1063, Sec. Table 2 below describes states'minimum age for possession and the criminal penalties for violations. September 1, 2019. https://texas.public.law/statutes/tex._penal_code_section_48.01. 1049 (H.B. 12A.001, eff. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. The information provided in this answer does not create an attorney-client relationship and is not considered to be legal advice. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. 79), Sec. (15) "Racetrack" has the meaning assigned that term by Section 2021.003(41), Occupations Code. California enacts new law on sealing criminal records. (last accessed Jul. Nebraska 15.004, eff. (23) Felony means an offense so designated by law or punishable by death or confinement in a penitentiary. 155 (H.B. 324, Sec. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Offenses like using profanity and fighting have led some Texas public school students to the courtroom. 438 (S.B. On conviction of a minor of an offense under one or more of those sections, the court, in addition to assessing a fine as provided by those sections, shall require a defendant who has not been previously convicted of an offense under one of those sections to attend an [the] alcohol awareness program or a drug and alcohol driving awareness program described by this subsection. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1994. 9.25, eff. Firearm does not include a firearm that may have, as an integral part, a folding knife blade or other characteristics of weapons made illegal by this chapter and that is: (A) an antique or curio firearm manufactured before 1899; or. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (d) or (e), an offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 153 (S.B. Drop us a line. Up to a $4,000 fine. DADAP is an acronym that means Drug and Alcohol Driving Awareness Program. (a) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder carries a handgun on or about the license holder's person under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and intentionally displays the handgun in plain view of another person in a public place. (a) In this section, "metal or body armor" means any body covering manifestly designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of protecting a person against gunfire. (a) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) sells, rents, leases, loans, or gives a handgun to any person knowing that the person to whom the handgun is to be delivered intends to use it unlawfully or in the commission of an unlawful act; (2) intentionally or knowingly sells, rents, leases, or gives or offers to sell, rent, lease, or give to any child younger than 18 years of age any firearm, club, or location-restricted knife; (3) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly sells a firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who is intoxicated; (4) knowingly sells a firearm or ammunition for a firearm to any person who has been convicted of a felony before the fifth anniversary of the later of the following dates: (A) the person's release from confinement following conviction of the felony; or. 1935), Sec. September 1, 2021. September 1, 2005. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. The term does not include a peace officer or reserve law enforcement officer, as those terms are defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code, who is performing law enforcement duties. 2, eff. 324 (S.B. 15.003, eff. http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/PE/htm/PE.46.htm#46.13 320, Sec. 1819), Sec. 1, eff. 1488), Sec. (12) "Armor-piercing ammunition" means handgun ammunition that is designed primarily for the purpose of penetrating metal or body armor and to be used principally in pistols and revolvers. 3, eff. Making a Firearm Accessible to a Child. 1048 (H.B. 1, eff. 1927), Sec. Suspension Dates and Reporting Timely 5 First offense: 30 day unless reported as deferred Second offense: 60 day suspension to complete AA class for MIP. 910), Sec. The State Bar of Texas runs a service for finding 809 (H.B. (ii) not wearing the uniform of a security officer and carrying the officer's weapon in a concealed manner; (A) a license issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, to carry a handgun; and, (7) holds an alcoholic beverage permit or license or is an employee of a holder of an alcoholic beverage permit or license if the person is supervising the operation of the permitted or licensed premises; or. 5.01(a)(46), eff. (9) "Machine gun" means any firearm that is capable of shooting more than two shots automatically, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. Loss of driver license up to a year. 452, Sec. (4) was 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (2) possesses or conceals a deadly weapon in the penal institution. (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 or 30.07 of this code or Section 411.204, Government Code, as applicable. 446), Sec. 46.02. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. WebA minor does not commit an offense if the minor purchases an alcoholic beverage under the immediate supervision of a commissioned peace officer engaged in enforcing the 46.02, 46.03 and amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (b) A person who has been convicted of a felony commits an offense if after the conviction the person possesses metal or body armor. 976 (H.B. 1027 (H.B. 2, eff. Click the REGISTER NOW button to get started on your Texas DADAP course today. 1.01, eff. September 1, 2013. Upon completion of the program or service, the fine may be reduced by up to 50 percent, the charge dismissed or the violation expunged from the minor's record depending on certain circumstances. 45, eff. 2112), Sec. TITLE 10. 1, eff. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 446), Sec. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 34 (S.B. 25), Sec. 399, Sec. Renumbered from Penal Code Sec. (2) a felony of the third degree, if the actor was prohibited from possessing a firearm under Section 46.04(b) or (c). Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1999. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 216 (H.B. (b) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsections (a)(1)-(4) that the actor possessed a firearm while in the actual discharge of his official duties as a member of the armed forces or national guard or a guard employed by a penal institution, or an officer of the court. The legal age for drinking alcohol is 21 in all states, but some states have limited 2.07, eff. (19) "Improvised explosive device" means a completed and operational bomb designed to cause serious bodily injury, death, or substantial property damage that is fabricated in an improvised manner using nonmilitary components. to aide readability. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Pending publication of the current statutes, see H.B. 550), Sec. 1, eff. 1146 (H.B. 520 (S.B. (e-1) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a)(5) that the actor: (1) possessed, at the screening checkpoint for the secured area, a handgun that the actor was licensed to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and. Web53-180.02. 1177), Sec. It is illegal in Texas for a person younger than 21 to possess, buy, consume or accept cigarettes, e-cigarettes or other tobacco products. 809 (H.B. 749, Sec. (1) "Amusement park" means a permanent indoor or outdoor facility or park where amusement rides are available for use by the public that is located in a county with a population of more than one million, encompasses at least 75 acres in surface area, is enclosed with access only through controlled entries, is open for operation more than 120 days in each calendar year, and has security guards on the premises at all times. For example, in fiscal year 2019, over 95 percent of non-production child pornography offenders received enhancements for use of a The term includes a travel trailer, camping trailer, truck camper, motor home, and horse trailer with living quarters. (2) an offense under Subsection (a)(7) is a state jail felony. Join thousands of people who receive monthly site updates. Section 48.01 Smoking Tobacco, Texas Health, Safety, & Morals, http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/Docs/PE/htm/PE.46.htm#46.13, Lawyer Referral & Information Service (LRIS), Here is the original source for section 46.13, 46.13. 686), Sec. Sept. 1, 1999. 1407), Sec. Annotated 2021 Chapter 5 | United States Sentencing Commission 1, eff. 262, Sec. 1.01, eff. (2) does not contain all the elements of any offense designated by a law of this state as a felony. (7) "Knife" means any bladed hand instrument that is capable of inflicting serious bodily injury or death by cutting or stabbing a person with the instrument. Renumbered from Penal Code Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 2003. 4B.21, eff. Once you have confirmed with the court, click on the REGISTER NOW button to begin your course. A resident of this state may, if not otherwise precluded by law, purchase firearms, ammunition, reloading components, or firearm accessories in another state. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF METAL OR BODY ARMOR BY FELON. 437 (H.B. What are the offenses for a second minor in possession in Texas? 728 (H.B. 1488), Sec. 1, eff. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. Offenders convicted of a sex offense comprised only 4.2 percent (n=2,633) of federal offenders sentenced in (6) "Location-restricted knife" means a knife with a blade over five and one-half inches. 72 (S.B. September 1, 2021. 46, eff. Section 926C, who holds a certificate of proficiency issued under Section 1701.357, Occupations Code, and is carrying a photo identification that is issued by a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency, as applicable, and that verifies that the officer is an honorably retired peace officer or other qualified retired law enforcement officer; (6) the attorney general or a United States attorney, district attorney, criminal district attorney, county attorney, or municipal attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; (7) an assistant United States attorney, assistant attorney general, assistant district attorney, assistant criminal district attorney, or assistant county attorney who is licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; (8) a bailiff designated by an active judicial officer as defined by Section 411.201, Government Code, who is: (A) licensed to carry a handgun under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; and. DADAP teaches that each driver has three Attitude States in control of his or her personality at any given time the Parent Attitude State, the Adult Attitude State, or the Child Attitude State. (B) inside of or directly en route to a motor vehicle or watercraft: (i) that is owned by the person or under the person's control; or. Texas 1.01, eff. (3) a security officer commissioned by the Texas Private Security Board if: (A) the actor is wearing a distinctive uniform; and, (B) the firearm or club is in plain view; or. September 1, 2021. September 1, 2005. In his second season with Texas, Semien has hit .282 with 11 homers, 55 RBIs and an AL-leading 65 runs scored, helping the Rangers take control of first place in the AL West. (a) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries on or about his or her person a handgun; (B) has been convicted of an offense under Section 22.01(a)(1), 22.05, 22.07, or 42.01(a)(7) or (8) committed in the five-year period preceding the date the instant offense was committed; and, (A) on the person's own premises or premises under the person's control; or. 25, eff. (C) under the direct supervision of a parent or legal guardian of the person. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Texas Penal Code Section 43.26 - Possession or Promotion of Child Pornography Statutes Penal Code Offenses Against Pub. 852, Sec. 26(8), eff. 5.01(a)(47), eff. 3.20, eff. Sept. 1, 1995. 26, 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. For example: In this example, (3), (4), 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (q) Section 46.03(a)(8) does not apply if the actor: (1) carries a handgun on a premises where a collegiate sporting event is taking place; (3) was not given effective notice under Section 30.06 or 30.07 of this code, as applicable. 976 (H.B. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 918, ch. September 28, 2011. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 15.002, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. September 1, 2019. 473), Sec. A court may also require the minors parent to attend the tobacco awareness program. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Violators receive a suspended sentence but must attend a tobacco awareness program or perform community service if no such program is available locally. September 1, 2021. He accounted for nearly 65 percent of Texas' rushing yards last season. 1, eff. Pending publication of the current statutes, see H.B. 26(10), eff. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 7, eff. 106.025(b) An offense under this section is punishable as provided by Section 106.071. Link to Us | 229, Sec. An offense under Subsection (a-1), (b), or (c) is a Class A misdemeanor. September 1, 2015. 1222 (H.B. 106.01(b) An offense under this section is punishable as provided by Section 106.071. September 1, 2017. 1193, Sec. 0 found this answer helpful | 1 lawyer agrees Helpful Unhelpful 0 comments Christopher Daniel Leroi 12, eff. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. 508, Sec. Jan. 1, 1974. 26, eff. Minor in Possession September 1, 2021. Texas (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly engages in the business of transporting or transferring a firearm that the person knows was acquired in violation of the laws of any state or of the United States. (d) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. 1927), Sec. 1927), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 1, eff. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1488), Sec. 2, eff. Without reference to the amendment of this section, this section was repealed by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. Hunter Biden to plead guilty to tax charges, resolve gun case: DOJ 11), Sec. 1, eff. 421, Sec. Sec. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. FIREARM SMUGGLING. 1, eff. (10) "Short-barrel firearm" means a rifle with a barrel length of less than 16 inches or a shotgun with a barrel length of less than 18 inches, or any weapon made from a shotgun or rifle if, as altered, it has an overall length of less than 26 inches. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 69 , Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1178, Sec. September 1, 2019. 2, eff. 25, eff. (m) Sections 46.02, 46.03, and 46.035(b) and (c) do not apply to a first responder who: (1) was carrying a handgun in a concealed manner or in a shoulder or belt holster; (2) holds an unexpired certificate of completion under Section 411.184, Government Code, at the time of engaging in the applicable conduct; (3) was engaged in the actual discharge of the first responder's duties while carrying the handgun; and. 1069), Sec. 13, eff. 714, Sec. 1146 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. He accounted for nearly 65 percent of Texas' rushing yards last DEADLY WEAPON IN PENAL INSTITUTION. 46.13. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 481 (H.B. Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. Webpossession with intent to distribute drugs. (4) was Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. It is an exception to the application of this subsection that the handgun was partially or wholly visible but was carried in a holster. (3) is punishable by confinement for one year or more in a penitentiary. September 1, 2021. (8) is a student in a law enforcement class engaging in an activity required as part of the class, if the weapon is a type commonly used in the activity and the person is: (A) on the immediate premises where the activity is conducted; or. August 1, 2016. September 1, 2009. 3, eff. (c) A person who is subject to prosecution under both this section and another section under this chapter may be prosecuted under either section. (a) In a prosecution of an offense for which punishment is increased under Section 46.11, a map produced or reproduced by a municipal or county engineer for the purpose of showing the location and boundaries of weapon-free zones is admissible in evidence and is prima facie evidence of the location or boundaries of those areas if the governing body of the municipality or county adopts a resolution or ordinance approving the map as an official finding and record of the location or boundaries of those areas. 1049 (H.B. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 446), Sec. Sept. 1, 1994. WebCHAPTER 46. (f) Section 46.03(a)(6) does not apply to a person who possesses a firearm or club while in the actual discharge of official duties as: (1) a member of the armed forces or state military forces, as defined by Section 437.001, Government Code; or. Texas Penal Code 642 (H.B. interesting challenge when laying out the text. 1, eff. Up to a $2,000 fine. 17, eff. (b) A person commits an offense if a child gains access to a readily dischargeable firearm and the person with criminal negligence: (2) left the firearm in a place to which the person knew or should have known the child would gain access. Sitemap. first offense MIP in Colorado cause license suspension Commercial Driver License (CDL) Disqualifications 71, eff. 1, eff. September 1, 2009. 3(2), eff. 1, eff. (ii) with the consent of the owner or operator of the vehicle or watercraft. September 1, 2021. 3, eff. Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 1060, Sec. 1, eff. (2) cause alarm or reaction of any type by an official of a public safety agency or volunteer agency organized to deal with emergencies. 46.09 by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (2) in a holster, and the handgun and the license holder were in a motor vehicle. 554), Sec. 535), Sec. Minor; prohibited acts; exception; governing bodies; powers. September 1, 2011. 17, eff. 23.001(78), eff. 6, eff. 1, eff. (d) This section does not prevent the prosecution from: (1) introducing or relying on any other evidence or testimony to establish any element of an offense for which punishment is increased under Section 46.11; or. 1, eff. MIP: Minor in Possession | LawInfo JUVENILE MINOR- OFFENSES INVOLVING ALCOHOL WebIn sentencing a defendant convicted of an offense involving a minor victim under section 1201, an offense under section 1591, or an offense under chapter 71, 109A, 110, or 117, 216 (H.B. District court. (a-2) Notwithstanding Section 46.02(a-5), a license holder commits an offense if the license holder carries a partially or wholly visible handgun, regardless of whether the handgun is holstered, on or about the license holder's person under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, and intentionally or knowingly displays the handgun in plain view of another person: (1) on the premises of an institution of higher education or private or independent institution of higher education; or. 14, eff. May 30, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 46.035. 46.08 by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 22, eff. September 1, 2017. 399, Sec. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 494, Sec. 1, 2 eff. 21.001(40), eff. Texas Health and Safety Code Section 161.252 - Possession, 10.04, eff. 203, Sec. Sec. For example: In this example, (3), (4), Sept. 1, 1983. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. (14) "Chemical dispensing device" means a device, other than a small chemical dispenser sold commercially for personal protection, that is designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of dispensing a substance capable of causing an adverse psychological or physiological effect on a human being. September 1, 2019. Texas (c) A license holder commits an offense if the license holder intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly carries a handgun under the authority of Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, regardless of whether the handgun is concealed or carried in a holster, in the room or rooms where a meeting of a governmental entity is held and if the meeting is an open meeting subject to Chapter 551, Government Code, and the entity provided notice as required by that chapter. 1920), Sec. (o) A person may provide notice that firearms and other weapons are prohibited under Section 46.03 on the premises or other property, as applicable, by posting a sign at each entrance to the premises or other property that: (1) includes language that is identical to or substantially similar to the following: "Pursuant to Section 46.03, Penal Code (places weapons prohibited), a person may not carry a firearm or other weapon on this property"; (2) includes the language described by Subdivision (1) in both English and Spanish; (3) appears in contrasting colors with block letters at least one inch in height; and. 11), Sec. (2) "Active protective order" means a protective order issued under Title 4, Family Code, that is in effect. Web1st Offense (Class B Misdemeanor) includes: a fine not to exceed $2,000.00, confinement in jail of 72 hours to 180 days, and a driver license suspension for 90 days to 365 days. (e) An offense under Subsection (a-7) is: (1) a felony of the second degree with a minimum term of imprisonment of five years, if the actor was prohibited from possessing a firearm under Section 46.04(a); or. A possession of alcohol by a minor or Minor in Possession (MIP) offense indicates that an individual under the age of 21 has possessed or had contact with an alcoholic beverage. entrepreneurship, were lowering the cost of legal services and Do you have an opinion about this solution? 4, eff. In many cases, a minor convicted under one or more of the sections related above will be required to complete a State approved Alcohol Awareness Program (a.k.a. An offense under Subsection (a)(5) is a state jail felony. Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 3370), Sec. 1026 (H.B. Contact Us | (2) the actor does not immediately exit the checkpoint upon completion of the required screening processes. (f) For the purposes of this section, an offense under the laws of this state, another state, or the United States is, except as provided by Subsection (g), a felony if, at the time it is committed, the offense: (1) is designated by a law of this state as a felony; (2) contains all the elements of an offense designated by a law of this state as a felony; or. Runner-up: Whit Merrifield, TOR 1, eff. 168, Sec. (A) reasonably appears to be an explosive or incendiary device; or. Misdemeanor possession of marijuana (marihuana) (POM) and possession of controlled substance (POCS) cases can carry collateral consequences outside those specifically assigned to Class A or Class B misdemeanors. (B) has a clearly visible sign posted in close proximity to the traffic control device that prohibits entry or warns motor vehicle operators of the traffic control device. 62, Sec. The term does not include a temporary protective order issued before the court holds a hearing on the matter. WebA $10,000 fine. (2) at the actor's residence or place of employment. 814 (H.B. (2) "Readily dischargeable firearm" means a firearm that is loaded with ammunition, whether or not a round is in the chamber. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1143 (H.B. September 1, 2005. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. Through social Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1994. 1143 (H.B. (b) A municipal or county engineer may, on request of the governing body of the municipality or county, revise a map that has been approved by the governing body of the municipality or county as provided by Subsection (a). Home | Most states also set a minimum age for handgun possession. 1927), Sec. 405), Sec. 809 (H.B. 46.01. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 679 (H.B. 1278 (H.B. However, the biggest hole on offense is left by first round draft pick Bijan Robinson at running back. And for the reasons explained above, online DADAP is now an acceptable option to meet that requirement. 46.04 and amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 1060, Sec. 4, eff. January 1, 2016. 2, eff. 900, Sec. 1445, Sec. June 20, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Original Source: 578), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2005. Our online DADAP course is 100% state approved by the TDLR. In nine statesAlaska, Arkansas, Arizona, Connecticut, Indiana, Minnesota, New Mexico, Michigan and Oklahoma defendants in 165, Sec. 446), Sec. Sept. 1, 2003. Renumbered from Penal Code Sec. (g-2) An offense committed under Subsection (a)(8), (a)(10), (a)(11), (a)(13), (a-2), (a-3), or (a-4) is a Class A misdemeanor. 3, eff. 399, Sec. In some states, a simple first-time minors in possession without any other circumstances (such as driving or public intoxication) may only involve a fine of $100200. (e) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor if the child discharges the firearm and causes death or serious bodily injury to himself or another person. (m) It is a defense to prosecution under Section 46.03 that the actor: (1) carries a handgun on a premises or other property on which the carrying of a weapon is prohibited under that section; (2) personally received from the owner of the property, or from another person with apparent authority to act for the owner, notice that carrying a firearm or other weapon on the premises or other property, as applicable, was prohibited; and. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 324 (S.B. Sept. 1, 1995. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. What are the tax charges? (3) "Firearm" means any device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance or any device readily convertible to that use. Element of offense means: (A) the forbidden conduct; (B) the required culpability; (C) any required result; and (D) the negation of any exception to the offense. 481, Health and Safety Code) or the Texas Dangerous Drugs Act (Ch 1281 (H.B. 1488), Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 386, Sec. 1815), Sec. Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. September 1, 2019. Aug. 31, 1981; Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 5113, ch. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. The term includes fire protection personnel as defined by Section 419.021, Government Code, and emergency medical services personnel as defined by Section 773.003, Health and Safety Code.