Indus river history meets with the Alexander the Great, Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud of Ghazni and Babur. It is one of the largest rivers in the whole of Asia. The Indus river feeds the Indus submarine fan, which is the second largest sediment body on Earth. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. From the Pir Panjal Range flows the Jhelum River (which bisects the famous Vale of Kashmir); the Indus River descends between the Zaskar and Ladakh ranges; and the Shyok River rises in the Karakoram Range. The confluence of the five rivers of Punjab is known as Panjnad, which finally pours into the Indus River in the city of Mithankot, southern Punjab in Pakistan. It has a storage capacity of nearly 5.9 million acre-feet. The extensive linking of tributaries with the Indus has helped spread water resources to the valley of Peshawar, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is located north of the Vindhya Range, south of the Hindu Kush segment of the Himalayas, and east of the Central Sulaiman Range in Pakistan. Finally the Beas empties into the Sutlej near Jalandhar district of Punjab. Pakistan - Himalayas, Karakoram, Indus | Britannica Irrigation itself is increasing soil salinization, reducing crop yields and in some cases rendering farmland useless for cultivation.[62]. Present Day Economic and Agricultural Activities. Extending North to South from upper reaches of Punjab to Southern Gujarat. Sabir Question: How Many Rivers Are There In Pakistan? SECURING Pakistans water rights, as spelled out by the Indus Waters Treaty signed with India over six decades SEVERAL quarters have been testing the waters over the years to gauge the public reaction to possible ties between ISLAMABAD and Beijing are celebrating a decade of CPEC this month. Beyond this confluence, the river, at one time, was named the Satnad River (sat = "seven", nad = "river"), as the river now carried the waters of the Kabul River, the Indus River and the five Punjab rivers. Test Your Self Q (01): How many rivers are present in Pakistan? 1000 MW Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh. Ans- Himalayan Mountain range located in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir. Ans-Indus is the longest river in Pakistan with a length of nearly 2300 Km within Pakistan territory. Q37) What is the total length of the Chenab River? As a result, damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. It is the river of northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. Pakistan Geography Facts MCQs Notes PDF - CSS MCQs [6] The 3,120km (1,940mi)[3] river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in Western Tibet, flows northwest through the disputed region of Kashmir,[7] bends sharply to the left after the Nanga Parbat massif, and flows south-by-southwest through Pakistan, before emptying into the Arabian Sea near the port city of Karachi.[1][8]. The main tributaries of Indus are Astor River, Balram River, Gilgit River, Kabul River, Tanubal River and the Zanskar River. The coastal settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Pakistan, Iran border to Kutch in modern Gujarat, India. The zoned earth-filled dam is 186 feet high with a gross storage of 0.242 MAF and a command area of 47,000 acres. The Indus Waters Treaty allocates the water of Jhelum to Pakistan. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Indus is an ancient river with references in the Rig-Veda and other religious texts. The Jhelum River rises from the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, located at the base of inner Himalayan mountain range known as Pir Panjal Mountain range. It passes through the Srinager District. The civilization extended from North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and Northwestern India. As a result, it is the foundation of the nations economy. AMSTERDAM/NEW DELHI (Reuters) -The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the Hague rejected on Thursday India's objections to a Pakistan-initiated procedure over water use in the Indus River basin, reopening a procedure that had been blocked for many years. Lansdowne Bridge and Ayub Bridge connecting the cities of Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan. Ans- The Jhelum has a total length of 750 Kms. The Indus Basin Project consisted primarily of the construction of two main dams, the Mangla Dam built on the Jhelum River and the Tarbela Dam constructed on the Indus River, together with their subsidiary dams. The source of origin is Rakshastal Lake in Tibet. The deep yet calm rivers in Pakistan are pleasant to watch. It directly grooms up the agriculture of a country. The Sutlej is hosting many major hydroelectric projects in India-. Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. Ans-Parusni and Airavati are two ancient names of the Ravi River. It is also known as 'land of rivers'. The river had been responsible for two major floods in past 2010 Pakistan floods and 2011 Sindh floods. It is then joined by the Poonch River and flows into the Mangla Dam reservoir in the Mirpur District. It rises in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh state, India, and flows through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, before flowing into the Indus River near the city of Uch Sharif. "Indus Valley" redirects here. This happened two centuries after the Indus river shifted its course westwards following the 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake. AMSTERDAM/NEW DELHI, July 6 (Reuters) - The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the Hague rejected on Thursday India's objections to a Pakistan-initiated procedure over water use in the Indus River basin, reopening a procedure that had been blocked for many years. Its length is 1 km mainly used by Pakistan Railways, but there is a passage for light vehicles, motorcycles, cycles, and pedestrians on one side. Answer Verified 262.5k + views Hint: Punjab is the northwest state of India. These areas were largest with respect to the inhabitants living over there. Here, the river turns into many marshes, streams and creeks and meets the sea at shallow levels. To know more about the major rivers of Pakistan, keep on reading. Mainly there are six rivers flowing through India into the Pakistan Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. I don't know the answer to that question," he says. [9] Its left-bank tributary in Ladakh is the Zanskar River, and its left-bank tributary in the plains is the Panjnad River which is formed by the successive confluences of the five Punjab rivers, namely the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. It gave no details on when and how the case will continue, but added that it will address the interpretation and application of the bilateral Indus Water Treaty, notably the provisions on hydro-electric projects, as well as the legal effect of past decisions of dispute resolution bodies under the Treaty. It is also one of six rivers of the Indus System in Punjab. It has the length of around 725 Km. There are two dams in Pakistan constructed on the Indus and its tributary Jhelum- Tarbela and Mangla dams respectively. Notable examples of genera that are present in the lower plain but generally not elsewhere in the Indus River basin are the Aphanius pupfish, Aplocheilus killifish, palla fish (Tenualosa ilisha), catla (Labeo catla), rohu (Labeo rohita) and Cirrhinus mrigala. Mangla Dam in Pakistan with a capacity of 7.3 KM. Rukshan river flows in the province of. Ans- Total length of Cheab River is 960 Kms. After the detailed research, it is identified answer of the questionAll Rivers in Pakistan. [68], The Indus is second among a group of ten rivers responsible for about 90% of all the plastic that reaches the oceans. Indus Waters Treaty, signed on September 19, 1960, between India and Pakistan and brokered by the World Bank. In Pakistan, there are several rivers, but the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej are the most significant ones. The Indus script has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.[46]. The flow of the river is also determined by the seasons it diminishes greatly in the winter, while flooding its banks in the monsoon months from July to September. Tarbela Dam in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial Kalabagh dam is also being constructed on Indus river. The total length of the river varies in different sources. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Meet Narmeen, an SEO Analyst at Graana.com who knows all the tricks of the trade of SEO content. It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. The Indus River has witnessed one of the oldest civilizations on the planet- the Indus valley civilization. [77] Unprecedented torrential monsoon rains caused severe flooding in 16 districts of Sindh. The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in the Hague rejected on Thursday India's objections to a Pakistan-initiated procedure over water use in the Indus River basin, reopening a procedure that . It merges into the Arabian Sea at Karachi City port. There is seven rivers (Dasht River, Hub River, Zhob River, Hingol River, Mula River, Bolan River, Nari River) flow in Balochistan province about the How Many Rivers Flow In Balochistan?. The projects include the 1,325 MW Bhakra Dam, the 1,000 MW Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant, and the 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Dam. The hydroelectric power plant has a total electricity generating capacity of 3478 MW. Trimmu Barrage, constructed in 1939 some 20 km from Jhang Sadar at the confluence with the Chenab, has a maximum discharge capacity of 645,000 ft/s (18,000 m/s). The Sutlej River has its source in the west of Lake Rakshatal in the Tibet. The river runs a 3200 kiloneter with 2000 mile course. [52], The ethnicities of the Indus Valley (Pakistan and Northwest India) have a greater amount of ANI (or West Eurasian) admixture than other South Asians, including inputs from Western Steppe Herders, with evidence of more sustained and multi-layered migrations from the west. The Indus /nds/ IN-ds (Sanskrit: Sindhu) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayan river of South and Central Asia. There are majestic mountains, wonderful coastal beauty, and lush green plains and meadows. Some 550 kilometres long, Sutlej is also called as the Red River. Like the Kabul River, Kurram too originates in Afghanistan and meets the Indus in North Waziristan province of Pakistan. [3] Historically, the 1909 The Imperial Gazetteer of India gave it as "just over 1,800 miles". [65] Death of the Indus river dolphin has also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up. Q2) Which is the longest river in Pakistan? The traditional source of the river is the Sngg Kanbab (Sngg Zangbo) or "Lion's Mouth", a perennial spring not far from the sacred Mount Kailash, marked by a long low line of Tibetan chortens. When she's not typing away at her keyboard, Narmeen can be found reading, painting, or cooking. River Ravi is a river located in northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. The summer monsoon between June and September brings 70-80% of south Asias annual rainfall every year. The length used in this article is 3,180km (1,980mi), taken from the Himalayan Climate and Water Atlas (2015). The river has a total running length of 960 Km. After Pakistan came into existence, a water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960 guaranteed that Pakistan would receive water from the Indus River and its two tributaries the Jhelum River and the Chenab River independently of upstream control by India.[47]. In ancient times, "India" initially referred to those regions immediately along the east bank of the Indus, where are Punjab and Sindh now but by 300BCE, Greek writers including Herodotus and Megasthenes were applying the term to the entire subcontinent that extends much farther eastward.[35][36]. CanImran Khan really take on the Pakistani army and win? There are several other tributaries nearby, which may possibly form a longer stream than Sngg Kanbab, but unlike the Sngg Kanbab, are all dependent on snowmelt. This river has the main origin that is Rakshastal Lake In The Place Of Tibet. Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals, Reporting by GV De Clercq in Amsterdam, Krishn Kaushik in New Delhi and Gibran Peshimam in Karachi; Editing by Richard Chang and Kim Coghill, Ron DeSantis supports revoking China's trade status, The 21 new cardinals named by Pope Francis on Sunday, Hundreds gather to show support for Thailand's Pita ahead of vote for PM, Uzbek leader holds early election to extend rule, Spain's People's Party could win absolute majority with Vox, poll shows, FARC dissidents and Colombian government reach agreement to begin peace talks, Zimbabwean court upholds opposition campaign launch ban, More than 700 firearms seized in UK in Anglo-Spanish operation, Egypt to host summit of Sudan's neighbours as fighting continues. It has the name of Iravati in the Sanskrit. Q30) What are the major projects build on Ravi and its tributaries? The main tributaries of Beas are-Ulhal, Bainganga, Luni and Bain. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with glaciers and rivers in the Himalayan, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush ranges, the river supports the ecosystems of temperate forests, plains, and arid countryside. It also connects with the rest of Pakistan and Pakistani Kashmir at the Kohala Bridge east of Circle Bakote. But 5 rivers are mostly famous which passes through Punjab. The river traverse passing through few districts of Jammu and Kashmir, India and enters Punjab Province of Pakistan before emptying into the Indus. List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. How many Rivers are found in Muzaffarabad Azad Kashmir How many rivers are there in Pakistan? - Quora Which is the longest river in the sub-continent? Searching for How Many Rivers Are There In Pakistan? How many rivers are there in Pakistan? The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". The Zanskar River, which flows into the Indus in Ladakh, has a greater volume of water than the Indus itself before that point. mutual exchange of goods and services. Various fruits like walnuts, apples, melons and peach are grown in the upper reaches of the river while crops like potato, maize and various others are cultivated throughout its length. River Ravi also plays an important role in the vegetation in Pakistan. It is also mentioned as one of the major rivers by the holy scriptures, the Rigveda. In India the river passes through Srinagar and Woolar Lake, entering the planes of Pakistan in Jhelum district before merging with Chenab to form a major tributary of the Indus. Baira Suil Hydroelectric Power project with capacity of 198 MW. It does flow at the total length of around 720 Km. Last we have the Jhelum river! Mangla dam build across Jhelum is the most important dam in Pakistan serving the multipurpose needs of agriculture as well as electricity generation. It's also called 'The river of Lahore' since the city of Lahore is located at Ravi's eastern bank. 05). The pollution of Indus from industrial waste has resulted in extinction of many aquatic species including the Indus river dolphin. The Indus Basin Irrigation System is the "largest contiguous irrigation system developed over the past 140 years" anywhere in the world. Indus River Is The Largest River Of Pakistan. Ans- Total length of 1450 Km out of which a total flow of 14050 Km in Indian Territory. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region. It has an annual flow of an estimated 207 cubic km. Kishanganga Hydroelectric Plant 330 MW Hydroelectric station is located in Jammu and Kashmir state. The Indus system is largely fed by the snow and glaciers of the Himalayas, Karakoram and the Hindu Kush ranges. Apart from getting filled by the numerous glacier fed streams of the upper reaches of Hindukush and Himalayan Mountain ranges, the Indus has seven major tributaries, two on its right bank and five on its left bank. During its flow to lower plains it passes through Mandi district and Shivalik hills in Hoshiyarpur, Punjab. In addition, all those 8 rivers we have the names of major rivers that flow through the province are named as Kabul, Swat, Chitral, Kunar, Siran, Panjkora, Bara, Kurram, Dor, Haroo, Gomal, and Zhob. Pakistan is home to many natural and man-made lakes and reservoirs.The largest lake in Pakistan is the Manchar Lake.The lake is spread over an area of over 260 square kilometres (100 square miles). The river flows through Mount Kailash dropping rapidly with the drop in ground elevation and passes through the Indian border of Pak occupied Kashmir finally entering POK at Baltistan district and henceforth becoming the Pakistans river. For other uses, see, The course and major tributaries of the Indus river, Toggle Barrages, bridges, levees and dams subsection, Number of Indus script inscribed objects and seals obtained from various Harappan sites: 1540 from Mohanjodaro, 985 from Harappa, 66 from Chanhudaro, 165 from Lothal, 99 from Kalibangan, 7 from Banawali, 6 from Ur in Iraq, 5 from Surkotada, 4 from Chandigarh, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, List of barrages and headworks in Pakistan, "Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation variability in annual, seasonal and extreme values over upper Indus River basin", "Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in The Indus, The Ganges and The Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India - Himalayan Cryospheric Observations and Modelling (HiCOM)", "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", "The guardian first book award longlist: Empires of the Indus by Alice Albinia", "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan. [1] Both lengths are commonly found in modern publications; in some cases, both measurements can be found within the same work. Ans-Sindhu is the ancient name of the Indus and in Pakistan it is still called by this name. in the list of rivers mentioned in the hymn of Nadistuti sukta. The floods destroyed crops over a million acre of land and is infamous for killing and displacing thousands while doing huge losses to property throughout the length of Indus on both sides of its banks. In this regard, the government has taken steps to construct the following dams on the river. The river passes through China (western Tibet), India (Ladakh), and Pakistan. India has boycotted The Hague court proceedings and questioned the competence of the court. The rain continued for the next two months, devastating large areas of Pakistan. [30], The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, date back to around 3300BCE, and represent some of the largest human habitations of the ancient world. River Sutlej is significant for Pakistan due to its role in hydroelectricity generation. The Indus river's total length is 3200 km. In the Rigveda, notably in the later hymns, the meaning of the word is narrowed to refer to the Indus river in particular, e.g. Q9) Where was the Indus River Valley civilization? Chenab River 5. Ans-Lidder River, Sind River, Neelam River, Kunhar River, Poonch River are the tributaries of Jhelum. Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvra. Its Vedic and Sanskrit name is Vitasta. Rivers of Pakistan MCQs 2022 || Current Affairs 2022 MCQs || Pakistan The river is formed by the confluence of two of its major tributaries- Chandra and Bhaga. Several important rivers flow from, or through, the mountains of Kashmir into Pakistan. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro/File Photo. The rivers name is derived from an apocryphal legend. [39] The delta of this proto-Indus river has subsequently been found in the Katawaz Basin, on the Afghan-Pakistan border. I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy. Ravi is a vital source of water for irrigation purpose in India as well as Pakistan. Narmeen Taimoor March 3, 2022 Pakistan is a country blessed with scenic views, majestic deserts, and abundant natural resources. 07). Hague court rejects India's objections over water treaty arbitration Geography: The rivers of Pakistan - DAWN.COM Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Pakistan is an agricultural country, depending heavily on water resources for irrigation. Q26) What is the origin of the Ravi River? Both Indus and Sutlej originate in Tibetan Plateau, passing through the state of Jammu and Kashmir before entering into Pakistan. In the absence of strict checks, agents freely advertise services to "attract customers" via TikTok, YouTube and Facebook. [10][11][12][13][14] The variation between the two names is explained by the Old Iranian sound change *s > h, which occurred between 850 and 600 BCE according to Asko Parpola. List of rivers of Pakistan - Wikipedia The system comprises mainly five rivers that pass mostly through the Punjab province; therefore the name 'Punjab' 'panj' meaning five and 'aab' meaning water. 1. [79][80] There are some bridges on River Indus, such as, Dadu Moro Bridge, Larkana Khairpur Indus River Bridge, Thatta-Sujawal bridge, Jhirk-Mula Katiar bridge and recently planned Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge. Kwar hydroelectric project in Kishtwar-540 MW. Kundar River; Zhob River; Kurram River; Kabul River. [42] It is threatened by habitat degradation from the construction of dams and canals, entanglement in fishing gear, and industrial water pollution. The river rises in the Bara Bhangal, District Kangra in Himachal Pradesh, India. Learn more about the treaty's background and effects. Harappa and Mohenjo Daro are major cities of Indus Valley civilisation. The Indus is one of the few rivers in the world to exhibit a tidal bore. The 2011 remeasurement suggested the source was a small lake northeast of Mount Kailash, rather than either of the two points previously used.[25]. Ans- Skardu in Gilgit baltistan region of Pakistan. Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region.