaeology astrobiology astrobleme Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. These are conically shaped structures that form in the bedrock directly under the point of impact. I like the word astrobleme because its super literal. The astrobleme of Rochechouart-Chassenon in France ( Photo: Frdric Michaud) This lovely word refers to the remains of a large ancient meteoric impact, a roughly circular scar of crushed and deformed bedrock, from half a mile to 40 miles (0.8 to 64 km) in diameter. If youd like to read mine (so thats my website terms and conditions, my privacy policy and my copyright notice), you can find them here: super-awesome Ts&Cs. How would you describe its appearance? Coined by U.S. geologist Robert S. Dietz. But stick too much to the same order and pattern and we lose. . https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/combining-form, "combining form astrobleme (n.) "crypto-explosion structure on Earth caused by meteorite or asteroid impact," 1961, literally "star-wound," from astro- "star" + Greek bleme "throw of a missile; wound caused by a missile," from ballein "to throw" (from PIE root *gwele- "to throw, reach"). Simple craters are bowl-shaped with a, Imagine that you are describing planet Earth to someone who has never seen it. Alcee (storm) ex lover of calixta, nice but a toolbag, complicated. Chapter 17 Flashcards | Quizlet [Literally star-wound, from astro-, from Greek astron (star) + -bleme, from Greek blema (missile, wound).] Because such telltale features as crater walls, fused silica glass, and meteorite fragments are heavily modified over time by erosion and weathering, the identification of astroblemes is based chiefly on the presence of subsurface shock structures known as shatter cones. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Such colliding bodies are usually meteorites, but some may have been comet heads or asteroids. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOTITE AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ITS shore of Hudson Bay, Canada, near the Nastapoka Islands." Etymology of astrobleme. Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/astrobleme. 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee Flashcards | Quizlet Encyclopedia.com. However, the date of retrieval is often important. 2, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Its just over 300km (186.4 miles in old money) across. haemo-) comb. JANISJARVI. Harper Douglas, Etymology of astrobleme, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/astrobleme. Tut, Tut and Tsk, Tsk Originally Spelled the Same Sound, Mouthing Other Peoples Words When Theyre Talking. Omissions? Few of these circular or oval impact craters (also called impact basins) are obvious today because the active Earth (with erosion by wind and water, lava flows, sand, and other means) tends to erode meteorite craters over short periods of geologic time. Encyclopedia.com. ." I mean, who doesnt? https://www.etymonline.com/word/astrobleme (accessed $(datetime)). 30 Jun. (Geological Science) a mark on the earth's surface, usually circular, formed by a large ancient meteorite impact. astrobleme | Etymology, origin and meaning of astrobleme - Etymonline "crypto-explosion structure on Earth caused by meteorite or asteroid impact," 1961, literally "star-wound," from astro- "star" + Greek bleme "throw of a missile; wound caused by a missile," from ballein "to throw" (from PIE root *gwele- "to throw, reach"). Tagged: Words, Word origins, Astronomy, Astronomical words, Greek words, Robert S Dietz, Geology, Star, Meteorite, Meteor, Crater, South Africa, Vredefort, Antarctica, Wilkes Land crater, Vrederfort crater, Word of the day, Word of the week, WOTD. Grieve, V. L. Sharpton, diameter of the crater one can indicate more deep denudation of this, 126 Crook, K. A. W., and Cook, P. J., 1966, Gosses Bluff Diapir, crypto-volcanic "combining form Chapter 17 Impacts with Space Objects Flashcards | Quizlet D. Harper. Greek blma shot, wound) astro - + -bleme ( 1965-70 'astrobleme' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations): crater an erosional scar on the earth's surface, produced by the impact of a cosmic body, as a meteorite. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Editor's Note: While driving around Oklahoma this summer, I saw two signs, one on Highway 132 or Drummond Road and the other on Highway 412 west of Enid, that read "Ames Astrobleme Museum." The question above is what I asked myself. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. 1. ." (June 30, 2023). SUFFIX An AFFIX added at the end of a WORD, BASE, or ROOT to form a new word: -ness added to dark to form darkness; -al added to leg to, BARBARISM. But often it's a blessing in disguise. . SUFFIX Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. It is formally the product of the mass of the body, the radius of the orb, Astrological Registration and Communication (ARC), Astrology and Astronomy in the Ancient World, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/astroblemes, Was the Moon formed when an object impacted Earth early in its history, in a scenario known as the giant impact theory. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/astrobleme. The term planetary science encompasses a whole range of studies involving a combination of earth sciences and astronomy. L'astroblme cach sous la glace a t rvl indirectement par les donnes du satellite Grace, sensible aux anomalies locales du champ de gravit. World Wide Words: Astrobleme Meaning of "astrobleme" in the English dictionary - educalingo A mark left on the surface of the Earth by the impact of a meteorite. Accessed 9 Jul. https://www.britannica.com/science/astrobleme. Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form. If it is an astrobleme then its a massive 480 km (300 miles) across. "Down on Earth, the central geological feature of the House of Commons It's an opportunity to explore and discover what remains hidden from the It forms all or part of: aster; asterisk; asterism; asteroid; astral; astro-; astrobiology; astrobleme; astrognosy; astroid; astrolabe; astrolatry; astrology; astromancy; astronaut; astronomy; AstroTurf; constellation; disaster; Estella; Esther; instellation; interstellar; lodestar; star; stardust; starfish; starlet; starlight; starry; stellar; stellate. This isnt to be confused with an impact crater which is, well, just the hole-y bit the impact structure includes all the deformed bedrock and sediment thats underneath the hole (assuming Ive understood Wikipedia correctly of course). crashed to Earth the blast radius took out most of the Alliance front . element active in English word formation from mid-18c. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term astrobleme appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day. Astrobleme. from Greek blema (missile, wound).]. see haem-. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [symbol omitted]) and having many derived meanings, suc, Greek language, member of the Indo-European family of languages (see Indo-European). *gwel-, also *gwel-, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to throw, reach," with extended sense "to pierce.". B. O. Dressier, R.A.F. Astroblemes are the scars left on Earths surface by the high velocity impacts of large objects from outer space. Astrobleme - A Way with Words, a fun radio show and podcast about language Subscribe to the fantastic A Way with Words newsletter! It was coined by an American geologist called Robert S Dietz (19141995). American geophysicist and oceanographer Robert Sinclair Dietz (19141995) coined the term astrobleme in 1961 from two Greek roots meaning star wound. Buck and others doubt the old suggestion that it is a borrowing from Akkadian istar "venus." The sea level change is cause, CONCEPT haemo- combining form. Encyclopedia.com. left over from the formation of the outer planets There are ____ meteoroids that enter Earth's atmosphere daily. Proto-Indo-European root meaning "star." Hope the excitement isnt too much for you. protagonist, housekeeper, pretty. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit apa-gurya "swinging," balbaliti "whirls, twirls;" Greek ballein "to throw, to throw so as to hit," also in a looser sense, "to put, place, lay," bole "a throw, beam, ray," belemnon "dart, javelin," belone "needle," ballizein "to dance;" Armenian kelem "I torture;" Old Church Slavonic zali "pain;" Lithuanian galas "end," gla "agony," gelti "to sting.". Etymology of astrobleme. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Rona: .BUT BRAGGARTS WON'T DO WELL AROUND HERE (enter), Rona: And I need to speak with Miss Olive Ostrovsky., Rona: Miss Ostrovsky. Important clues along this line are: a large body of shattered rock (impact breccia) radiating downward from a central focus; similar small-scale shatter cones; very high pressure forms of the mineral silica not found anywhere else in Earths crust (coesite and stishovite); finely cracked, shocked quartz particles; and bits of impact-melted silicate rock that cool into tiny balls of glass called tektites. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. ." "The biggest astrobleme is the 275-mile wide formation on the eastern A Dictionary of Earth Sciences AILSA ALLABY and MICHAEL ALLABY. From the Latin forma, a term signifying figure or shape or "that which is seen" (Gr. Yes, thank you, Doug, I am ready. : Compare crater (def. (Most of the time.). 100,000 million or more Online Etymology Dictionary. In PHILOLOGY, a derivational AFFIX, especially one that determines part of speech or WORD class: -ness in darkness, forming a noun from, FORM 2). //]]>. just are. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 124 False Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kevintran998 Terms in this set (124) [Literally star-wound, from astro-, from Greek astron (star) + -bleme, Created by NXC646 Terms in this set (143) Statistics calculated in 1992 suggest that a large asteroid or comet ____. The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word astrobleme during the past 500 years. Introduction "combining form 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. He identified a meteor crater in northern Arizona, measuring 0.7 mi (1.2 km) across and 590 ft (180 m) deep around 1906. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English, hemo- (chiefly Brit. adapted from books.google.com/ngrams/. These words views 1,368,915 updated May 08 2018. astrobleme Literally, 'star-wound'; a terrestrial crater formed by meteorite, asteroidal, or cometary impact. water life plate tectonics Astrobleme Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The term is generally used for large craters (more than 10 km diameter), but is not in common usage. noun Geology, Astronomy. could do serious damage to human civilization The objects in the Kuiper belt are ____. ." Define astrobleme. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. it's forced, as when you lose a job. (Gologie) Ensemble des traces laisses par l' impact d'une mtorite ou d'un astrode . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Astrobleme Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Geology an erosional scar on the earth's surface, produced by the impact of a cosmic body, as a meteorite or asteroid. The word astrobleme ______. son of calixta and Bobinot, smart for a child. a linguistic element used in combination with another element to form a word (e.g., Anglo- English in Anglo-American, bio- life in biology). [CDATA[ It is the language of one of the major civilizations of the worl, Astrological Registration and Communication (ARC), Astrology and Astronomy in the Ancient World, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/combining-form, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/astrobleme, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/combining-form. A number have diameters 10 to 60 times larger than that of the Barringer Crater and are hundreds of millions of years old. Astrobleme derives from ancient Greek words that mean "a wound caused by a missile." This is part of a complete episode. Or, to put it in more science-y terms, an 'impact structure'. -Anu, We need your help opportunity to discover new lands, new paths, new flowers, new ways 1a). Cf. . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Youve Heard of the Word Petrichor but Do You Know Its Story? Astroblemes have also been discovered on other planets in the solar system. If She Had Wheels, Shed Be a Vehicle Means You Can Wish All You Want For Things That Wont Be Happening, Wayword, Inc., a 501(c)(3) nonprofit company, In Like a Rabbit, Rabbit, on the First of the Month. This isn't to be confused with an 'impact crater' which is, well, just the hole-y bit - the impact structure includes all the deformed bedrock and sediment that's underneath the hole (assuming I've understood Wikipedia correctly of course). Help us continue to spread the magic of words to readers everywhere It was eventually named The Barringer Meteorite Crater after him. However, their studies, along with other scientists studies, remained unverified and questioned by the scientific community until the late 1960s and early 1970s when the Apollo moon landings proved the accuracy of their work. yesterday during question period was what Mr. Hadfield's astronomer Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "Astroblemes Daniel Moreau Barringer (18601929) is considered the first scientist to have identified an astrobleme. "The biggest astrobleme is the 275-mile wide formation on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, Canada, near the Nastapoka Islands." A non-technical term for a WORD considered to offend against good taste by combining elements from different languages, especially classic, FORMATIVE. old path. The largest astrobleme is South Africas Vredefort Ring, whose diameter spans 24 mi (40 km). In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. A.Word.A.Day--Today's Word - wordsmith.org [ Geol.] spelling bee lines (olive) Flashcards | Quizlet That means that the meteorite that caused it was at least 55km (34.5 miles) in diameter, which is four or five times wider than the Chicxulub impactor (good name for a band) AKA the one that killed all the dinosaurs, and also three-quarters of all the plant and animal species on Earth. form equivalent to hemato-. Do you love Ts&Cs? crater (def. Order is good. Barringer Crater is now thought to have been blown out about 25,000 years ago by a nickel-iron meteorite about the size of a large house traveling at 9 mi (15 km) per second. Ngrams are probably unreliable. Its a great way to stay in touch with whats happening with the show. In singular it mostly meant "Sirius" (the brightest star). (June 30, 2023). Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). astr- + Greek blma throw, missile, wound from a missile, from ballein to throw. Norfolk's light rail choice: Embrace the city, or follow the highway? bench and much of the surrounding territory." Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Astrobleme. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/astrobleme. Astrobleme: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] astrobleme: Stammtisch Beau Fleuve Acronyms [home, info] astrobleme: The Phrontistery - A Dictionary of Obscure Words [home, info] astrobleme: Dictionary/thesaurus [home, info] Astrobleme: World Wide Words [home, info] Computing (1 matching dictionary) astrobleme: Encyclopedia [home, info] Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ask the Globe, The Boston Globe, Jun 16, 1999. n. Gram. and more. Such colliding bodies are usually meteorites, but some may have been comet heads or asteroids. But whats the biggest, I hear you cry? When 'thingamajig' and 'thingamabob' just won't do, A simple way to keep them apart. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit star-; Hittite shittar, Greek aster "star," with derivative astron; Latin stella, Breton sterenn, Welsh seren "star.". Mostly. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Corrections? https://www.etymonline.com/word/astrobleme, Etymology of astrobleme by etymonline, Harper, D. (n.d.). astroblme Wiktionnaire Astrobleme - definition of astrobleme by The Free Dictionary In ancient Greek, aster typically was "a star" and astron mostly in plural, "the stars." Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like RONA: Returning from last season's tragic setback: William Barfee., OLIVE: Hi - do you know where I check in?, OLIVE: What school do you go to? (For a discussion of lunar craters, see moon.) To save this word, you'll need to log in. An astrobleme is the name given to a site thats been hit by a meteorite. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! SHOCK-THERMAL DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS IN THE ROCKS FROM THE Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A tide is the alternating rise and fall in sea level that occurs at marine coastal regions each day. Martha and Grant send occasional messages with language headlines, event announcements, linguistic tidbits, and episode reminders. SHOEMAKER, EUGENE MERLE Well, that honour belongs to the Vredefort crater in South Africa. Over the years, aerial photography and satellite imagery have revealed many other astroblemes. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. ISNS Ch 17 Flashcards | Quizlet Patterns are good too - most of the time. ing form / kmbning/ Bibi. The definition of astrobleme in the dictionary is a mark on the earth's surface, usually circular, formed by a large ancient meteorite impact. A scar on the earth's surface left from the impact of a meteorite. structure or, The Alabama Wildlife Center teaches the community, 60 Years Ago Today, a Human Was Hit by a Meteorite, True: An impact crater is also called an , Oldest crater on Earth formed due to comet impact, in the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario is a major geologic structure and is the second-largest known impact crater or. The Vrefort crater has competition for the top spot from the Wilkes Land crater, which is underneath the ice caps in Antarctica and is as yet unverified. and meaning "star or celestial body; outer space," from Greek astro-, stem and combining form of astron "star," which is related to aster "star," from PIE root *ster- (2) "star."