List of Eastern Orthodox Christians. It is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Most Serbians identify themselves with the Orthodox Church and not by ethnicity. That opens up a lot of time in my calendar. Bulgaria. Fourteen countries worldwide have Orthodox majorities, and all of them except Eritrea and Cyprus are in Europe. 2. Antireligious campaigns began in the 1920s and remained until World War II when the government needed the Church to help strengthen patriotism. Great quiz. On the other hand, in the Czech Republic, and to a lesser extent in Poland, there has been a shift away from Catholicism. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. In all, nearly two-thirds (64%) of U.S. Bah! Christianity has in fact FIVE major divisions of denominations, and this quiz conflates two of them. To the extent that there is self-reported religious switching, it has largely bolstered Orthodox populations. Here you can check your knowledge of the geographic distribution of the various Orthodox Christian Churches of the USA. Orthodox Christianity is a relatively small faith tradition in the U.S., but in recent years it has expanded to new regions. is mainly a matter of personal faith, family tradition or national culture. This guy is probably right, his name is Kalbahamut after all. Countries and dependencies of the world in alphabetical order from A to Z and by letter, showing current population estimates for 2016, density, and land area This stands in contrast to the country's history pre-1921, when it was the official state religion. On the other side was the Eastern Roman Empire, or Orient (Latin for "rise" or "east"), which encompassed Greece, Egypt, and the regions that are now Turkey, Syria, Israel, and other Middle Eastern countries. Two additional countries each made the list once: Turkey in 1910 and Egypt in 2010. Sub-Saharan Africa, including a substantial Orthodox population in Eritrea as well as Ethiopia, now accounts for 15% of the Orthodox Christian population worldwide, up from 3% in 1910. In Russia, the largest of the Orthodox-majority countries, about seven-in-ten people (71%) are Orthodox. The seven ecumenical councils recognized by the Eastern Orthodox churches are: Nicaea I, Constantinople I, Ephesus, Chalcedon, Constantinople II, Constantinople III, and Nicaea II. Ukraine has approximately 35 million members of the Orthodox Christian population. Or, at least as accurate as is possible. Net losses for Catholics in the Czech Republic have meant net gains for the ranks of the religiously unaffiliated. Christians who profess the Orthodox doctrine form close to 10 million of the population in Greece. Ethiopia has a similarly large Orthodox population (36 million); its Orthodox Tewahedo Church claims lineage back to Christianitys earliest centuries. Thus, the "Western World" became the western portion of Europe (up to Italy) and the East came to mean Eastern Europe, Asia and all its subregions: The Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, North Africa, and the Far East. Oriental Orthodoxy is the dominant religion in Armenia (94%), the ethnically Armenian Artsakh (98%) and Ethiopia (44%, the total Christian population being roughly 67%). Countries probably have different methodologies for including non-practicing people. hey the percentage for bulgaria is extremely wrong, it's actually around 82%. Orthodox Christians are divided between the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy. Most Slavs in the eastern and southern Slavic countries are Eastern Orthodox, while residents of the western and southwestern Slavic countries are Roman Catholic. Saw one in Hakodate, Japan. Comparing the naming dispute to Georgia is just plain idiotic. Russia has the highest number of Slavs in the world, totaling 143 million. And majorities in Bosnia, Russia and Georgia say they feel a special responsibility to support other Muslims. | Go To Top These people built sunken settlements known as "Grubenhauser" along the rivers. I never knew there was such a high percentage of Orthodox Christians there. Enter your email below, and you'll receive this table's data in your inbox momentarily. Four of the 18 countries surveyed have Catholic majorities: Poland (87% Catholic), Croatia (84%), Lithuania (75%) and Hungary (56%). In one country, the Czech Republic, a majority of the adult population (72%) claims no religious affiliation the highest share, by far, of any country surveyed. To the extent that people have changed religions, or have joined a religion after being raised without one, they have tended to become Orthodox. Indeed, nearly half (48%) of the broader Christian population now lives in Latin America and Africa, up from 14% in 1910. Roughly a century later (410-476 CE), the West Roman Empire collapsed, but the East Roman Empire would last another 1000 years (and later be renamed the Byzantine Empire), until conquered by the Ottomans in 1453. Defining the West today, however, can be difficult, because the definition of it can change depending on the context. Same sort of deal - Russian community once upon a time. People are least likely to say this in Estonia (6%) and the Czech Republic (7%). As mentioned, these groupings may be considered part of the Western World or may be broken out on their own. A 14-point gap also exists in Ukraine, where 28% of women and 14% of men say religion is very important in their lives. im Auftrag der Orthodoxen Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland (Hrsg. Orthodoxes - Worldwide distribution There are a few Romanian Orthodox Christians in parts of Serbia established by migrant communities. The religion plays a large part of daily life throughout the country and chants fill the morning air. A breakaway Catholic church was received into the Syrian Orthodox church by 2013. Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania. Today, many Slavs follow the Christian faith. The survey asked parents of minor children (under 18 years old) how they are raising their children, religiously. Never too old to learn. The smallest country with an Orthodox majority is Montenegro (which has a total population of 630,000), where 74% of the population is Orthodox.10. This is primarily a list of notable people who contributed to the history of Eastern Orthodox Christianity's theology or culture. Orthodox Christians are highly religious in Ethiopia, much less so in former Soviet Union, 3. Throw in the Syrians and Armenians and it seems likely that the total figure could be above 10%. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Orthodox Christianity is one of three distinct branches of the Christian religion (the other two being the Catholic and Protestant branches). "Actually, so-and-so has more Orthodox" "Actually, if you look at wiki, or this one specific map that I link to here, you'll see" "How can Syria and Lebanon not be on here? 51% are bosniak, the rest are split between the serbs and croats. I'm orthodox from Poland and only got 17.. got Eritrea and Ethiopia but missed Romania, Cyrpus and Bulgaria.. how on earth?! In the two separate years for which data are available 1910 and 2010 the countries with the 10 largest Orthodox populations have remained mostly the same, with populations of the same nine countries ranking in the top 10 both times. The populations splintered state across more than 21 denominations reflects varied ethnic ties to countries around the world with their own self-governing Orthodox patriarchates.12 Nearly half (49%) of U.S. Required fields are marked *. I don't know what's the source for the stated percentages, but in case of Serbia, I know 97% of Orthodox Christians is completely wrong. Orthodoxy here refers to the two great bodies of Christianity that use the term to characterize their theologies and liturgies: the churches of Eastern Orthodoxy and the . In Ukraine, a majority (60%) cited marriage to an Orthodox Christian as an important reason they began identifying with Orthodoxy, but this was the case for only 30% in Russia. In these countries, relatively few adults identify as Orthodox. You're still getting your panties in a twist over this even after the naming compromise? This separation created what today is the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox church. By contrast, around one-in-ten or fewer Catholics across the region, including just 3% in Poland and Hungary, say being Catholic is mainly a matter of national culture. In the Czech Republic, which has the highest unaffiliated share of any country surveyed, the percentage of religiously unaffiliated adults has risen within the lifetime of the surveys respondents 64% say they were raised unaffiliated, while 72% are religiously unaffiliated today. It has never been, or has not been for a very, very, very long time called Macedonia. The Slavic countries are those countries, mostly located in Eastern Europe and Western Asia, whose majority populations identify with Slavic culture and traditions and who speak the Slavic languages such as Polish, Russian, and Ukrainian. One side of this argument is indefensibly stupid and there's no getting around that, I'm sorry. Its adherents live mainly in the Balkans, the Middle East, and former Soviet countries. I guess other countries' percentages should probably be checked as well. Nice to see the two countries getting along better. The Oriental Orthodoxy have close beliefs but practice separate religious rites with the Oriental Orthodoxy being more diverse than the conservative Eastern Orthodox Church. I looked it up and it like it's more like ~85% Orthodox. Respondents in former Soviet republics are more likely to say religion is important to them now than to say it mattered to their families when they were children; in other countries surveyed, on balance, more people say religion was important to them growing up than say it is important to them now. Therefore, this is limited to modern times, specifically after 1800. 36% is definitely a minority, almost! Eastern Orthodoxy, one of the three major doctrinal and jurisdictional groups of Christianity. But North Macedonia is the new name of the country. Almost all of Eastern Orthodox Europe became part of communist states after World War II, either through direct annexation by the USSR or indirect soviet dominance through satellite states. The early Slavs were primarily Christian and lived in Christian states, including Croatia, Serbia, and Poland. Eastern Orthodoxy is dominant in Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russia, Serbia, and Ukraine while Oriental Orthodoxy is evident in Armenia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Shouldn't it be about 20% Orthodox in Lebanon? Russia has the highest number of Orthodox Christians in the entire world totaling close to 101. There are seven countries in Western Europe that had fewer than 10,000 Orthodox Christians in 1910 but now have Orthodox populations over 100,000. For example, 39% of Orthodox Christians in Armenia, 22% in Estonia, 17% in Russia and 16% in Belarus say that to them, being Orthodox is mainly a matter of national culture. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of Orthodox dioceses and archdioceses, "The religion of John Belushi, actor, comedian", "Hank Hanegraaff (a.k.a. If complaints in the comments section bother someone so much it seems weird that they would lead long complaints in the comments section complaining about complaints in the comments section. I had one minute left and just remembered there were orthodox in Ethiopia so I put in and for some reason put in Sudan instead of Eritrea and ran out of time before I could fully type it. Eastern Orthodoxy by country Eastern Orthodox Church Ethiopia also has a high number of Orthodox Christians - 36 million. If Egypt is on this quiz, then, going by the same source listed, Syria and Lebanon ought to be, as well. Some new converts are using the religion to spread white nationalist views. The concept of the "Western World" originated in the actions of the Roman emperor Diocletian, who chose in 285-286 CE to divide his empire into two halves, each with its own separate capital, government, and church. Q&A: A closer look at Orthodox Christians | Pew Research Center Second is Latin America , which includes Mexico , Peru , and the other countries of Central and South America. Pew Research Center October 3, 2017 Many Countries Favor Specific Religions, Officially or Unofficially Islam is the most common state religion, but many governments give privileges to Christianity Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 5. The Great Schism of 1054 brought on a separation of the Orthodox religion due to the difference of opinion on such things as the Holy Spirit, bread for the Eucharist, use of images, and the date of Easter. Note: Most political figures in the Byzantine Empire, or most other Medieval Eastern European Empires, would be at least nominally Eastern Orthodox. Ukraine has both a substantial Russian Orthodox population and many members of its own self-governing Ukrainian Orthodox Church, with an estimated 35 million Orthodox Christians in total. Fun fact: I actually attended an Orthodox church in China on the grounds of the Russian embassy. Approximately 2.38 billion people practice some form of Christianity globally. Although you are right about use in everyday conversation. Ethiopia (36 million). In the Americas, there are three countries with over 100,000 Orthodox Christians that had fewer than 20,000 a century ago: Canada, Mexico and Brazil. 10 Most Orthodox Christians Countries in the World - YouTube List of: Top 10 Countries With the Largest Orthodox Christianity in the World.Top 10 Countries With the Largest. Minority religious groups among Slavs include atheists, Muslims and Protestants. Eastern Orthodoxy in Orthodox majority countries Eastern Orthodoxy in Moldova, 97.0% (2017 census) [2] Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece, 90% [2] Eastern Orthodoxy in Serbia, 84.6% (2011 census) [3] Eastern Orthodoxy in Romania, 81.0% (2015 census) [4] Eastern Orthodoxy in Georgia, 83.4% (2014 census) [5] . Of all the countries on the list, Russia is the largest both in land mass and the number of . Not going to look into this further. Recently Visited. So who are they? That son, Menelik I, brought Mosess Ark of the Covenant to Ethiopia as a treasure. Over the last century, several sizable diaspora communities of Orthodox Christians have developed in the Americas and Western Europe, areas that, a century ago, had only small Orthodox populations. However, this original definition is virtually extinct todayin fact, it is painfully inadequate, given that it fails to include new Western World countries such as Australia and New Zealand (both "Western" countries that are geographically located in the Eastern Hemisphere) and all of North and South America. 1995. You may pass the mouse cursor over the various countries to see the relevant listings and click on the one you are interested to see the relevant directory page! This page is not available in other languages. Belarus Orthodox Christians are part of the Eastern Orthodoxy and number close to 6 million in the country. The overall population of Ethiopia has risen nearly tenfold during that timespan, from 9 million in 1910 to 83 million in 2010. Oriental Orthodoxy is also one of two dominant religions in Eritrea (47%), especially in its highland regions Maekel Region (87%) and Debub Region (86%). Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century By this definition, Western World includes European-settled countries with GDPs per capita higher than US$10,000. Overall, the national culture option is chosen more frequently by Orthodox Christians than by Catholics. Due to rapid population growth, Africa also has experienced a more recent increase in both the number and share of Orthodox Christians. Catholics also have experienced a slight loss in Poland: 94% of Polish adults say they were raised Catholic, while 87% currently identify as Catholic. The stone ovens found in the corners of the buildings are a characteristic still used in Eastern European homes today. Poland (38+ million) and Ukraine (45+ million) round out the top three highest Slav populations in the world. In this usage, Western World refers to all of the countries of Western Europe, as well as those countries shaped by Western European culture. In a few countries surveyed that were not Soviet republics Hungary, Poland, Greece and Croatia religion appears to have become less important to current adults since childhood. These net gains for Orthodoxy have meant net losses for populations of the religiously unaffiliated; in Russia, 22% of adults say they were not raised in any religion as children, compared with just 15% who say they now consider themselves religiously unaffiliated. Slavic Countries 2023 That's obviously a mistake on the Wikipedia page. Of course, many countries clearly do not belong to the Western World, the Orthodox World, or Latin America. So basically the Ethiopian Church has absolutely nothing to do with the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Russians and the Greeks. Minority religious groups among Slavs include atheists, Muslims and Protestants. Christianity - Christianity - Holy Trinity, Incarnation, Sacraments, Ecumenical Councils: Separated from the West, the Orthodox churches of the East have developed their own way for more than half of Christian history. During the Soviet era, other factors contributed to the tension. FYROM is accepted, though. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main What gets me riled up is the endless complaints that are simply wrong and that could be easily resolved by doing a Google search or by visiting Wikipedia. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A Sacred Destination for Pilgrims, Orthodox Christian Hierarchical Divine Liturgy at the Holy Sepulchre: Led by Archbishop Aristarchos on Golgotha (VIDEO), Holy Liturgies on Golgotha (The Holy Sepulchre) every Tuesday & Thursday Nights Served by Orthodox Christians to Honor Jesus Crucifixion (VIDEO), Magnificent Chanting of the Monks from the monastery of Visoki Decani in Kosovo, Serbia (VIDEOS), Elder Ephraim of Arizona: Monk who saved Orthodoxy in America, built 19 monasteries and made an oasis from the Arizona desert. Church of Constantinople (ancient) Church of Alexandria (ancient) Church of Antioch (ancient) Church of Jerusalem (ancient) Church of Russia (established in 1589) Church of Serbia (1219) Church of. Once again, religious people those who pray daily, attend church weekly or say religion is very important in their personal lives are more likely than others to say they have an obligation to support co-religionists around the world. The net gains for religiously unaffiliated adults have entailed net losses for Czech Catholics 29% of Czechs say they were raised Catholic, while 21% are currently Catholic. And a West Virginia with no East Virginia. In Estonia, the survey had an adequate sample size of respondents who provided an ambiguous response for their childhood religion (either saying something else or dont know) but said they are currently unaffiliated. I believe the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians are also known as Coptic. 10 Most Orthodox Christians Countries in the World The Czech Republic is the only country surveyed in which a majority of adults say they are religiously unaffiliated (i.e., they describe their religion as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular). In most countries surveyed, fewer than one-in-ten adults identify as religiously unaffiliated (that is, as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular). Which countries are part of the Western World? Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Stokoe, Mark and Leonid Kishkovsky. Orthodoxy by country By comparison, 68% of U.S. Christians overall say religion is very important to them and 47% say they are weekly churchgoers. We have a list of the 20 countries with the highest % of Orthodox Christians. Still, the wide reach of religion is evident in the relatively low share of respondents across the region who do not identify with a religion at all. Ourania, Jetpunk uses Macedonia instead of FYROM because it is shorter and easier. The list is not complete; the vast majority of politicians in countries such as Greece, Romania, Cyprus, Russia, Serbia and others are Eastern Orthodox. Add Church. By the mid-20th century, Western culture had become widespread throughout the world with the help of mass media, such as television, film, radio, and music. The Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe constitutes the second largest Christian denomination. Observers praise its adherence to original Christian principles, but this observance of ancient tradition does not make the Church irrelevant in modern times. Most Slavs in the eastern and southern Slavic countries are Eastern Orthodox, while residents of the western and southwestern Slavic countries are Roman Catholic. Most Ethiopian-background Israelis are, or descended from, converts to Judaism due to the requirements of Aliyah. Nine-in-ten or more Catholic adults in Bosnia and Croatia say they are proud to be Catholic, as do at least eight-in-ten in the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Belarus and Poland. In Belarus, Russia and Ukraine, many adults now say they are Orthodox after having been raised with no religion a change likely connected to the fall of the Soviet Union while far fewer have become religious nones after being raised Orthodox. An additional 15% live in sub-Saharan Africa, 4% live in the Asia-Pacific region, 2% live in the Middle East and North Africa, and about 1% live in Western Europe. How Many Christians are in the World Today? In all, 19 countries have Orthodox populations of 1 million or more. Moldova and Greece have the highest Orthodox proportions in their populations, while Russia and Ukraine the two largest countries surveyed in terms of overall population have the largest Orthodox populations in absolute numbers. Christians are 90.5%. Keep scrolling down for answers and more stats Got all of them except Eritrea. vitriden i ja sam pomislio da Srbija nema 97 procenata pravoslavaca jer samo Bosnjaci i Madjari koji nisu pravoslavci cine oko 6 procenata stanovnistva a gde su druge nepravoslavne manjine. Ethiopia, Eritrea and Egypt are NOT Eastern Orthodox -- they are Oriental Orthodox, i thought i wrote kyrgyzstan, goddamn spelling i bet. It is also important in Oromia Region (31%). I've got Greek relatives. Overall, Catholic adults ages 35 and older are more likely than younger adults to say they feel a bond with Catholics elsewhere. Greek Orthodox Christians strictly follow the Byzantine Empire Church traditions. Recent immigration and missionary activity have raised the numbers of Eastern Orthodox adherents in traditionally Catholic and Protestant countries, including Australia, Austria, Germany, Italy, Spain, Canada and Switzerland, where they comprise roughly 2% of the population in each. But, in much of the Soviet bloc and Middle East, they still use the Julian calendar - which was created by Julius Caesar in 45BC. Jetpunk, however, is not everyday conversation. For other sections Adherents.com Famous Adherents Eastern Orthodox Christians and NNDB.com were used. I feel that changing the name would also stop further debate. While many Latvians and Estonians remained Lutheran during the interwar years of independence, some still associated Lutheranism with the German upper classes, and centuries of foreign influence encumbered the relationship between the Lutheran churches and most of the population.21. yeah, the only reason I got them is because I remembered that they used to be part of Ethiopia until just recently (2000 or 2001). In Greece, the separation between Church and State is not expressly written in the Constitution and therefore, the Church has significant influence over the society. All three have sizable Orthodox minorities (35% in Bosnia, 25% in Estonia and 31% in Latvia). Overall, Catholics and Orthodox Christians in the region are about equally likely to rate religion as very important in their daily lives, although in most countries with substantial Catholic and Orthodox populations, it is Catholics who are more likely to say this. Egypt! I had Georgia on my mind. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. But no one knows or really cares about the province of Moldova. MAP PIE INTERESTING Q+A Totals Per Capita Citation Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population: Countries Compared Map + Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population, 2014 Russia Ethiopia Romania Ukraine Greece Egypt Serbia Bulgaria United States Belarus Kazakhstan India Georgia Moldova Armenia Other Many Countries Favor Specific Religions | Pew Research Center The current Georgian constitution recognizes the churchs role but specifies its independence from the state. Being an Orthodox Christian means following the earliest known set of Christian doctrines. Western Countries 2023 Most Orthodox-majority countries in Central and Eastern Europe - including Armenia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Ukraine - have national patriarchs who are regarded as preeminent religious figures in their home countries. The Western World - WorldAtlas It is the major Oriental Orthodox denomination in Guatemala. The church in Egypt was founded by Saint Mark, an apostle and evangelist, in the year 42 AD. Orthodox Christians are either immigrants (40%) or the children of immigrants (23%), the highest such share of any Christian denomination in the United States.14 Other than the U.S., some of the most common birthplaces for U.S. Religion > Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population: In Serbia, orthodox christians are 84.5% of the population. The Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox, although having names meaning essentially the same thing in English, have very distinct liturgies, histories, organizations, and languages. The Georgian Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Christians number nearly 3.8 million. Orthodox Christians in former Soviet republics surveyed are less likely than those elsewhere to express that they feel this kinship. It always was and will forever remain titanically stupid that Greece should be so obsessed with what this country calls itself, but if RoNM makes both parties happy, fine, whatever, that's cool. One non-European part of the world that has experienced significant Orthodox population growth is sub-Saharan Africa, where the 15% share of the global Orthodox population is up from 3% in 1910. Oh man! The largest denomination of the church is Coptic Orthodox of Alexandria followed by Armenian and Syriac Orthodoxies.